a. \(\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=x+1\)
b. \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=x+1\)
c. \(\sqrt{x+3}=5\)
d. \(\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{7}\)
e. \(5\sqrt{x}=20\)
f. \(\sqrt{x+4}=7\)
g. \(\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=3\)
1. Giải các phương trình sau:
a)\(\sqrt[4]{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}+\sqrt[]{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}=2\)
b)\(x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x+13}=7\)
c)\(x^2+2\sqrt{x^2-3x+1}=3x+4\)
d)\(2x^2+5\sqrt{x^2+3x+5}=23-6x\)
e)\(\sqrt{x^2+2x}=-2x^2-4x+3\)
f)\(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=x^2+3x+4\)
2. Giải các bất phương trình sau:
1)\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}\ge2x^2-8x\)
2)\(2x^2+4x+3\sqrt{3-2x-x^2}>1\)
3)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{-3x+16x-5}}{x-1}\le2\)
4)\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+3}\ge2\sqrt{x^2-5x+4}\)
5)\(\dfrac{9x^2-4}{\sqrt{5x^2-1}}\le3x+2\)
Tính DKXD của các căn bậc thức sau:
a)\(\sqrt{2x-4}\)
b)\(\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{-2x+1}}\)
c)\(\sqrt{\dfrac{-3x+5}{-4}}\)
d)\(\sqrt{-5\left(-2x+6\right)}\)
e)\(\sqrt{\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
f)\(\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+5}{-x+2}}\)
a)đk:`2x-4>=0`
`<=>2x>=4`
`<=>x>=2.`
b)đk:`3/(-2x+1)>=0`
Mà `3>0`
`=>-2x+1>=0`
`<=>1>=2x`
`<=>x<=1/2`
c)`đk:(-3x+5)/(-4)>=0`
`<=>(3x-5)/4>=0`
`<=>3x-5>=0`
`<=>3x>=5`
`<=>x>=5/3`
d)`đk:-5(-2x+6)>=0`
`<=>-2x+6<=0`
`<=>2x-6>=0`
`<=>2x>=6`
`<=>x>=3`
e)`đk:(x^2+2)(x-3)>=0`
Mà `x^2+2>=2>0`
`<=>x-3>=0`
`<=>x>=3`
f)`đk:(x^2+5)/(-x+2)>=0`
Mà `x^2+5>=5>0`
`<=>-x+2>0`
`<=>-x>=-2`
`<=>x<=2`
a, ĐKXĐ : \(2x-4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)
Vậy ..
b, ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{-2x+1}\ge0\\-2x+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy ..
c, ĐKXĐ : \(\dfrac{-3x+5}{-4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+5\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Vậy ...
d, ĐKXĐ : \(-5\left(-2x+6\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+6\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{6}{-2}=3\)
Vậy ...
e, ĐKXĐ : \(\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge3\)
Vậy ...
f, ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x^2+5}{-x+2}\ge0\\-x+2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)
Vậy ...
