Lời giải:

Trong TH này ta thêm điều kiện $x$ là số nguyên dương.

\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{x(x+1)}=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{(x+1)-x}{x(x+1)}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{x}{x+1}\)

Vậy \(\frac{x}{x+1}=\frac{\sqrt{2017-x}+2016}{\sqrt{2016-x}+2017}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\sqrt{2016-x}+2017x=(x+1)\sqrt{2017-x}+2016(x+1)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{2016-x}=(x+1)\sqrt{2017-x}+2016-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x(\sqrt{2017-x}-\sqrt{2016-x})+\sqrt{2017-x}+2016-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x}{\sqrt{2017-x}+\sqrt{2016-x}}+\sqrt{2017-x}+(2016-x)=0\)

Hiển nhiên ta thấy:

\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{2017-x}+\sqrt{2016-x}}>0\)

\(\sqrt{2017-x}\geq 0\)

\(2016-x\geq 0\)

Do đó pt trên vô nghiệm

Tức là không tìm đc $x$ thỏa mãn.

Bài 2:

\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2016}{2017}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2016}{2017}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2016}{2017}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}=1-\dfrac{2016}{2017}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{2017}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=2017\Leftrightarrow x=2016\)

Vậy \(x=2016\)

2.x=2016

Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x-2015};b=\sqrt{y-2016};c=\sqrt{z-2017}\left(a,b,c>0\right)\)

Khi đó phương trình trở thành: 

\(\dfrac{a-1}{a^2}+\dfrac{b-1}{b^2}+\dfrac{c-1}{c^2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{a^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2019;y=2020;z=2021\)

Tick plz

a.

\(x=9-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{9-4\sqrt{5}}{4}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{9+4\sqrt{5}}{4}}}\\ x=9-\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-2}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+2}{2}}\\ x=9-\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+2}\right)=9-8=1\\ \Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=f\left(1\right)=\left(1-1+1\right)^{2016}=1\)

c.

\(=\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\sin^2x}{1+\dfrac{\cos x}{\sin x}}+\dfrac{\cos^2x}{1+\dfrac{\sin x}{\cos x}}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\sin^2x}{\dfrac{\sin x+\cos x}{\sin x}}+\dfrac{\cos^2x}{\dfrac{\sin x+\cos x}{\cos x}}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\sin^3x}{\sin x+\cos x}+\dfrac{\cos^3x}{\sin x+\cos x}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)\left(\sin^2x-\sin x\cdot\cos x+\cos^2x\right)}{\sin x+\cos x}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x-\sin x\cdot\cos x+\sin^2x+\cos^2x\\ =1\)

d.

\(\dfrac{2}{a+b\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{3}{a-b\sqrt{5}}=-9-20\sqrt{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-a-5b\sqrt{5}}{\left(a+b\sqrt{5}\right)\left(a-b\sqrt{5}\right)}=-9-20\sqrt{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+5b\sqrt{5}}{a^2-5b^2}=9+20\sqrt{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(9+20\sqrt{5}\right)\left(a^2-5b^2\right)=a+5b\sqrt{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(a^2-5b^2\right)+\sqrt{5}\left(20a^2-100b^2\right)-5b\sqrt{5}=a\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5}\left(20a^2-100b^2-5b\right)=9a^2-45b^2+a\)

Vì \(\sqrt{5}\) vô tỉ nên để \(\sqrt{5}\left(20a^2-100b^2-5b\right)\) nguyên thì

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}20a^2-100b^2-5b=0\\9a^2-45b^2+a=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}180a^2-900b^2-45b=0\\180a^2-900b^2+20a=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow20a+45b=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4a+9b=0\Leftrightarrow a=-\dfrac{9}{4}b\\ \Leftrightarrow9a^2-45b^2+a=\dfrac{729}{16}b^2-45b^2-\dfrac{9}{4}b=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{16}b^2-\dfrac{9}{4}b=0\\ \Leftrightarrow b\left(\dfrac{9}{16}b-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=0\\b=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\a=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(0;0\right)\left(loại\right)\)

Vậy \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(9;4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2016}{2017}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}=1-\dfrac{2016}{2017}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{2017}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1=2017\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2017-1=2016\)

Vậy x = 2016

\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3.4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{2016}{2017}\)

