Rút gọn:
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}-1}{x+2}\)
Câu 1: Rút gọn biểu thức: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\) với x > 0
Câu 2: Rút gọn biểu thức:
\(P=\dfrac{x\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2x}-2}{x-2}\) với x > 0; x \(\ne\) 2
Câu 3: Rút gọn biểu thức:
\(Q=\left(\dfrac{a}{a-2\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-4\sqrt{a}+4}\) với a > 0; a \(\ne\) 4
Câu 1:
Sửa đề: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-6+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=1\)
Câu 3:
Ta có: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{a}{a-2\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-4\sqrt{a}+4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{1}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\)
\(=a-2\sqrt{a}\)
1) Rút gọn biểu thứ
A=\(\left(\dfrac{x-y}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{y^3}}{y-x}\right):\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
a) Rút gọn A
b) Chứng minh A<1
Lời giải:
a) ĐK: $x\geq 0; y\geq 0; x\neq y$
\(A=\left[\frac{(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y})}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\frac{(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})(x+\sqrt{xy}+y)}{(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y})}\right]:\frac{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\frac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}=\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
b) \(1-A=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})^2}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}>0\) với mọi $x\neq y; x,y\geq 0$
$\Rightarrow A< 1$
1 a..Rút gọn biểu thức A = \(\dfrac{\text{ x 2 − 4 x + 4}}{\text{x 3 − 2 x 2 − ( 4 x − 8 ) }}\)
b. Rút gọn biểu thức B = \(\left(\dfrac{x+2}{\text{x }\sqrt{\text{x }}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\text{x}}+1}\right).\dfrac{\text{4 }\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
a.\(A=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{x^3-2x^2-\left(4x-8\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^2\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^2\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)}\left(x\ne\pm2\right)\\ A=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}\\ B=\dfrac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\left(x>0\right)\\ B=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
Rút gọn
\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\\ =\dfrac{2x-3\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-3+3-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
2 a. rút gọn biểu C = \(\dfrac{2x^{\text{2}}-x}{\text{x }-1}+\dfrac{x+1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x-1}\)
b. Rút gọn biểu thức D = \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\text{a}}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{\text{a}}+1}{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}\)
Vậy khi rút gọn một biểu thức hửu tỉ và một biểu thức chứa căn có tìm điều kiện xác định không?
\(a,C=\dfrac{2x^2-x-x-1+2-x^2}{x-1}\left(x\ne1\right)\\ C=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x-1}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-1}=x-1\\ b,D=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\left(a>0;a\ne1\right)\\ D=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
Có
rút gọn
\((1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1})\div(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\)
ĐK : \(x\ge0;x\ne4;9\)
\(\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-9-x+4+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Ta có: \(\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{x-9-x+4+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
rút gọn B= \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{3}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x+8}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}\)
ĐK: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{3}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x+8}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{x+8}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{3}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x+8}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-3\sqrt{x}-6+x+8}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
rút gọn
\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{7\sqrt{x}+3}{9-x}\)
ĐKXĐ: x >=0, x khác 9
= \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{7\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+3-7\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{3x-9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
rút gọn
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}}{9x-1}:1-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\)
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Rút gọn : \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x-2}\right).x-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)