giải pt :
a, \(\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}=2\)
b, \(\left(x^2+2\right)^2+4\left(x+1\right)^3+\sqrt{x^2+2x+5}=\left(2x-1\right)^2+2\)
c, \(\sqrt{4x^2+x+6}=4x-2+7\sqrt{x+1}\)
d, \(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+2}=2\sqrt{x^2-4}-2x+2\)
(Nghi binh 20/09)
Giải các phương trình sau:
a)\(32x^4-80x^3+50x^2+4x-3-4\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
b) \(\sqrt{5x^3-12x^2+12x-7}=\frac{x^2}{2}+2x-3\)
c)\(\sqrt{2x^2-16x+41}+\sqrt{3x^2-24x+64}=7\)
d)\(x+\sqrt{2x-3}=1+\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}\)
e) \(\left(2x-1\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}=x^2+4x-5\)
f)\(\sqrt{8+\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{x}}=5\)
g)\(2\left(x^2+2x+3\right)=5\sqrt{x^3+3x^2+3x+2}\)
h)\(\sqrt[3]{81x-8}=x^3-2x^2+\frac{4}{3}x-2\)
i)\(\sqrt{x\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{x\left(x+2\right)}=\sqrt{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\sqrt{2x^2-16x+41}+\sqrt{3x^2-24x+64}=7\)
Ta đánh giá vế phải \(\sqrt{2x^2-16x+41}+\sqrt{3x^2-24x+64}=\sqrt{2\left(x-4\right)^2+9}+\sqrt{3\left(x-4\right)^2+16}\ge\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{16}=3+4=7\)(Do \(\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0\forall x\))
Như vậy, để \(\sqrt{2x^2-16x+41}+\sqrt{3x^2-24x+64}=7\)(hay dấu "=" xảy ra) thì \(\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)hay x = 4
Vậy nghiệm duy nhất của phương trình là 4
f, \(\sqrt{8+\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{x}}=5\left(đk:25\ge x\ge0\right)\)
\(< =>\sqrt{8+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{4}=0\)
\(< =>\frac{8+\sqrt{x}-9}{\sqrt{8+\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{9}}+\frac{5-\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{5-\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{4}}=0\)
\(< =>\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{8+\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{9}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{5-\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{4}}=0\)
\(< =>\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{8+\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{9}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5-\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{4}}\right)=0\)
\(< =>x=1\)( dùng đk đánh giá cái ngoặc to nhé vì nó vô nghiệm )
giải pt :
a, \(\left(2x-6\right)\sqrt{x+4}-\left(x-5\right)\sqrt{2x+3}=3\left(x-1\right)\)
b, \(\left(4x+1\right)\sqrt{x+2}-\left(4x-1\right)\sqrt{x-2}=21\)
c, \(\left(4x+2\right)\sqrt{x+1}-\left(4x-2\right)\sqrt{x-1}=9\)
d, \(\left(2x-4\right)\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt{x+3}=5x-7+\sqrt{3x^2+7x-6}\)
Giải các pt sau:
a) \(\sqrt{x+8}+\frac{9x}{\sqrt{x+8}}-6\sqrt{x}=0\)
b) \(x^4-2x^3+\sqrt{2x^3+x^2+2}-2=0\)
c) \(3x\sqrt[3]{x+7}\left(x+\sqrt[3]{x+7}\right)=7x^3+12x^2+5x-6\)
d) \(4x^2+\left(8x-4\right)\sqrt{x}-1=3x+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x-3}\)
e) \(16x^2+19x+7+4\sqrt{-3x^2+5x+2}=\left(8x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{2-x}+2\sqrt{3x+1}\right)\)
f) \(\left(5x+8\right)\sqrt{2x-1}+7x\sqrt{x+3}=9x+8-\left(x+26\right)\sqrt{x-1}\)
g) \(\sqrt[3]{3x+1}+\sqrt[3]{5-x}+\sqrt[3]{2x-9}-\sqrt[3]{4x-3}=0\)
Hung nguyen, Trần Thanh Phương, Sky SơnTùng, @tth_new, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm, @Akai Haruma, @No choice teen
help me, pleaseee
Cần gấp lắm ạ!
