Tính : B = \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\) . \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\) . \(\left(\dfrac{1}{4^2}-1\right)\) ... \(\left(\dfrac{1}{98^2}-1\right)\). \(\left(\dfrac{1}{99^2}-1\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{98}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
So sánh B với 1
ta có : \(B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}B=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\) \(\Rightarrow B-\dfrac{1}{2}B=\dfrac{1}{2}B=\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2.\dfrac{1}{2}B=1\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\right)=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}< 1\)
vậy \(B< 1\)
2B= 1+ 1/2+ (1/2)2+ ....+(1/2)98
_
B= 1/2+ (1/2)2+ ....+(1/2)99
B= 1- (1/2)99 <1
=>B <1
Cho \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{98}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
Chứng minh : A<1
Lời giải:
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+(\frac{1}{2})^2+(\frac{1}{2})^3+...+(\frac{1}{2})^{98}+(\frac{1}{2})^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow 2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+(\frac{1}{2})^2+...+(\frac{1}{2})^{97}+(\frac{1}{2})^{98}\)
Trừ theo vế:
\(2A-A=1-(\frac{1}{2})^{99}\)
\(A=1-(\frac{1}{2})^{99}< 1\)
Ta có đpcm.
Ruat gọn biểu thức:
T=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+1\right).....\left(\dfrac{1}{98}+1\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+1\right)\)
\(T=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{98}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{4}{3}...\dfrac{99}{98}.\dfrac{100}{99}\)
\(=\dfrac{100}{2}=50\)
Vậy T = 50
\(T=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{98}+1\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{4}{4}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{98}{98}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{99}{99}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{99}{98}\cdot\dfrac{100}{99}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot99\cdot100}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot98\cdot99}\)
\(=\dfrac{100}{2}=50\).
Tính hợp lí:
a) (100-9)(99-9)(98-9)...(1-9).
b) \(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{99}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{99}{100}\)
b, \(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{99}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{99.98...1}{100.99...2}=\dfrac{1}{100}\)
Cho \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{98}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
Chứng minh : \(A< 1\)
ta có : \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}A=A-\dfrac{1}{2}A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\) \(\Rightarrow A=2.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}A\right)=1-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{100}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{98}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2\cdot\left[\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{98}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\right]\)
\(2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{97}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{98}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2A-A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{98}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-...-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
\(A=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
tính:\(C=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4^2}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{5^2}-1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{99^2}-1\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{2^2-1}{2^2}\right)\left(\dfrac{1-3^2}{3^2}\right)\left(\dfrac{4^2-1}{4^2}\right)...\left(\dfrac{1-99^2}{100^2}\right)\left(\dfrac{100^2-1}{99^2}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1.3}{2^2}\right)\left(\dfrac{-2.4}{3^2}\right)\left(\dfrac{3.5}{4^2}\right)...\left(\dfrac{-98.100}{99^2}\right)\left(\dfrac{99.101}{100^2}\right)=-\dfrac{101}{200}\)
f, \(x^2-x+25\)
\(=x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}.x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+25\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{99}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\) ≥ 0 nên \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{99}{4}\ge\dfrac{99}{4}\) với mọi x
Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của đa thức là \(\dfrac{99}{4}\) tại \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a, \(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^3}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^4}\right)....\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^{50}}\right)< 3\)
b, \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}+.........+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^{50}}\right)\)
= \(\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{50}}\right)\)(50 số 1 )
= \(50+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{50}}\right)\)
A =\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{50}}\)
⇒ 2A = \(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{49}}\)
⇒ 2A - A =\(1-\dfrac{1}{2^{50}}\)
=50+1-\(\dfrac{1}{2^{50}}\)=51-\(\dfrac{1}{2^{50}}>3\)
1/S=\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
2/B=\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2007}\right)\)
3/C=\(\dfrac{2^2}{1\cdot3}\cdot\dfrac{3^2}{2\cdot4}\cdot\dfrac{4^2}{3\cdot5}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{100^2}{99\cdot101}\)
1: \(S=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{101}{100}=\dfrac{101}{2}\)
2: \(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{2006}{2007}=\dfrac{1}{2007}\)