nhân cả tử và mẫu của a cho 10 ta được A=10^2008/10^2009 (nhân cả tử và mẫu cho 1 số thì giá trị của A vẫn k đổi em nhé)

so sánh A=10^2008/10^2009 với B=10^2008/10^2009 vì cùng tử và 2 mẫu bằng nhau nên A=B

\(10A=\dfrac{10^{2007}+10}{10^{2007}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2007}+1+9}{10^{2007}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2007}+1}\left(1\right)\)\(10B=\dfrac{10^{2008}+10}{10^{2008}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2008}+1+9}{10^{2008}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2008}+1}\left(2\right)\)Từ (1) và ( 2 ) suy ra A>B

Cách 2 :

Ta CM BĐT sau :

\(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+m}{b+m}\left(a< b;a;b;m>0\right)\)

Ta có :

\(a< b\\ \Rightarrow am< bm\\ \Rightarrow ab+am< bm+ab\\ \Rightarrow a\left(b+m\right)< b\left(a+m\right)\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+m}{b+m}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{10^{2007}+1}{10^{2008}+1}< \dfrac{10^{2007}+1+9}{10^{2008}+1+9}\\ =\dfrac{10\left(10^{2006}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{2007}+1\right)}=\dfrac{10^{2006}+1}{10^{2007}+1}=B\\ \Rightarrow A< B\)

\(A=\dfrac{2008^{2008}+1}{2008^{2009}+1}\)

\(2008\cdot A=\dfrac{2008^{2009}+2008}{2008^{2009}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2008^{2009}+1+2007}{2008^{2009}+1}\)

\(=1+\dfrac{2007}{2008^{2009}+1}\)

\(B=\dfrac{2008^{2007}+1}{2008^{2008}+1}\)

\(2008\cdot B=\dfrac{2008^{2008}+2008}{2008^{2008}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2008^{2008}+1+2007}{2008^{2008}+1}\)

\(=1+\dfrac{2007}{2008^{2008}+1}\)

Ta có: \(2008^{2009}+1>2008^{2008}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2008^{2009}+1}< \dfrac{1}{2008^{2008}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2007}{2008^{2009}+1}< \dfrac{2007}{2008^{2008}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{2007}{2008^{2009}+1}< 1+\dfrac{2007}{2008^{2008}+1}\)

hay \(A < B\)

#\(Toru\)

Bài 2: 

a: \(5^{2008}+5^{2007}+5^{2006}\)

\(=5^{2006}\left(5^2+5+1\right)=5^{2006}\cdot31⋮31\)

b: \(8^8+2^{20}\)

\(=2^{24}+2^{20}\)

\(=2^{20}\left(2^4+1\right)=2^{20}\cdot17⋮17\)

\(A=\dfrac{10^{2006}+1}{10^{2007}+1}\)

\(10A=\dfrac{10^{2007}+10}{10^{2007}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2007}+1+9}{10^{2007}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2007}+1}\left(1\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{10^{2007}+1}{10^{2008}+1}\)

\(10B=\dfrac{10^{2008}+10}{10^{2008}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2008}+1+10}{10^{2008}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2008}+1}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1)và (2)=>A>B

Chúc Bạn học tốt ,có nhiều thành công trong học tập

a) Xét:

\(a>b\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}>1\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+m}{b+m}>1\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a+m}{a+m}\)

\(a< b\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+m}{b+m}< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+m}{b+m}\)

\(a=b\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+m}{b+m}=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a+m}{b+m}=1\)

Mk chỉ áp dụng tính 1 câu,câu sau làm tương tự

b)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+m}{b+m}< 1\left(m\in N\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{10^{1993}+1}{10^{1992}+1}< 1\)

\(B< \dfrac{10^{1993}+1+9}{10^{1992}+1+9}\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{10^{1993}+10}{10^{1992}+10}\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{10\left(10^{1992}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{1991}+1\right)}\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{10^{1992}+1}{10^{1991}+1}=A\)

\(B< A\)

@@ ~ học tốt ~

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức :

\(\dfrac{a}{b}< 1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+m}{b+m}\left(a;b;m\in N;b\ne0\right)\)

Ta có : \(B=\dfrac{10^{2007}+1}{10^{2008}+1}< 1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{10^{2007}+1}{10^{2008}+1}< \dfrac{10^{2007}+1+9}{10^{2008}+1+9}=\dfrac{10^{2007}+10}{10^{2008}+10}=\dfrac{10\left(10^{2006}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{2007}+1\right)}=\dfrac{10^{2006}+1}{10^{2007}+1}=A\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B< A\)

10A=10*\(\frac{10^{2006}+1}{10^{2007}+1}\)                             10B=10*\(\frac{10^{2007}+1}{10^{2008}+1}\)                           

10A=\(\frac{10^{2007}+1+9}{10^{2007}+1}\)                                10B=\(\frac{10^{2008}+1+9}{10^{2008}+1}\)

10A=1+\(\frac{9}{10^{2007}+1}\)                                10B=1+\(\frac{9}{10^{2008}+1}\)

Vì \(\frac{9}{10^{2007}+1}\)>\(\frac{9}{10^{2008}+1}\)=>1+\(\frac{9}{10^{2007}+1}\)>1+\(\frac{9}{10^{2008}+1}\)

Nên 10A>10B=>A>B

Ta có: \(A=\frac{10^{2006}+1}{10^{2007}+1}\)

\(=>10A=\frac{10^{2007}+10}{10^{2007}+1}=\frac{10^{2007}+1+9}{10^{2007}+1}=\frac{10^{2007}+1}{10^{2007}+1}+\frac{9}{10^{2007}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2007}+1}\)

            \(B=\frac{10^{2007}+1}{10^{2008}+1}\)

\(=>10B=\frac{10^{2008}+10}{10^{2008}+1}=\frac{10^{2008}+1+9}{10^{2008}+1}=\frac{10^{2008}+1}{10^{2008}+1}+\frac{9}{10^{2008}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2008}+1}\)

Vì \(10^{2007}+1< 10^{2008}+1=>\frac{9}{10^{2007}+1}>\frac{9}{10^{2008}+1}=>1+\frac{9}{10^{2007}+1}>1+\frac{9}{10^{2008}+1}=>10A>10B=>A>B\)

Cho B = \(\frac{10^{2007}+1}{10^{2008}+1}\)

Rõ ràng B < 1 nên theo B, nếu \(\frac{a}{b}< 1\) thì \(\frac{a+n}{b+n}>\frac{a}{b}\) => B < \(\frac{\left(10^{2007}+1\right)+9}{\left(10^{2008}+1\right)+9}=\frac{10^{2007}+10}{10^{2008}+10}\)

Do đó B < \(\frac{10^{2007}+10}{10^{2008}+10}=\frac{10\left(10^{2006}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{2007}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{2006}+1}{10^{2007}+1}\)

=> A > B