Bài 3: 

b: \(x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\)

c: \(x^2-16=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

d: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x-1-x-3\right)\left(2x-1+x+3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)

a)\(25,5+y-12,5=4.7\)

⇔\(13+y=28\)

⇔\(y=15\)

b)\(76,22-y-25,7=30+5,52\)

⇔\(50,52-y=35,52\)

⇔\(y=15\)

c)\(4,5-y+1,2=3,5\)

⇔\(5,7-y=3,5\)

⇔\(y=2,2\)

\(a,\Rightarrow10+y=28\\ \Rightarrow y=18\\ b,\Rightarrow50,52-y=35,52\\ \Rightarrow y=15\\ c,\Rightarrow5,7-y=3,5\\ \Rightarrow y=2,2\)

a) \(25,5+y-12,5=4\times7\)
\(\Rightarrow25,5+y-12,5=28\)
\(\Rightarrow y-12,5=28-25,5\)
\(\Rightarrow y-12,5=2,5\)
\(\Rightarrow y=2,5+12,5\)
\(\Rightarrow y=15\)
b) \(76,22-y-25,7=30+5,52\)
\(\Rightarrow76,22-y-25,7=35,52\)
\(\Rightarrow y-25,7=76,22-35,52\)
\(\Rightarrow y-25,7=40,7\)
\(\Rightarrow y=40,7+25,7\)
\(\Rightarrow y=66,4\)
c) \(4,5-y+1,2=3,5\)
\(\Rightarrow4,5-y=3,5-1,2\)
\(\Rightarrow4,5-y=2,3\)
\(\Rightarrow y=4,5-2,3\)
\(\Rightarrow y=2,2\)

a) Ta có: \(x^2\left(x+1\right)+x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)

hay x=-1

b) Ta có: \(x^2-x=-2x^2+2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(2x^2\left(x-1\right)+x^2=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x-1\right)+x^2-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=x^2-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)

hay x=2

a) \(2x\left(x+4\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+8x-2x^2-x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x=-3\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

b) \(x^2-2x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow2x^2+8x-2x^2-x+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow7x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{7}\\ b,x^2-2x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Ta có: \(2x\left(x+4\right)-\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+8x-2x^2-3x+2x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x=-3\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

b: ta có: \(x^2-2x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Ta có: \(2x^3-18x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)-6x\left(x+2\right)=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+3x-4x-2-6x^2-12x=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-13x=13\)

hay x=-1

c: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=3\left(1-x^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-8=3-3x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=12\)

hay x=4

a) 2x³-18x=0

⇔ 2x(x²-9)=0

⇔ 2x(x-3)(x+3)=0

⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)(3x-1)(2x+1)-6x(x+2)=11

⇔ 6x²+x-1-6x²-12x=11

⇔ -11x=12

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{12}{11}\)

c) (x-1)³-(x+2).(x²-2x+4)=3.(1-x²)

⇔ x³-3x²+3x-1-x³-8-3+3x²=0

⇔ 3x=12

⇔   x=4

c. (x - 1)³ - (x + 2)(x² - 2x + 4) = 3(1 - x²)

<=> (x³ - 3x² + 3x - 1) - (x³ - 2x² + 4x + 2x² - 4x + 8) = 3 - 3x²

<=> x³ - 3x² + 3x - 1 - x³ + 2x² - 4x - 2x² + 4x - 8 = 3 - 3x²

<=> x³ - x³ - 3x² + 2x² - 2x² + 3x² + 3x - 4x + 4x = 3 + 1 + 8

<=> 3x = 12

<=> x = 4

c: =>(x-1)(x+1)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

plss

a,

\(=\dfrac{3}{4x}.\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)=0

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4x}=0\\x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(x=\left\{3,-3\right\}\)

b,

\(x^3-16x=0\\x\left(x^2-16\right)\\ x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(x=\left\{-4,0,4\right\}\)

d,

\(3x^3-27x=0\\ 3x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\\ 3x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(x=\left\{-3,0,3\right\}\)

e,

\(x^2+\left(x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)=0\\ x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(x=\left\{-2,-1,0\right\}\)

f,

\(x\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(3-2x\right)=0\\ \left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. (x - 3)² - 4 = 0

<=> (x - 3)² - 2² = 0

<=> (x - 3 + 2)(x - 3 - 2) = 0

<=> (x - 1)(x - 5) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

b. x² - 2x = 24

<=> x² - 2x - 24 = 0

<=> x² - 6x + 4x - 24 = 0

<=> x(x - 6) + 4(x - 6) = 0

<=> (x + 4)(x - 6) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-4=0\)

\(\left(x-3\right)^2=4\)

TH1:\(x-3=2\text{⇒}x=5\)

TH2:\(x-3=-2\text{⇒}x=1\)

\(a\left(x-3\right)^2-4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-2^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3-2\right).\left(x-3+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right).\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;5\right\}\)

\(b,x^2-2x=24\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x-24=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x-6x-24=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x+4\right)-6.\left(x+4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-6\right).\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-4;6\right\}\)

Hoctot

a) (x-1)(x-2)=0

x-1=0 --> x = 1

x-2=0 --> x = 2

d) x^2(x + 1) + 27(x + 1)=0

(x+1)(x^2+27)=0

x+1=0 --> x = -1

x^2+27=0 (vô lí)