Cho \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
Tính :
\(M=\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)
Cho \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)(abc khác 0)
Tính N= \(\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)
Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\cdot\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(N=\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b}{b}\cdot\dfrac{b+c}{c}\cdot\dfrac{a+c}{a}\)
Trường hợp 1: a+b+c=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\a+c=-b\\b+c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=\dfrac{-c}{b}\cdot\dfrac{-a}{c}\cdot\dfrac{-b}{a}=\dfrac{-\left(a\cdot b\cdot c\right)}{a\cdot b\cdot c}=-1\)
Trường hợp 2: a=b=c
\(\Leftrightarrow N=\dfrac{b+b}{b}\cdot\dfrac{a+a}{a}\cdot\dfrac{c+c}{c}=2\cdot2\cdot2=8\)
1, Ta có a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc
-> a^3+b^3+c^3+3a^2b+3ab^2=3abc+3a^2b+3ab^2
-> (a+b)3 + c^3 - 3ab(a+b+c)=0
-> (a+b+c). ((a+b)^2-(a+b).c+c^2)-3ab(a+b+c)=0
-> (a+b+c)(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab)=0
Th1: a+b+c=0
->P= a+b/2 . b+c/2 . c+a/2
= (-c)(-a)(-b)/2=-1
TH2 a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0
->2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-abc-2ac=0
->(a^2-2ab+b^2)+(a^2-2ac+c^2)+(b^2-2bc+c^2)=0
-> (a-b)^2+(a-c)^2+(b-c)^2=0
Mà (a-b)^2+(a-c)^2+(b-c)^2>= 0
Dấu = xảy ra (=)a-b=0
b-c=0
a-c=0
-> a=b=c
->P= 1+a/b+1+b/c+1+c/a=2+2+2= 8
. Cho 3 số thực a, b, c thỏa mãn \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\),Tính giá trị của biểu thức
\(\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)
ĐKXĐ: \(abc\ne0\)
\(a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-ac-bc\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(a+b+c=0\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}=\dfrac{\left(-c\right)\left(-a\right)\left(-b\right)}{abc}=-1\)
TH2: \(a=b=c\Rightarrow P=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)
Xét:
\(\dfrac{c}{a-b}.\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c}+\dfrac{b-c}{a}+\dfrac{c-a}{b}\right)=1+\dfrac{c}{a-b}\left(\dfrac{b-c}{a}+\dfrac{c-a}{b}\right)=1+\dfrac{c}{a-b}.\dfrac{b^2-bc+ac-a^2}{ab}=1+\dfrac{c}{a-b}.\dfrac{c\left(a-b\right)-\left(a^2-b^2\right)}{ab}=1+\dfrac{c}{a-b}.\dfrac{\left(c-a-b\right)\left(a-b\right)}{ab}=1+\dfrac{c^2-c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}=1+\dfrac{2c^2}{ab}=1+\dfrac{2c^3}{abc}\)
CMTT cộng theo vế:
\(BTCCM=3+\dfrac{2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}{abc}=\dfrac{6\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}{3abc}\)
Mà Khi \(a+b+c=0\) thì \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\) ( tự cm,ez)
Vậy \(BTCCM=3+6=9\left(đpcm\right)\)
Cho a,b,c dương. Chứng minh
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c+a\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt{3abc\left(a+b+c\right)}.\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^3}\)
Cho ba số a, b, c khác 0 thỏa mãn \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\) . Tính \(M=\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{b}{c}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{c}{a}+1\right)\)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Leftrightarrow a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3+c^3-3a^2b-3ab^2=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-ac-bc\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\a+c=-b\\b+c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(M=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)}{b}.\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)}{c}.\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)}{a}=\dfrac{-c}{b}.\dfrac{-a}{c}.\dfrac{-b}{a}=\dfrac{-abc}{abc}=-1\)
TH2: \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
\(M=\left(\dfrac{a}{a}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{a}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{a}+1\right)=2.2.2=8\)
Cho \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc,abc\ne0,a+b+c\ne0\)
Chứng minh:
\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)=\dfrac{8}{abc}\)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\\ \Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ac\left(a+b+c\ne0\right)\\ \Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ac\\ \Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow a=b=c\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{2}{a}.\dfrac{2}{b}.\dfrac{2}{c}=\dfrac{8}{abc}\)
1. Cho a,b,c ≠0 thỏa mãn: (a+b+c)2=a2+b2+c2
Rút gọn:
\(M=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+2ca}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2+2ab}\)
2. Cho a+b+c=0
Rút gọn:
\(A=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc}{\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3}\)
Bài 1:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=0\Leftrightarrow bc=-ab-ac\)
\(\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+bc-ab-ac}=\dfrac{a^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
CMTT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+2ca}=\dfrac{b^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}\\\dfrac{c^2}{c^2+2ab}=\dfrac{c^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(M=\dfrac{a^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(a-c\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=1\)
Bài 2:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)+c^3-3abc-3a^2b-3ab^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)(do \(a+b+c=0\))
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{0}{\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3}=0\)
cho \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
tính : \(A=\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{b}{c}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{c}{a}+1\right)\)
Từ \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=0\) hoặc \(a=b;b=c;c=a\) (bn tự chứng minh)
Với \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c;b+c=-a;a+c=-b\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+1\right).\left(\dfrac{b}{c}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{c}{a}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b}{b}.\dfrac{b+c}{c}.\dfrac{c+a}{a}=\dfrac{-c}{b}.\dfrac{-a}{c}.\dfrac{-b}{a}=-1\)
Với \(a=b;b=c;c=a\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{a+b}{b}.\dfrac{b+c}{c}+\dfrac{c+a}{a}=\dfrac{2b}{b}.\dfrac{2c}{c}.\dfrac{2a}{a}=8\)
Cho abc khác 0, \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\) . Tính A= \(\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right).\left(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\right).\left(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3b^2a\right)+c^3-3a^2b-3b^2a-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2-3ab\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[a^2+b^2+2ab-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\left(1\right)\)
C/m : \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\ge0\)
Giả sử điều phải c/m là đúng , ta có :
\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ac+a^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\) ( điều này luôn đúng )
\(\Rightarrow\) điều giả sử là đúng
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\ge0\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) ; ( 2 )
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=-c;b+c=-a;a+c=-b\)
Lại có : \(A=\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a+b}{b}\right)\left(\dfrac{b+c}{c}\right)\left(\dfrac{a+c}{a}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-c}{b}.\dfrac{-a}{c}.\dfrac{-b}{a}\)
\(=\dfrac{-abc}{abc}=-1\)
Vậy \(A=-1\)