(x-y)(x\(^2\)+xy+y),(x-y)(x+y),(x-y)\(^2\)
Gọi T là tổng, H là hiệu của hai đa thức \(3{x^2}y - 2x{y^2} + xy\) và \( - 2{x^2}y + 3x{y^2} + 1\). Khi đó:
A. \(T = {x^2}y - x{y^2} + xy + 1\) và \(H = 5{x^2}y - 5x{y^2} + xy - 1\).
B. \(T = {x^2}y + x{y^2} + xy + 1\) và \(H = 5{x^2}y - 5x{y^2} + xy - 1\)
C. \(T = {x^2}y - x{y^2} + xy + 1\) và \(H = 5{x^2}y - 5x{y^2} - xy - 1\)
D. \(T = {x^2}y - x{y^2} + xy + 1\) và \(H = 5{x^2}y + 5x{y^2} + xy - 1\)
\(\begin{array}{l}T + H = 3{x^2}y - 2x{y^2} + xy + \left( { - 2{x^2}y + 3x{y^2} + 1} \right)\\ = 3{x^2}y - 2x{y^2} + xy - 2{x^2}y + 3x{y^2} + 1\\ = \left( {3{x^2}y - 2{x^2}y} \right) + \left( { - 2x{y^2} + 3x{y^2}} \right) + xy + 1\\ = {x^2}y + x{y^2} + xy + 1\\T - H = 3{x^2}y - 2x{y^2} + xy - \left( { - 2{x^2}y + 3x{y^2} + 1} \right)\\ = 3{x^2}y - 2x{y^2} + xy + 2{x^2}y - 3x{y^2} - 1\\ = \left( {3{x^2}y + 2{x^2}y} \right) + \left( { - 2x{y^2} - 3x{y^2}} \right) + xy - 1\\ = 5{x^2}y - 5x{y^2} + xy - 1\end{array}\)
Chọn B.
Chung minh dang thuc:
A)(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)+(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2) = 2x^3
B)x^3-y^3=(x-y)((x-y)^2-xy)
\(A,VT=x^3+y^3+x^3-y^3=2x^3=VP\\ B,VT=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xy\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-xy\right]=VP\)
Sửa câu b \(cm:x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-xy\right]\)
g)(x+3y)(x-3y+2) h)(x+2y((x-2y+3) I)(x^2-xy+y^2)(x+y) J)(x^2-xy+y^2)(x+y) K)(5x-2y)(x^2-xy-1) L)(x^2y^2-xy+y)(x-y)
g: (x+3y)(x-3y+2)
=(x+3y)(x-3y)+2(x+3y)
=x^2-9y^2+2x+6y
h: (x+2y)(x-2y+3)
=(x+2y)(x-2y)+3(x+2y)
=x^2-4y^2+3x+6y
i: (x^2-xy+y^2)(x+y)
=x^3+x^2y-x^2y-xy^2+xy^2+y^3
=x^3+y^3
j: (x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)=x^3+y^3
k: (5x-2y)(x^2-xy-1)
=5x*x^2-5x*xy-5x-2y*x^2+2y*xy+2y
=5x^3-5x^2y-5x-2x^2y+2xy^2+2y
=5x^3-7x^2y+2xy^2-5x+2y
l: (x^2y^2-xy+y)(x-y)
=x^3y^2-x^2y^3-x^2y^2+xy^2+xy-y^2
Chứng minh đẳng thức
a) x^3+y^3=(x+y)[(x-y)^2+xy]
b)x^3+y^3-xy(x+y)=(x+y)(x-y)^2
c) ( x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)=(x+y)^3 - 3xy(x+y)
Rút gọn biểu thức:
\(\dfrac{x^2+xy}{x^2+xy+y^2}\) - [\(\dfrac{x\left(2x^2+xy-y^2\right)}{x^3-y^3}\) - 2 + \(\dfrac{y}{y-x}\)] : \(\dfrac{x-y}{x}\) - \(\dfrac{x}{x-y}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2+xy}{x^2+xy+y^2}-\left(\dfrac{x\left(2x^2+xy-y^2\right)}{x^3-y^3}-2+\dfrac{y}{y-x}\right):\dfrac{x-y}{x}-\dfrac{x}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy}{x^2+xy+y^2}-\left(\dfrac{x\left(2x^2+xy-y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x^3-y^3\right)-y\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\right):\dfrac{x-y}{x}-\dfrac{x}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy}{x^2+xy+y^2}-\dfrac{2x^3+x^2y-xy^2-2x^3+2y^3-x^2y-xy^2-y^3}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}:\dfrac{x-y}{x}-\dfrac{x}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}-\dfrac{y^3-2xy^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}:\dfrac{x-y}{x}-\dfrac{x}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}+\dfrac{y^2\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-y}-\dfrac{x}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}+\dfrac{xy^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}+\dfrac{xy^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-xy^2+xy^2-x^3-x^2y-xy^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2y-xy^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a,xy(x+y)-y(x+y)^2+y^2(x-y) b,x(x+y)^2-y(x+y)^2+xy-x^2
Lời giải:
a. $xy(x+y)-y(x+y)^2+y^2(x-y)$
$=y(x+y)[x-(x+y)]+y^2(x-y)$
$=y(x+y)(-y)+y^2(x-y)$
$=-y^2(x+y)+y^2(x-y)$
$=y^2(x-y)-y^2(x+y)=y^2[(x-y)-(x+y)]$
$=y^2(-2y)=-2y^3$
b.