Giải các pt sau bằng cách đặt ẩn phụ:
a/\(-4\sqrt{\left(4-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}=x^2-2x-12\)
b/\(\left(x-3\right)^2+3x-22=\sqrt{x^2-3x+7}\)
c/\(\frac{\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-4}}{2}=x+\sqrt{x^2-16}-6\)
d/\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=4-2x\)
e/\(\sqrt{x+7}+\sqrt{7x-6}+\sqrt{49x^2+7x-42}=181-14x\)
f/\(5\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{2\sqrt{x}}=2x+\frac{1}{2x}+4\)
Gpt: a) \(\sqrt[4]{3\left(x+5\right)}-\sqrt[4]{11-x}=\sqrt[4]{13+x}-\sqrt[4]{3\left(3-x\right)}\)
b) \(\frac{1+2\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}}{3-x-\sqrt{2-x}}=2\left(\frac{1+x\sqrt{x}}{1+x}\right)\) c) \(\sqrt{x+1}+\frac{4\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-2}\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{x-2}+1\right)^2}=3\)
d) \(\sqrt{\frac{x-2}{x+1}}+\frac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-2}\right)^2}=1\) e) \(2x+1+x\sqrt{x^2+2}+\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+2x+2}=0\)
f) \(\sqrt{2x+3}\cdot\sqrt[3]{x+5}=x^2+x-6\)
f) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\frac{3}{2}\)
Khi đó VT > 0 nên \(VT>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le-3\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lũy thừa 6 cả 2 vế lên PT tương đương:
\( \left( x-3 \right) \left( {x}^{11}+9\,{x}^{10}+6\,{x}^{9}-142\,{x}^{ 8}-231\,{x}^{7}+1113\,{x}^{6}+2080\,{x}^{5}-4604\,{x}^{4}-6908\,{x}^{3 }+13222\,{x}^{2}+10983\,x-15327 \right) =0\)
Cái ngoặc to vô nghiệm vì nó tương đương:
\(\left( x-2 \right) ^{11}+31\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{10}+406\, \left( x -2 \right) ^{9}+2906\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{8}+12281\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{7}+31031\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{6}+46656\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{5}+46648\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{4}+46452\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{3}+44590\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{2}+36015\,x-55223 = 0\)(vô nghiệm với mọi \(x\ge2\))
Vậy x = 3.
PS: Nghiệm đẹp thế này chắc có cách AM-Gm độc đáo nhưng mình chưa nghĩ ra
CHUYÊN ĐỀ GIẢI PHƯƠNG TRÌNH
a, \(\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x^2+3}=4-x\) f, \(2x^2-11x+23=4\sqrt{x+1}\)
b, \(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=\sqrt{x^2-3x-1}+2x+1\) g, \(\frac{4}{x}+\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}=x+\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}\)
c, \(\left|x-16\right|^4+\left|x-17\right|^3=1\) h, \(9\left(\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{3x-2}\right)=x+3\)
d, \(\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x+2}+\left(x+6\right)\sqrt{x+7}=x^2+7x+12\)
e, \(\left(4x^3-x+3\right)^3-x^3=\frac{3}{2}\)
1.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}-1+\sqrt{x^2+3}-2+x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}+\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}+x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}+1\right)=0\)
\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
2.
ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=a>0\\\sqrt{x^2-3x-1}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b+\frac{1}{2}\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\left(1\right)\\a=2-b\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1=x^2-3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=2-\sqrt{x^2-3x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1=x^2-3x+3-4\sqrt{x^2-3x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-3x-1}=1-2x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2-12x-4=4x^2-4x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{5}{8}\)
Do các bước biến đổi ko tương đương nên cần thay nghiệm này vào pt ban đầu để kiểm tra (bạn tự kiểm tra)
3.
- Với \(x=\left\{16;17\right\}\) là 2 nghiệm của pt
- Với \(x< 16\):
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-16\right|^4>0\\\left|x-17\right|>1\Rightarrow\left|x-17\right|^3>1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-16\right|^4+\left|x-17\right|^3>1\)
Pt vô nghiệm
- Với \(x>17\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-17\right|^3>0\\\left|x-16\right|>1\Rightarrow\left|x-16\right|^4>1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-16\right|^4+\left|x-17\right|^3>1\)
Pt vô nghiệm
- Với \(16< x< 17\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0< \left|x-16\right|< 1\\0< \left|17-x\right|< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-16\right|^4< x-16\\\left|17-x\right|^3< 17-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-16\right|^4+\left|x-17\right|^3< x-16+17-x=1\) (vô nghiệm)
Vậy pt có đúng 2 nghiệm \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=16\\x=17\end{matrix}\right.\)