Rút gọn biểu thức :
\(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}\)
Câu 1: Rút gọn biểu thức: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\right)^2\)(với a \(\ge\) 0;a \(\ne\)1)
Câu 2: Rút gọn biểu thức: \(M=\left(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}+1\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}\right)\)(với a\(\ge\)0; a\(\ne\)1)
Câu 2:
Ta có: \(M=\left(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}+1\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}+1\right)\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(=1-a\)
Câu 1:
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=1\)
1. Cho biểu thức: A=\(\left[\dfrac{a+3\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\right]:\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
Rút gọn biểu thức trên
A=\(\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(a-1\right)}\right]\)::::::::\(\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-1}\right)\)
=\(\left[\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right]:\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\right)\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
=\(\dfrac{a^2+a\sqrt{a}+11a+6}{2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{a+3\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
rút gọn biểu thức a
A= \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
a/ rút gọn A
b/ tìm giá trị để A dương
a: \(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{a-1-a+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
\(ĐK:a>0;a\ne1;a\ne4\\ a,A=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\\ b,A>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-2>0\Leftrightarrow a>4\)
2 a. rút gọn biểu C = \(\dfrac{2x^{\text{2}}-x}{\text{x }-1}+\dfrac{x+1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x-1}\)
b. Rút gọn biểu thức D = \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\text{a}}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{\text{a}}+1}{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}\)
Vậy khi rút gọn một biểu thức hửu tỉ và một biểu thức chứa căn có tìm điều kiện xác định không?
\(a,C=\dfrac{2x^2-x-x-1+2-x^2}{x-1}\left(x\ne1\right)\\ C=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x-1}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-1}=x-1\\ b,D=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\left(a>0;a\ne1\right)\\ D=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
Có
Cho biểu thức: A= \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
a) Rút gọn biểu thức sau A
b) Xác định a để biểu thức A > \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
`a)đk:a>0,a ne 9`
`A=((sqrta+3+sqrta-3)/(a-9)).((sqrta-3)/sqrta)`
`=((2sqrtx)/(a-9)).((sqrta-3)/sqrta)`
`=2/(sqrta+3)`
`b)A>1/2`
`<=>2/(sqrta+3)>1/2`
`<=>sqrta+3<4`
`<=>sqrta<1`
`<=>a<1`
KẾt hợp đkxđ:`0<x<1`
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+3+\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-3}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a}+3}\)
b) Để \(A>\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì \(A-\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a}+3}-\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4-\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}>0\)
mà \(2\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)>0\forall a\)
nên \(1-\sqrt{a}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}< 1\)
hay a<1
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: 0<a<1
\(\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\right)^2\)
rút gọn biểu thức
ĐK: \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)
Biểu thức trở thành:
\(\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}^3}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right).\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\\ =\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\left(1+2\sqrt{a}+a\right).\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}\\ =\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\\ =1-a\)
Rút gọn biểu thức A = \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}}\right)\) với \(x=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2ab}\)
1. \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{4}{x+2\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
Rút gọn biểu thức A
ĐK: `x>0`
`A=((\sqrtx)/(\sqrtx+2) - 4/(x+2\sqrtx)):(1+1/(\sqrtx))`
`=((\sqrtx)/(\sqrtx+2)-4/(\sqrtx(\sqrtx+2))):((\sqrtx+1)/(\sqrtx))`
`=(x -4)/(\sqrtx(\sqrtx+2)) . (\sqrtx)/(\sqrtx+1)`
`=((\sqrtx+2)(\sqrtx-2))/(\sqrtx+2) . 1/(\sqrtx+1)`
`=(\sqrt-2)/(\sqrtx+1)`
Ta có:\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{4}{x+2\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right).\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{2}\right)^{^2}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức trên
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{2}=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}.\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right).\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{2}\right)^2\\ =\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}{4\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
RÚT GỌN BIỂU THỨC:
19) \(A = \left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x} - 1}\right) : \left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x} + 2}{\sqrt{x} - 1} - \dfrac{\sqrt{x} + 1}{\sqrt{x} - 2}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\) (ĐK: \(x>0;x\ne2;x\ne1\))
\(A=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]:\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{x-4-x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{-3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\left(ĐKXĐ:x>0;x\ne1;x\ne4\right)\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]:\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right]\)\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\left[\dfrac{x-4-x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
#Urushi☕