Gọi nFe = a (mol); nAl = b (mol)

=> 56a + 27b = 11 (1)

nH2 = 8,96/22,4 = 0,4 (mol)

PTHH: 

Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2

a ---> 2a ---> a ---> a

2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl3 + 3H2

b ---> 1,5b ---> b ---> b

=> a + 1,5b = 0,4 (2)

Từ (1)(2) => a = 0,1 (mol); b = 0,15 (mol)

mFe = 0,1 . 56 = 5,6 (g)

mAl = 0,2 . 27 = 5,4 (g)

THAM KHẢO :
 

Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl₂ + H₂ (1)

a) 2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂ (2)

Gọi khối lượng Fe là x(g) (0<x<11) => n_Fe = x/56 (mol)

Thì m_Al là 11-x(g) => n_Al = (11-x)/27 (mol)

n_H2 = 8,96/22,4 = 0,4 (mol)

Theo PT (1) ta có: n_H2 = n_Fe = x/56 (mol)

Theo PT (2) ta có: n_H2 = 3/2 n_Al = 3/2 . (11-x)/27 = (11-x)/18 (mol)

Theo đề bài, n_H2 thu được là 0,4(mol) nên ta có:

x/56 + (11-x)/18 = 0,4

<=> 18x +56(11-x) = 403,2

<=> x = 5,6 (g)

Do đó: m_Fe = 5,6(g) => n_Fe = 5,6/56 = 0,1 (mol)

m_Al = 11-5,6 = 5,4(g) => n_Al = 5,4/27 = 0,2 (mol)

hình như đề số xấu lắm bạn

\(1)n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15(mol)\\ Mg+2HCl\to MgCl_2+H_2\\ Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\)

Từ giả thiết và theo PT: 

\(\begin{cases} 24n_{Mg}+56n_{Fe}=5,2\\ n_{Mg}+n_{Fe}=0,15 \end{cases}\\ \Rightarrow n_{Mg}=0,1(mol);n_{Fe}=0,05(mol)\)

\(\Rightarrow \begin{cases} \%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,1.24}{5,2}.100\%=46,15\%\\ \%m_{Fe}=100-46,15=53,85\% \end{cases}\\ 2)\Sigma n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,3}{1}=0,3(l)=300(ml)\)

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

Theo pt: \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=0,2\\27x+56y=5,5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{19}{470}\\y=\dfrac{37}{470}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{\dfrac{19}{470}\cdot27}{5,5}\cdot100\%=19,84\%\)

\(\%m_{Fe}=100\%-19,84\%=80,16\%\)

\(a)2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ b)n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\\ n_{Al}=a;n_{Fe}=b\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a+b=0,25\\27a+56b=8,3\end{matrix}\right.\\ a=\dfrac{19}{470};b=\dfrac{121}{940}\\ \%m_{Al}=\dfrac{\dfrac{19}{470}\cdot27}{8,3}\cdot100=13,15\%\\ \%m_{Fe}=100-13,15=86,85\%\\ c)n_{HCl}=3\cdot\dfrac{19}{470}+2\cdot\dfrac{121}{940}=\dfrac{89}{235}mol\\ m_{ddHCl=}=\dfrac{\dfrac{89}{235}\cdot36,5}{7,3}\cdot100=189g\\ d)n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=\dfrac{19}{470}mol\\ n_{Fe}=n_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{121}{940}mol\)

\(m_{dd}=8,3+189-0,25.2=196,8g\\ C_{\%AlCl_3}=\dfrac{\dfrac{19}{470}\cdot133,8}{196,8}\cdot100=2,8\%\\ C_{\%FeCl_2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{121}{940}127}{196,8}\cdot100=8,3\%\)

a)

\(n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3,36}{22,4} = 0,15(mol)\\ n_{Mg} = a\ mol; n_{Fe} = b\ mol\\ Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2\\ Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2 \)

Theo PTHH, ta có: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24a+56b=5,2\\a+b=0,15\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\)

Suy ra: 

\(\%m_{Mg} = \dfrac{0,1.24}{5,2}.100\% = 46,15\%\\ \%m_{Fe} = 100\% - 46,15\% = 53,85\% \)

b)

\(n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,15.2 = 0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,3}{1} = 0,3(lít) \)

Đặt : 

nMg = a mol 

nFe= b mol 

mhh = 24a + 56b = 5.2 (g) (1) 

Mg + 2HCl => MgCl2 + H2

Fe + 2HCl => FeCl2 + H2 

nH2 = a + b = 0.15 (2) 

(1) , (2) 

a = 0.1

b = 0.05

%Mg = 2.4/5.2 * 100% = 46.15%

%Fe = 100 - 46.15 = 53.85%

nHCl = 2a + 2b = 0.05 * 2 + 0.1*2 = 0.3 (mol) 

VddHCl = 0.3/1=0.3 (l) 

PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)  (1)

            \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)  (2)

a) Ta có: \(\Sigma n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Gọi số mol của Fe là \(a\) \(\Rightarrow n_{H_2\left(1\right)}=a\)

Gọi số mol của Mg là b \(\Rightarrow n_{H_2\left(2\right)}=b\)

Ta lập được hệ phương trình:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56a+24b=5,2\\a+b=0,15\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,05\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,05\cdot56=2,8\left(g\right)\\m_{Mg}=0,1\cdot24=2,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{5,2}\cdot100\%\approx53,85\%\\\%m_{Mg}=46,15\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Theo các PTHH: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl\left(1\right)}=2n_{Fe}=0,1mol\\n_{HCl\left(2\right)}=2n_{Mg}=0,2mol\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{HCl}=0,3mol\) \(\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{1}=0,3\left(l\right)=300\left(ml\right)\)

Gọi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ 27x + 56y = 5,5 (1)

PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}+n_{Fe}=\dfrac{3}{2}x+y=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\left(mol\right)\\y=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,1.27}{5,5}.100\%\approx49,09\%\\\%m_{Fe}\approx50,91\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a) m_{Cu} = 9,6(gam)\\ n_{Al} = a(mol) ; n_{Fe} = b(mol)\\ \Rightarrow 27a + 56b = 16,55 -9,6 =6,95(1)\\ 2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2\\ Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\\ n_{H_2} = 1,5a + b = \dfrac{3,92}{22,4} = 0,175(2)\\ (1)(2) \Rightarrow a = 0,05 ; b = 0,1\\ m_{Al} = 0,05.27 = 1,35(gam); n_{Fe} = 0,1.56 = 5,6(gam)\)

\(b) n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,175.2 = 0,35(mol) \Rightarrow m_{HCl} = 0,35.36,5 = 12,775(gam)\)

\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(2Al+2NaOH+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaAlO_2+3H_2|\)

             2             2             2                 2              3

           0,2           0,2                                             0,3

            \(Al_2O_3+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaAlO_2+H_2O|\)

                1              2                  2              1

               0,1          0,2

b) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{0,3.2}{3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Al2O3}=15,6-5,4=10,2\left(g\right)\)

c) Có : \(m_{Al2O3}=10,2\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Al2O3}=\dfrac{10,2}{102}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{NaOH\left(tổng\right)}=0,2+0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,4}{1}=0,4\left(l\right)=400\left(ml\right)\)

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