Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=x\\b-c=y\\c-a=z\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2-2\left(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{xz}\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2-\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{xyz}}\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2-\dfrac{2\cdot0}{xyz}}\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2}=\left|\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right|\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{a-b}+\dfrac{1}{b-c}+\dfrac{1}{c-a}\right)^2-2\left(\dfrac{1}{a-b}.\dfrac{1}{b-c}+\dfrac{1}{b-c}.\dfrac{1}{c-a}.+\dfrac{1}{c-a}.\dfrac{1}{a-b}\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{a-b}+\dfrac{1}{b-c}+\dfrac{1}{c-a}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{c-a+a-b+b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{a-b}+\dfrac{1}{b-c}+\dfrac{1}{c-a}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|\dfrac{1}{a-b}+\dfrac{1}{b-c}+\dfrac{1}{c-a}\right|\) là một số hữu tỉ

Câu 3 : Ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+1=a^2+ab+bc+ca=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\\b^2+1=b^2+ab+bc+ca=\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)\\c^2+1=c^2+ab+bc+ca=\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay vào biểu thức ta được :

\(\sqrt{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)}=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}=\sqrt{\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\right]^2}=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)

Vậy biểu thức trên là một số hữu tỉ .

Wish you study well !!!

còn ai bik làm bài 1 , bài 2 nữa ko giúp mik vs

ngảy mai là đi học r

thanks

Link câu 2:Câu hỏi của nguyen thi thu hien - Toán lớp 9 | Học trực tuyến

\(A=\sqrt{\dfrac{b^2\left(a-b\right)^2+a^2\left(a-b\right)^2+a^2b^2}{a^2b^2\left(a-b\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{b^2\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+a^2\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+a^2b^2}{a^2b^2\left(a-b\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{b^4+a^4-2ab^3-2a^3b+3a^2b^2}{a^2b^2\left(a-b\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(b^2+a^2\right)^2-2ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+a^2b^2}{a^2b^2\left(a-b\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(b^2+a^2-ab\right)}{a^2b^2\left(a-b\right)^2}}=\left|\dfrac{a^2+b^2-ab}{ab\left(a-b\right)}\right|\)

Do a,b là số hữu tỉ\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left|\dfrac{a^2+b^2-ab}{ab\left(a-b\right)}\right|\) là số hữu tỉ hay A là số hữu tỉ

Thôi câu đó mình làm được rồi, các bạn giúp mình câu này nha

Cho \(a>b\ge0\). CMR: \(\dfrac{a^4+b^4}{a^4-b^4}-\dfrac{ab}{a^2-b^2}+\dfrac{a+b}{2\left(a-b\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=1\\ \to ab+bc+ca=abc=1\)

Ta có \(A=\left(a^2+ab+bc+ca\right)\left(b^2+ab+bc+ca\right)\left(c^2+ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\to A=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)

\(\to A=\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\right]^2\)

Vì $a,b,c\in \mathbb{Q}\to A\in \mathbb{Q}$

Do \(a-b+b-c+c-a=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)+\left(b-c\right)+\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow N=\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c-a\right)^2}+0\)

\(\Rightarrow N=\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c-a\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow N=\left(\dfrac{1}{a-b}+\dfrac{1}{a-c}+\dfrac{1}{b-c}\right)^2\) (đpcm)

Thấy bài này chưa ai lm đúng nên cho e ké ạ:((

Đặt \(a-b=c;b-c=y;c-a=z\) khi đó \(x+y+z=0\)

Ta có:\(A=\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A^2=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)\)

\(A^2=\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2-2\cdot\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}\)

\(\Rightarrow A^2=\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\) là số hữu tỉ.

Đặt \(a-b=x;b-c=y\Rightarrow c-a=x-y\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{y^2\left(x+y\right)^2+x^2\left(x+y\right)^2+x^2y^2}{x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{x^4+y^4+2xy^3+2x^3y+3x^2y^2}{x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)^2}{x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)^2}}=\left|\frac{x^2+y^2+xy}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\right|\) là một số hữu tỉ (ĐPCM)

thx bạn!