\(pt=\left(x^3-4x^2+4x\right)+\left(y^3-4y^2+4y\right)+\left(8x^2+8y^2-16xy\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(y-2\right)^2+8\left(x-y\right)^2=0\left(1\right)\)

Do \(x\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0,y\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0,8\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) =>x=y=2

\(\dfrac{x^3}{4\left(y+2\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(y+2\right)}{16}\ge\dfrac{x^2}{4}\) ; \(\dfrac{y^3}{4\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{y\left(x+2\right)}{16}\ge\dfrac{y^2}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow Q+\dfrac{2xy+2x+2y}{16}\ge\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{4}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow Q\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)}{8}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{\left(x+y-4\right)^2+7\left(x+y\right)-16}{8}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow Q\ge\dfrac{7\left(x+y\right)-16}{8}-\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{14\sqrt{xy}-16}{8}-\dfrac{1}{2}=1\)

\(Q_{min}=1\) khi \(x=y=2\)

\(y=x+\dfrac{1}{x}-5\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x}}-5=-3\)

\(y_{min}=-3\) khi \(x=1\)

\(y=4x^2+\dfrac{1}{2x}+\dfrac{1}{2x}-4\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{4x^2}{2x.2x}}-4=-1\)

\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(y=x+\dfrac{4}{x}\Rightarrow y'=1-\dfrac{4}{x^2}=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)

\(y\left(-2\right)=-4\Rightarrow\max\limits_{x>0}y=-4\) khi \(x=-2\)

Bạn tham khảo cách giải:

Bạn tham khảo cách giải: 

Bạn tham khảo cách giải: 

Ta có \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)

Và \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)

( dấu '=' xảy ra khi a=b)

Áp dụng các bđt trên ta có

\(x^3+y^3+4\left(x^2+y^2\right)+4\left(x+y\right)=x^3+y^3+4x^2+4y^2+4x+4y=x^3+4x^2+4x+y^3+4y^2+4y=x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+y\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=x\left(x+2\right)^2+y\left(y+2\right)^2\ge x.8x+y.8y=8\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge8.2xy=16xy\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+4\left(x^2+y^2\right)+4\left(x+y\right)\ge16\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=y=2

Vậy (x;y)=(2;2)

\(c,P=\dfrac{x^2-x^2+8xy-16y^2}{x^2+4y^2}=\dfrac{8\left(\dfrac{x}{y}\right)-16}{\left(\dfrac{x}{y}\right)^2+4}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{y}=t\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{8t-16}{t^2+4}\Leftrightarrow Pt^2+4P=8t-16\\ \Leftrightarrow Pt^2-8t+4P+16=0\)

Với \(P=0\Leftrightarrow t=2\)

Với \(P\ne0\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=16-P\left(4P+16\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-P^2-4P+4\ge0\Leftrightarrow-2-2\sqrt{2}\le P\le-2+2\sqrt{2}\)

Vậy \(P_{max}=-2+2\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow t=\dfrac{4}{P}=\dfrac{4}{-2+2\sqrt{2}}=2+\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=2+2\sqrt{2}\)

Bài a hình như sai đề rồi bạn.

\(a,\text{Đặt }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S=y+z\\P=yz\end{matrix}\right.\\ HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(y+z\right)^2-2yz+x^2=8\\x\left(y+z\right)+yz=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S^2-2P+x^2=8\\Sx+P=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S^2-2\left(4-Sx\right)+x^2=8\\P=4-Sx\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S^2+2Sx+x^2-16=0\left(1\right)\\P=4-Sx\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(S+x-4\right)\left(S+x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}S=-x+4\Rightarrow P=\left(x-2\right)^2\\S=-x-4\Rightarrow P=\left(x+2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mà y,z là nghiệm của hệ nên \(S^2-4P\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(4-x\right)^2\ge4\left(x-2\right)^2\\\left(-4-x\right)^2\ge4\left(x+2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{8}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{8}{3}\)

a,\(A\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{3\left(x+y+z\right)}}=3\)=3

MInA=3<=>x=y=z=1

b)dùng cô si đi(đề thi chuyên bình phước năm 2016-2017)

a: \(4x^3-36x\)

\(=4x\cdot x^2-4x\cdot9\)

\(=4x\left(x^2-9\right)=4x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

b:Sửa đề: \(4x^3-y^3+4x^2y-xy^2\)

\(=4x^2\left(x+y\right)-y^2\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(4x^2-y^2\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)

c: \(a^2+2ab-5a-10b\)

=a(a+2b)-5(a+2b)

=(a+2b)(a-5)

d: \(\left(x+1\right)^3-27\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^3-3^3\)

\(=\left(x+1-3\right)\left\lbrack\left(x+1\right)^2+3\left(x+1\right)+3^2\right\rbrack\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+3x+3+9\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-5x+13\right)\)

e: \(4xy^2-4x^2y-y^3\)

\(=y\cdot4xy-y\cdot4x^2-y\cdot y^2\)

\(=-y\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)=-y\left(2x-y\right)^2\)

f: \(\left(5x-y\right)^2-\left(x-2y\right)^2\)

=(5x-y-x+2y)(5x-y+x-2y)

=(4x+y)(6x-3y)

=3(2x-y)(4x+y)

g: \(x^3+2x^2+x-16xy^2\)

\(=x\left(x^2+2x+1-16y^2\right)\)

\(=x\left\lbrack\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(4y\right)^2\right\rbrack\)

=x(x+1-4y)(x+1+4y)