Lời giải:
a.

$\tan a+\cot a=2\Leftrightarrow \tan a+\frac{1}{\tan a}=2$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{\tan ^2a+1}{\tan a}=2$

$\Leftrightarrow \tan ^2a-2\tan a+1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (\tan a-1)^2=0\Rightarrow \tan a=1$

$\cot a=\frac{1}{\tan a}=1$

$1=\tan a=\frac{\cos a}{\sin a}\Rightarrow \cos a=\sin a$

Mà $\cos ^2a+\sin ^2a=1$

$\Rightarrow \cos a=\sin a=\pm \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$

b.

Vì $\sin a=\cos a=\pm \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$

$\Rightarrow \sin a\cos a=\frac{1}{2}$

$E=\frac{\sin a.\cos a}{\tan ^2a+\cot ^2a}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{1+1}=\frac{1}{4}$

1) \(cot\alpha=\sqrt[]{5}\Rightarrow tan\alpha=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{5}}\)

\(C=sin^2\alpha-sin\alpha.cos\alpha+cos^2\alpha\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}\left(tan^2\alpha-tan\alpha+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(1+tan^2\alpha\right)\left(tan^2\alpha-tan\alpha+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{5}}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{6}{5}\left(\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{5}}{5}\right)=\dfrac{6}{25}\left(6-\sqrt[]{5}\right)\)

1: \(cota=\sqrt{5}\)

=>\(cosa=\sqrt{5}\cdot sina\)

\(1+cot^2a=\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}=1+5=6\)

=>\(sin^2a=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(C=sin^2a-sina\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot sina+\left(\sqrt{5}\cdot sina\right)^2\)

\(=sin^2a\left(1-\sqrt{5}+5\right)=\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot\left(6-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

2: tan a=3

=>sin a=3*cosa 

\(1+tan^2a=\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=1+9=10\)
=>\(cos^2a=\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(B=\dfrac{3\cdot cosa-cosa}{27\cdot cos^3a+3\cdot cos^3a+2\cdot3\cdot cosa}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\cdot cosa}{30cos^3a+6cosa}=\dfrac{2}{30cos^2a+6}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3+6}=\dfrac{2}{9}\)

Lời giải:
\(M=\frac{\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}+1}{\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}-1}=\frac{\tan a+1}{\tan a-1}=\frac{\frac{3}{5}+1}{\frac{3}{5}-1}=-4\)

\(N = \frac{\frac{\sin a\cos a}{\cos ^2a}}{\frac{\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a}{\cos ^2a}}=\frac{\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}}{(\frac{\sin a}{\cos a})^2-1}=\frac{\tan a}{\tan ^2a-1}=\frac{\frac{3}{5}}{\frac{3^2}{5^2}-1}=\frac{-15}{16}\)

\(tana-5cota+4=0\Rightarrow tana-\dfrac{5}{tana}+4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow tan^2a+4tana-5=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tana=1\\tana=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\dfrac{4sina+2cosa}{3sina-cosa}=\dfrac{\dfrac{4sina}{cosa}+\dfrac{2cosa}{cosa}}{\dfrac{3sina}{cosa}-\dfrac{cosa}{cosa}}=\dfrac{4tana+2}{3tana-1}=\left[{}\begin{matrix}3\\\dfrac{9}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\dfrac{2sina+3cosa}{3sina-4cosa}=\dfrac{9}{5}\)

b) \(\dfrac{sina.cosa}{sin^2a-sina.cosa+cos^2a}=0\)

​\(a.\dfrac{2\sin\alpha+3\cos\alpha}{3\sin\alpha-4\cos\alpha}=\dfrac{2\left(3cos\alpha\right)+3cos\alpha}{3\left(3cos\alpha\right)-4cos\alpha}=\dfrac{9cos\alpha}{5cos\alpha}=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(b.\dfrac{sin\alpha cos\alpha}{sin^2\alpha-sin\alpha cos\alpha+cos^2\alpha}=\dfrac{3cos^2\alpha}{9cos^2\alpha-3cos^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha}=\dfrac{3cos^2\alpha}{7cos^2\alpha}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)

a)9/5

b)3/7

\(\dfrac{sina+cosa}{sina-cosa}=\dfrac{\dfrac{sina+cosa}{cosa}}{\dfrac{sina-cosa}{cosa}}=\dfrac{tana+1}{tana-1}=\dfrac{3}{1}=3\)

Có \(\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=tan\alpha=2\)\(\Rightarrow sin\alpha=2cos\alpha\)

\(\dfrac{sin\alpha+cos\alpha}{sin\alpha-cos\alpha}=\dfrac{2cos\alpha+cos\alpha}{2cos\alpha-cos\alpha}=\dfrac{3cos\alpha}{cos\alpha}=3\)

\(P=\dfrac{2sin\alpha-3cos\alpha}{3sin\alpha+2cos\alpha}\\ =\dfrac{\dfrac{2sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}-\dfrac{3cos\alpha}{cos\alpha}}{\dfrac{3sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}+\dfrac{2cos\alpha}{cos\alpha}}\\ =\dfrac{2tan\alpha-3}{3tan\alpha+2}=\dfrac{2.3-3}{3.3+2}=\dfrac{3}{11}\)

Ta có: \(1 + {\tan ^2}\alpha  = \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }}\quad (\alpha  \ne {90^o})\)

\( \Rightarrow \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} = 1 + {3^2} = 10\)

\( \Leftrightarrow {\cos ^2}\alpha  = \frac{1}{{10}} \Leftrightarrow \cos \alpha  =  \pm \frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}\)

Vì \({0^o} < \alpha  < {180^o}\) nên \(\sin \alpha  > 0\).

Mà \(\tan \alpha  = 3 > 0 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha  > 0 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha  = \frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}\)

Lại có: \(\sin \alpha  = \cos \alpha .\tan \alpha  = \frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}.3 = \frac{{3\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}.\)

\( \Rightarrow P = \dfrac{{2.\frac{{3\sqrt {10} }}{{10}} - 3.\frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}}}{{3.\frac{{3\sqrt {10} }}{{10}} + 2.\frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}}} = \dfrac{{\frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}\left( {2.3 - 3} \right)}}{{\frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}\left( {3.3 + 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{3}{{11}}.\)