Với các số thực không âm a; b ta luôn có BĐT sau:

\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\ge\sqrt{a+b}\) (bình phương 2 vế được \(2\sqrt{ab}\ge0\) luôn đúng)

Áp dụng:

a. 

\(A\ge\sqrt{x-4+5-x}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=1\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A\le\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)\left(x-4+5-x\right)}=\sqrt{2}\) (Bunhiacopxki)

\(A_{max}=\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x-4=5-x\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\)

b.

\(B\ge\sqrt{3-2x+3x+4}=\sqrt{x+7}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}\left(3x+4\right)+\dfrac{17}{3}}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{17}{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{51}}{3}\)

\(B_{min}=\dfrac{\sqrt{51}}{3}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(B=\sqrt{3-2x}+\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}.\sqrt{2x+\dfrac{8}{3}}\le\sqrt{\left(1+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\left(3-2x+2x+\dfrac{8}{3}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{510}}{6}\)

\(B_{max}=\dfrac{\sqrt{510}}{6}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{11}{30}\)

a)Ta có:A=\(\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{5-x}\)

        =>A²=\(x-4+2\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)}+5-x\)

        =>A²= 1+\(2\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)}\ge1\)

        =>A\(\ge\)1

Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> x=4 hoặc x=5

Vậy,Min A=1 <=>x=4 hoặc x=5

Còn câu b tương tự nhé

a, Ta có : \(x=4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2+1}{2+2}=\frac{3}{4}\)

Vậy với x = 4 thì A = 3/4 

b, \(B=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{x-1}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+3-\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)( đpcm )

với x=4(t/m DK)

=>\(\sqrt{x}\)=2

thay\(\sqrt{x}\)=2 vào biểu thức A ta được

A=(2+1)/(2+2)

A=3/4

Điều kiện xác định: \(x\ge0;x\ne9\)

1/ \(P=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-3}{3-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{3\left(3\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{9\sqrt{x}-15}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-9\sqrt{x}+15}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x-7\sqrt{x}-6+2x-\sqrt{x}-3-9\sqrt{x}+15}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{5x-17\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(5\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b) Khi \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)

Ta có \(P=\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-2}{\sqrt{3}+1+1}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}+3}{\sqrt{3}+2}\)

c) \(P=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-7}{\sqrt{x}+1}=5-\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Ta có \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\Rightarrow P\ge5-\dfrac{7}{1}=-2\)

Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy \(P_{min}=-2\) đạt được khi \(x=0\)

2: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5-10}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)

\(\sqrt{x}+5>=5\forall x\)

=>\(\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{x}+5}< =\dfrac{10}{5}=2\forall x\)

=>\(-\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{x}+5}>=-2\forall x\)

=>\(-\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{x}+5}+1>=-2+1=-1\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0

Vậy: \(A_{min}=-1\) khi x=0

Bài 5: 

a: Thay \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}\) vào E, ta được:

\(E=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1-1}{\sqrt{3}+1-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-2}=-3-2\sqrt{3}\)

b: Để E<1 thì E-1<0

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3< 0\)

hay x<9

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< 9\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: Để E nguyên thì \(4⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{-2;1;2;4\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{4;5;7\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{16;25;49\right\}\)

Câu 2:
a) Ta có \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-2\)

Thay \(x=\sqrt{3}-1\) vào \(B\), ta được

\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1-2}{\sqrt{3}-1+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{3}}=1-\sqrt{3}\)

b) Để \(B\) âm thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 0\) mà \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1>0\forall x\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< 0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\Rightarrow x< 4\)

c) Ta có \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Với mọi \(x\ge0\) thì \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le3\Rightarrow B=1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge-2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}+1=1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy \(B_{min}=-2\) khi \(x=0\)

a) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-5}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\left[-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right]\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=\left(-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=-\left(2-5\right)\)

\(=-\left(-3\right)\)

\(=3\)

b) Ta có:

\(x^2-x\sqrt{3}+1\) 

\(=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Mà: \(\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) nên

\(\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra:

\(\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

Vậy: GTNN của biểu thức là \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) tại \(x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

a)

\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-5}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\\ =\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right).\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =\left(-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right).\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =-\left(\sqrt{2}^2-\sqrt{5}^2\right)\\ =-\left(2-5\right)\\ =-\left(-3\right)\\ =3\)

Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0; x\neq 1; x\neq 25$

a) 

\(A=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}:\left[\frac{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)+\sqrt{x}-1}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5-2\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+2)}\right]\)

\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}:\frac{x-4+\sqrt{x}-1+5-2\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+2)}\)

\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}:\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+2)}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}:\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{4(\sqrt{x}+2)}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)

b) Tại $x=81$ thì $\sqrt{x}=9$.

Khi đó: $A=\frac{4(9+2)}{9-5}=11$

c) $A< 4\Leftrightarrow \frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}< 1$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{7}{\sqrt{x}-5}< 0\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}-5< 0$

$\Leftrightarrow 0\leq x< 25$. Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ suy ra: $0\leq x< 25; x\neq 1$