$x(x+y)^2-y(x+y)^2+xy-x^2$
$=[x(x+y)^2-y(x+y)^2]-(x^2-xy)$
$=(x+y)^2(x-y)-x(x-y)$
$=(x-y)[(x+y)^2-x]=(x-y)(x^2+2xy+y^2-x)$
a: \(xy\left(x+y\right)-y\left(x+y\right)^2+y^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[xy-y\left(x+y\right)\right]+y^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-xy-y^2\right)+y^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=y^2\left(-x-y\right)+y^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=y^2\left(-x-y+x-y\right)=-2y\cdot y^2=-2y^3\)
b: \(x\left(x+y\right)^2-y\left(x+y\right)^2+xy-x^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)+x\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2\cdot\left(x-y\right)-x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-x\right]\)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) 2(x -1)^ 3 - 5(x -1)^ 2 - (x - 1);
b) x(y - x)^ 3 - y(x - y)^ 2 + xy(x - y);
c) xy(x + y)- 2x - 2y;
d) x(x + y) ^2 - y(x + y)^ 2 + y^ 2 (x - y).
a: Ta có: \(2\left(x-1\right)^3-5\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[2\left(x-1\right)^2-5\left(x-1\right)-1\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-4x+2-5x+5-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-9x+6\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(x\left(y-x\right)^3-y\left(x-y\right)^2+xy\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=-x\left(x-y\right)^3-y\left(x-y\right)^2+xy\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[-x\left(x-y\right)^2-y\left(x-y\right)+xy\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[-x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-xy+y^2+xy\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(-x^3+2x^2y-xy^2+y^2\right)\)
a) \(2\left(x-1\right)^3-5\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left[2\left(x-1\right)^2-5\left(x-1\right)-1\right]=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-4x+2-5x+5-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-9x+6\right)\)
b) \(x\left(y-x\right)^3-y\left(x-y\right)^2+xy\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left[-x\left(x-y\right)^2-y\left(x-y\right)+xy\right]=\left(x-y\right)\left(-x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-xy+y^2+xy\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(-x^3+y^2+2x^2y-xy^2\right)\)
c) \(xy\left(x+y\right)-2x-2y=xy\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-2\right)\)
d) \(x\left(x+y\right)^2-y\left(x+y\right)^2+y^2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)+y^2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+2y^2+2xy\right)\)
\(a.2\left(x-1\right)^3-5\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left[2\left(x-1\right)^2-5\left(x-1\right)-1\right]\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-9x+6\right)\)
Chứng minh đẳng thức
1) (x-y) (x+y) =x^2-y^2
2) (x-y) (x^2+xy+y^2) =x^3-y^3
3) (x+y) (x^2-xy+y^2) =x^3+y^3
thực hiện nhân đa thức với đa thức ở vế trái xog rút gọn là nó = vế pải
1/ Biến đổi vế trái , ta có :
(x-y)(x+y)= x2+xy - xy-y2= x2-y2
=> (x-y) (x+y) =x2-y2
2/ Biến đổi vế trái , ta có :
(x-y) (x2+xy+y2)= x3+x2y+xy2-x2y-xy2-y3
= (x2y-x2y)+(xy2-xy2)+x3-y3=x3-y3
=> (x-y) (x2+xy+y2) =x3-y3
3/ / Biến đổi vế trái , ta có :
(x+y) (x2-xy+y2) =x3-x2y+xy2+x2y-xy2+y3
(-x2y+x2y) + ( xy2-xy2) + x3+y3= x3+y3
(x-y)*(x^2+xy+y^2)-(x+y)*(x^2-xy+y^2)
(x-y)*(x^2+xy+y^2)-(x+y)*(x^2-xy+y^2)
= (x3 - y3) - (x3 + y3)
=x3 - y3 - x3 - y3
=-2y3