1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)- \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)- \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{2016}{2017}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{2016}{2017}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)= \(\dfrac{2013}{8068}\)

Bn tự lm tiếp nhé!!! Sorry mk đang vội

\(\dfrac{2017}{1}+\dfrac{2016}{2}+...+\dfrac{2}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2016}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2015}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{2016}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+1\right)+1\)

\(=\dfrac{2018}{2}+\dfrac{2018}{3}+...+\dfrac{2018}{2017}+\dfrac{2018}{2018}\)

\(=2018\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)\)

Theo đề, ta có: \(x=\dfrac{2018\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018}}=2018\)

a: ĐKXĐ: x<>1; x<>2; x<>-2; x<>-1

\(P=\dfrac{2017x+2017-2016x+2016-2014x-2016}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2015x+2017}{x^2-4}\)

a)\(\dfrac{1+x}{2017}+\dfrac{2+x}{2016}+\dfrac{3+x}{2015}=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1+x}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2+x}{2016}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{3+x}{2015}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2018+x}{2017}+\dfrac{2018+x}{2016}+\dfrac{2018+x}{2015}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2018+x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2015}\ne0\) nên \(2018+x=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2018\)

b) \(\dfrac{x-\dfrac{3x-4}{5}}{15}=\dfrac{5x-\dfrac{3-x}{2}}{5}-x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-\dfrac{3x-4}{5}}{15}=\dfrac{15x-\dfrac{9-3x}{2}}{15}-\dfrac{15x+15}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-\dfrac{3x-4}{5}}{15}=\dfrac{15x-\dfrac{9-3x}{2}-15x-15}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-\dfrac{3x-4}{5}}{15}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{9-3x}{2}-15}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-\dfrac{3x-4}{5}+\dfrac{9-3x}{2}+15}{15}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{3x-4}{5}+\dfrac{9-3x}{2}+15=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{10x}{10}-\dfrac{6x-8}{10}+\dfrac{45-15x}{10}+\dfrac{150}{10}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{10x-6x+8+45-15x+150}{10}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow10x-6x+8+45-15x+150=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-11x+203=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-11x=-203\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{203}{11}\)

\(a,\dfrac{1+x}{2017}+\dfrac{2+x}{2016}+\dfrac{3+x}{2015}=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+x}{2017}+1+\dfrac{2+x}{2016}+1+\dfrac{3+x}{2015}+1=-3+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+x+2017}{2017}+\dfrac{2+x+2016}{2016}+\dfrac{3+x+2015}{2015}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2018}{2017}+\dfrac{x+2018}{2016}+\dfrac{x+2018}{2015}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2018\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2018=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2018\)

b,\(\dfrac{x-\dfrac{3x-4}{5}}{15}=\dfrac{5x-\dfrac{3-x}{2}}{5}-x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{5x-3x+4}{5}}{15}=\dfrac{\dfrac{10x-3+x}{2}}{5}-x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{2x+4}{5}}{15}=\dfrac{\dfrac{11x-3}{2}}{5}-\dfrac{5x-5}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+4}{75}=\dfrac{11x-3}{10}-\dfrac{10x-10}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+4}{75}=\dfrac{11x-3-10x+10}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+4}{75}=\dfrac{x+7}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10\left(2x+4\right)=75\left(x+7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20x+40=75x+525\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20x-75x=525-40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-55x=485\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{97}{11}\)

a) \(\dfrac{1+x}{2017}+\dfrac{2+x}{2016}+\dfrac{3+x}{2015}=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+x}{2017}+1+\dfrac{2+x}{2016}+1+\dfrac{3+x}{2015}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2018}{2017}+\dfrac{x+2018}{2016}+\dfrac{x+2018}{2015}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2018\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2018=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2018\)

b) \(\dfrac{x-\dfrac{3x-4}{5}}{15}=\dfrac{5x-\dfrac{3-x}{2}}{5}-x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{5x-3x+4}{5}}{15}=\dfrac{\dfrac{10x-3+x}{2}}{5}-x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+4}{75}=\dfrac{11x-3}{10}-x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x+8}{150}=\dfrac{165x-45}{150}-\dfrac{150x-150}{150}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+8=165x-45-150x+150\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-165x+150x=-45+150-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-11x=97\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{97}{11}\)

\(S=\left\{-\dfrac{97}{11}\right\}\)