\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{98}{99}\\ \Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2x-1}-\dfrac{1}{2x+1}=\dfrac{98}{99}\\ \Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2x+1}=\dfrac{98}{99}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+1-1}{2x+1}=\dfrac{98}{99}\Leftrightarrow198x=196x+98\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=98\Leftrightarrow x=49\)

Nguyễn Hoàng Minh cho hỏi 2x + 1 - 1 đâu ra v ạ??

\(S=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow2S=\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow2S=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\) \(\Rightarrow2S=1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{n}{2n+1}\)

Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)

ta được \(\dfrac{1}{1.3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right);\dfrac{1}{3.5}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right);\dfrac{1}{5.7}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\) vậy \(S=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)=\dfrac{n}{2n+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\right]=\dfrac{49}{99}\\ \Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2x-1}-\dfrac{1}{2x+1}=\dfrac{98}{99}\\ \Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2x+1}=\dfrac{98}{99}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2x+1}=\dfrac{1}{99}\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+1=99\Leftrightarrow x=49\)

Dat A=\(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{13.15}\)

2A=\(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{2}{13.15}\)

= 1-\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-....+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{15}\)

= 1-\(\dfrac{1}{15}=\dfrac{14}{15}\)

=> A=\(\dfrac{7}{15}\)

Ta co : \(\dfrac{7}{15}\left(x-1\right)=\dfrac{3}{5}x-\dfrac{7}{15}\)

=> \(\dfrac{7}{15}x-\dfrac{7}{15}+\dfrac{7}{15}=\dfrac{3}{5}x\)

=> \(\dfrac{7}{15}x-\dfrac{3}{5}x=0\)

=> x\(\left(\dfrac{7}{15}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=0\)

=> x\(\left(-\dfrac{2}{15}\right)=0\)

=> x=0

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{13.15}\right)\left(x-1\right)=\dfrac{3}{5}x-\dfrac{7}{15}\)

<=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{13.15}\right)\left(x-1\right)=\dfrac{3}{5}x-\dfrac{7}{15}\)

<=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{15}\right)\left(x-1\right)=\dfrac{3}{5}x-\dfrac{7}{15}\)

<=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{15}\right)\left(x-1\right)=\dfrac{3}{5}x-\dfrac{7}{15}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{7}{15}\left(x-1\right)=\dfrac{3}{5}x-\dfrac{7}{15}\)

<=>\(\dfrac{7}{15}x-\dfrac{7}{15}=\dfrac{3}{5}x-\dfrac{7}{15}\)

<=>\(\dfrac{7}{15}x-\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{-7}{15}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{-2}{15}x=0\)

<=> \(x=0\)

Vậy: \(s=\left\{0\right\}.\)

b) Vì \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{1.3}\right| \ge0;\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3.5}\right|\ge0;...;\left|x+\dfrac{1}{97.99}\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow50x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)

Khi đó: \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{1.3}\right|=x+\dfrac{1}{1.3};\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3.5}\right|=x+\dfrac{1}{3.5};...;\left|x+\dfrac{1}{97.99}\right|=x+\dfrac{1}{97.99}\left(1\right)\)

Thay (1) vào đề bài:

\(x+\dfrac{1}{1.3}+x+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+...+x+\dfrac{1}{97.99}=50x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+...+x\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{97.99}\right)=50x\)

\(\Rightarrow49x+\left[\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{99}\right)\right]=50x\)

\(\Rightarrow49x+\dfrac{16}{99}=50x\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{99}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{16}{99}.\)

Chọn B

B

\(S_n=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2n}{2n+1}\right)=\dfrac{2n}{2\left(2n+1\right)}\)

-> chọn D 

\(u_{n+1}=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\cdot\left(2n+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{2}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2n+1-1}{2n+1}=\dfrac{n}{2n+1}\)

=>\(u_{50}=u_{49+1}=\dfrac{49}{2\cdot49+1}=\dfrac{49}{99}\)