Cauchy hoặc biến đổi tương đương đều được nhé.

ĐK: \(ab\ne0\)

\(a^2+\dfrac{1}{a^2}-2=\dfrac{a^4-2a^2+1}{a^2}=\dfrac{\left(a^2-1\right)^2}{a^2}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+\dfrac{1}{a^2}\ge2\) \(\forall a\in R,a\ne0\)

Tương tự và cộng theo vế có đpcm. Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=1\)

Nếu \(c^2+d^2\ge1\left(bất.đẳng.thức.đúng\right)\)

Ta chứng minh c²+d²<1

+Đặt x=1-a²-b² và y =1-c² - d²

-0 \(\le x,y\le1\)

Bđt <=> (2 - 2ac - 2bd)²\(\ge\) 4xy <=> ((a-c)²+(b-d)²+x+y)²\(\ge4xy\)

=> ((a-c)²+(b-d)² + x + y)² \(\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\left(đpcm\right)\)

Với mọi số thực ta luôn có:

`(a-b)^2>=0`

`<=>a^2-2ab+b^2>=0`

`<=>a^2+b^2>=2ab`

`<=>2(a^2+b^2)>=(a+b)^2=1`

`<=>a^2+b^2>=1/2(đpcm)`

Dấu "=' `<=>a=b=1/2`

ta có:

(a²+b²)(1²+1²)≥(a.1+b.1)²

⇔ 2(a²+b²) ≥ (a+b)²

⇔ 2(a²+b²)≥ 1 (vì a+b=1)

⇔ a² +b² ≥ 1/2 (đpcm)

dấu "=) xảy ra khi a = b = 1/2

Ta có: a + b = 1 ⇔ b = 1 – a

Thay vào bất đẳng thức a2 + b2 ≥ 1/2 , ta được:

a2 + (1 – a)2 ≥ 1/2 ⇔ a2 + 1 – 2a + a2 ≥ 1/2

⇔ 2a2 – 2a + 1 ≥ 1/2 ⇔ 4a2 – 4a + 2 ≥ 1

⇔ 4a2 – 4a + 1 ≥ 0 ⇔ (2a – 1)2 ≥ 0 (luôn đúng)

Vậy bất đẳng thức được chứng minh

\(a+b=1=>b=1-a\)

\(=>a^2+\left(1-a\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=>a^2+1-2a+a^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2a+2a^2+1\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2a+2a^2+1\right).2\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4a+4a^2+2\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4a+4a^2+1\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-1\right)^2\ge0\left(đúng\right)\)

\(''=''\left(khi\right)2a-1=0=>a=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+a^2+b^2\ge2ab+a^2+b^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(a+b=1\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM, ta có:

\(\dfrac{a^2}{1}+\dfrac{b^2}{1}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) ( đpcm )

\(1,\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\\ =a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2+a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2\\ =a^2c^2+b^2d^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2\\ =\left(a^2c^2+a^2d^2\right)+\left(b^2d^2+b^2c^2\right)\\ =a^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)+b^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)\\ =\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)

2, \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\ge\left(ac+bd\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2c^2+b^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2d^2\ge a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b^2c^2-2abcd+a^2d^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(bc-ad\right)^2\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow bc=ad\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

\(1\)/ 

⇔ \(\left(ac\right)^2+2abcd+\left(bd\right)^2+\left(ad\right)^2-2abcd+\left(bc\right)^2=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)

⇔\(a^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)+b^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)

⇔\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\) ⇒ \(\left(dpcm\right)\)

\(2\)/

⇔\(\left(ac\right)^2+\left(ad\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(bd\right)^2\ge\left(ac\right)^2+2abcd+\left(bd\right)^2\)

⇔\(\left(ad\right)^2-2abcd+\left(bc\right)^2\ge0\)

⇔\(\left(ad-bc\right)^2\ge0\left(đúng\right)\)

1/ \((ac + bd)^2 + (ad - bc)^2 = (ac)^2 + (bd)^2 + 2(ac)^2 (bd)^2 + (ad)^2 + (bc)^2 - 2(ad)^2 (bc)^2 \)

                                          \(= (ac)^2 + (bd)^2 + 2(acbd)^2 + (ad)^2 + (bc)^2 - 2(adbc)^2 \)

                                          \(= (ac)^2 + (bd)^2 + (ad)^2 + (bc)^2\)

                                          \(= a^2 c^2 + b^2 c^2 + a^2 d^2 + b^2 d^2\)

                                          \(= (a^2 + b^2)c^2 + (a^2 + b^2)d^2\)

                                          \(= (a^2 + b^2)(c^2 + d^2)\)

➤ \((ac + bd)^2 + (ad - bc)^2 = (a^2 + b^2)(c^2 + d^2)\)

2/ \((a^2 + b^2)(c^2 + d^2) ≥ (ac + bd)^2 \) 

↔ \((ac)^2 + (bc)^2 + (ad)^2 + (bd)^2 ≥ (ac)^2 + (bd)^2 + 2(ac)(bd)\)

↔\( (bc)^2 + (ad)^2 ≥ 2(acbd)\)

↔\( (bc)^2 + (ad)^2 - 2(bcad) ≥ 0\)

↔ \( (bc - ad)^2 ≥ 0 \) với mọi a,b,c và d

➤ \((a^2 + b^2)(c^2 + d^2) ≥ (ac + bd)^2 \) với mọi a,b,c,d

Với mọi số thực ta luôn có:

`(a-b)^2>=0`

`<=>a^2-2ab+b^2>=0`

`<=>a^2+b^2>=2ab`

`<=>2(a^2+b^2)>=(a+b)^2=1`

`<=>a^2+b^2>=1/2(đpcm)`

Dấu "=' `<=>a=b=1/2`

ta có:

(a²+b²)(1²+1²)≥(a.1+b.1)²

⇔ 2(a²+b²) ≥ (a+b)²

⇔ 2(a²+b²)≥ 1 (vì a+b=1)

⇔ a² +b² ≥ 1/2 (đpcm)

dấu "=) xảy ra khi a = b = 1/2

\(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

⇔⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩a−b=0b−c=0c−a=0⇔{a−b=0b−c=0c−a=0