Câu 1:

\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1mol\)

Na₂O+H₂O\(\rightarrow\)2NaOH

\(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,2mol\)

\(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2.40.100}{100+6,2}\approx7,53\%\)

Câu 2:

\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{6,2}{23}mol\)

2Na+2H₂O\(\rightarrow\)2NaOH+H₂

Số mol NaOH=số mol Na=\(\dfrac{6,2}{23}mol\)

Số mol H₂=0,5 số mol Na=\(\dfrac{3,1}{23}mol\)

m_dd=6,2+100-\(\dfrac{3,1}{23}.2\approx105,93g\)

\(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{\dfrac{6,2}{23}.40.100}{105,93}\approx10,2\%\)

PTHH: \(Na+H_2O\rightarrow NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\uparrow\)

            \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}+2n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}+2\cdot\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na}=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{NaOH}=0,3\cdot40=12\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,05\cdot2=0,1\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{dd\left(sau.p/ứ\right)}=m_{Na}+m_{Na_2O}+m_{H_2O}-m_{H_2}=110,7\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{12}{110,7}\cdot100\%\approx10,84\%\)

Theo gt ta có: $n_{Na}=0,2(mol);n_{Na_2O}=0,1(mol)$

$2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow 2NaOH+H_2$

$Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow 2NaOH$

Ta có: $n_{NaOH}=0,4(mol);n_{H_2}=0,1(mol)$

Bảo toàn khối lượng ta có: $m_{dd}=110,6(g)$

$\Rightarrow \%C_{NaOH}=14,46\%$

\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{m}{M}=0,2mol\)

\(n_{Na2O}=\dfrac{m}{M}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(BTNT\left(Na\right):n_{NaOH}=0,2+2.0,1=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=n.M=16g\)

\(PTHH:Na+H_2O\rightarrow NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)

...............0,2...................................0,1.

\(\Rightarrow m_{dd}=m_{KL}+m_{H2O}-m_{H2}=110,6g\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{m}{m_{dd}}.100\%=14,46\%\)

\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6.2}{62}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

\(0.1........................0.2\)

\(m_{NaOH}=0.2\cdot40=8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{dd}=6.2+2000=2006.2\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{2006.2}\cdot100\%=0.4\%\)

Bài 1: PTHH: Na₂O + H₂O → 2NaOH

Số mol của Na₂O là: 12,4 : 62 = 0,2 mol

100 gam nước tương ứng với 100 ml nước = 0,1 lít

a) Số mol của NaOH là: 0,2 . 2 = 0,4 mol

Khối lượng chất tan NaOH là: 0,4 . 40 = 16 gam

Áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng để tính khối lượng dung dịch NaOH sau phản ứng là: 112,4 gam

C% dd sau pứ là: (16 : 112,4 ) . 100% = 14,235%

b) C_M của dung dịch sau phản ứng là: 

                 0,4 : 0,1 = 4M

a, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

\(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(M\right)\)

\(a,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

0,15    0,3           0,15      0,15

\(m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)

\(a,n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH :

\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

0,1           0,1        0,2

\(C_{M\left(A\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(M\right)\)

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{100\cdot9,8\%}{100\%}=9,8g\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1mol\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,176}{22,4}=0,0525mol\)

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow24x+27y=1,305\left(1\right)\)

\(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{3}{2}y=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-0,0825\\y=0,122\end{matrix}\right.\)

Số âm=???

$n_{Na_2CO_3} = n_{Na_2CO_3.10H_2O} = \dfrac{28,6}{286} = 0,1(mol)$

$C_{M_{Na_2CO_3}} = \dfrac{0,1}{0,2} = 0,5M$
$m_{dd} = D.V = 200.1,05 = 210(gam)$

$C\%_{Na_2CO_3} = \dfrac{0,1.106}{210}.100\% = 5,05\%$

\(m_{dd}\)=1,05.200=210 g

=>C%dd =\(\dfrac{28,6}{210}\) .100% =13,62%

Mặt khác :  200ml=0,2l

M_ct=23.2+12+16.3+10.(1.2+16)=286      (M nguyên tử khối )

=>n_ct=\(\dfrac{28,6}{286}\) =0,1 mol

=>C_M=\(\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}\) =0,5M