a)\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|1-x\right|+\left|x-2\right|=3\)

Có: \(VT=\left|1-x\right|+\left|x-2\right|\)

\(\ge\left|1-x+x-2\right|=3=VP\)

Khi \(x=0;x=3\)

b)\(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=3-19x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=3-19x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-5\right|=3-19x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25=361x^2-114x+9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-360x^2+104x+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5\left(5x-2\right)\left(9x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{5};x=-\frac{1}{9}\)

c)\(\sqrt{2x-2+2\sqrt{2x-3}}+\sqrt{2x+13+8\sqrt{2x-3}}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3+2\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\sqrt{2x-3+8\sqrt{2x-3}+16}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-3}+4\right)^2}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-3}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{2x-3}+4\right|=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x-3}+5=5\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(ĐK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{2};4\le x\\\dfrac{1}{2}\le x\\x\le-11;\dfrac{1}{2}\le x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\le-11;4\le x\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+3\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+11\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-4}-\sqrt{x+11}+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\\sqrt{x-4}-\sqrt{x+11}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x-4+x+11-2\sqrt{x^2+7x-44}=9\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2+7x-44}=2x-2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+7x-44}=x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+7x-44=x^2-2x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow9x=45\Leftrightarrow x=5\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};5\right\}\)

https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/giai-pt-sqrt2x2-9x43sqrt2x-1sqrt2x221x-11.2005877637936

làm r nha :vv

Bạn coi lại đề câu a và câu c

b/ Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x^2+3x+5}=a>0\\\sqrt{2x^2-3x+5}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=6x\Rightarrow3x=\frac{a^2-b^2}{2}\)

Phương trình trở thhành:

\(a+b=\frac{a^2-b^2}{2}\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a-b=2\Rightarrow a=b+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+3x+5}=\sqrt{2x^2-3x+5}+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x+5=2x^2-3x+5+4+4\sqrt{2x^2-3x+5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2=2\sqrt{2x^2-3x+5}\) (\(x\ge\frac{2}{3}\))

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-12x+4=4\left(2x^2-3x+5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\Rightarrow x=4\)

@Akai Haruma, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm, @Nguyễn Thị Diễm Quỳnh, @Hoàng Tử Hà, @Bonking

Giúp mk vs!

\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}\) + \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}\) = 3

<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)+ \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)= 3

<=> \(\left|x-1\right|\)+\(\left|x-2\right|\)=3

<=> x - 1 + x - 2 = 3

<=> 2x - 3 = 3

<=> x = \(\dfrac{6}{2}\)= 3

b ,

\(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=3-19x\)

<=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=3-19x\)

<=> \(\left|x-5\right|=3-19x\)

<=> \(x-5=3-19x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+19x=3+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20x=8\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{20}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(0\le x\le5\)

Pt tương đương:

\(\sqrt{x+3}+4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{5-x}=2x+6\)

Ta có:

\(VT=\dfrac{1}{2}.2.\sqrt{x+3}+4.1.\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}.2.\sqrt{5-x}\)

\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(4+x+3\right)+2\left(1+x\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(4+5-x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le2x+6=VP\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+3}=2\\\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{5-x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

a, ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\sqrt{3x^2-2x+6}+3-2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-2x+6}=2x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x+6=4x^2-12x+9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-10x+3=0\)

.....

b, ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1+x-1+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=16\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-1}=16-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-1}=8-x\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-1=64-16x+x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow65-16x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{65}{16}\)