2.Biểu thức luôn xác định

\(y=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5-2cos^2sin^2x}}=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x}}\)

Có: \(1\ge sin^22x\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}\le-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\le\sqrt{5-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x}\le\sqrt{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{3}\ge y\ge\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}}{5}\)

miny=\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}}{5}\) \(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\left(k\in Z\right)\)

maxy=\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{3}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=1\\sin2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{-\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)

1.Biểu thức luôn xác định

Xét \(sin2x=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\left(k\in Z\right)\) khi đó \(y=-6\)

Xét \(sin2x\ne0\) 

=> \(1\ge sin^52x\ge-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4-1\le4-sin^52x\le4+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\le\sqrt{4-sin^52x}\le\sqrt{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}-8\le y\le\sqrt{5}-8\)

\(y=\sqrt{3}-8< -6\) , \(y=\sqrt{5}-8>-6\)

=>min= \(\sqrt{3}-8\) \(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=1\left(tm\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)

maxy=\(\sqrt{5}-8\)\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=-1\left(tm\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)

(câu này e ko chắc)

ráng làm nốt rồi đi ngủ thoyy

1.

a) ĐK: \(x\ge2\)

\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)-\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x+3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-2=x+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

b) \(\left(4x+2\right)\sqrt{x+8}=3x^2+7x+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{x+8}=4x^2+4x+1+x+8-x^2+2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{x+8}=\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(x+8\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\left(2x-1\right)\sqrt{x+8}+\left(x+8\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1-\sqrt{x+8}\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1-\sqrt{x+8}-x+1\right)\left(2x+1-\sqrt{x+8}+x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{x+8}+2\right)\left(3x-\sqrt{x+8}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=\sqrt{x+8}\\3x=\sqrt{x+8}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy...

c) \(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x-1}}=\sqrt{2}\)

Nhân cả 2 vế với \(\sqrt{2}\) ta được :

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+2\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{2x-2\sqrt{2x-1}}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right|=2\)

Ta có : \(\left|\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right|\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right|+\left|1-\sqrt{2x-1}\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{2x-1}+1+1-\sqrt{2x-1}\right|=2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{2x-1}\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\le x\le1\)

2) \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right):\frac{1}{x+y+z}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}-\frac{1}{z}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{z-x-y-z}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{-\left(x+y\right)}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=-xy\cdot\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(xz+yz+z^2+xy\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\y+z=0\\z+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\y=-z\\z=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(x=-y\Leftrightarrow x^{29}=-y^{29}\Leftrightarrow x^{29}+y^{29}=0\)

Khi đó \(B=0\cdot\left(x^{11}+y^{11}\right)\cdot\left(x^{2013}+y^{2013}\right)=0\)

Tương tự 2 trường hợp còn lại ta đều được \(B=0\)

Vậy \(B=0\)

a: \(4x^3+12=120\)

=>\(4x^3=108\)

=>\(x^3=27=3^3\)

=>x=3

b: \(\left(x-4\right)^2=64\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=8\\x-4=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: (x+1)^3-2=5^2

=>\(\left(x+1\right)^3=25+2=27\)

=>x+1=3

=>x=2

d: 136-(x+5)^2=100

=>(x+5)^2=36

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=6\\x+5=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)

e: \(4^x=16\)

=>\(4^x=4^2\)

=>x=2

f: \(7^x\cdot3-147=0\)

=>\(3\cdot7^x=147\)

=>\(7^x=49\)

=>x=2

g: \(2^{x+3}-15=17\)

=>\(2^{x+3}=32\)

=>x+3=5

=>x=2

h: \(5^{2x-4}\cdot4=10^2\)

=>\(5^{2x-4}=\dfrac{100}{4}=25\)

=>2x-4=2

=>2x=6

=>x=3

i: (32-4x)(7-x)=0

=>(4x-32)(x-7)=0

=>4(x-8)*(x-7)=0

=>(x-8)(x-7)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

k: (8-x)(10-2x)=0

=>(x-8)(x-5)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

m: \(3^x+3^{x+1}=108\)

=>\(3^x+3^x\cdot3=108\)

=>\(4\cdot3^x=108\)

=>\(3^x=27\)

=>x=3

n: \(5^{x+2}+5^{x+1}=750\)

=>\(5^x\cdot25+5^x\cdot5=750\)

=>\(5^x\cdot30=750\)

=>\(5^x=25\)

=>x=2

\(\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\left(2x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)+\left(x-3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x+1+x-3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x-2\right)^2\)

------------------------------------

\(a^3+3a^2-6a-8\)

\(=a^3+4a^2-a^2-4a-2a-8\)

\(=\left(a^3+4a^2\right)-\left(a^2+4a\right)-\left(2a+8\right)\)

\(=a^2\left(a+4\right)-a\left(a+4\right)-2\left(a+4\right)\)

\(=\left(a+4\right)\left(a^2-a-2\right)\)

\(=\left(a+4\right)\left(a^2-2a+a-2\right)\)

\(=\left(a+4\right)\left[\left(a^2-2a\right)+\left(a-2\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(a+4\right)\left[a\left(a-2\right)+\left(a-2\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(a+4\right)\left(a-2\right)\left(a+1\right)\)

---------------------------------

\(2x^2-5x+2\)

\(=2x^2-4x-x+2\)

\(=\left(2x^2-4x\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=2x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)

-----------------------------------------

\(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)

\(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x-4y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y-2\right)\)

-------------------------------------

\(a^2-1+4b-4b^2\)

\(=a^2-\left(1-4b+4b^2\right)\)

\(=a^2-\left(1-2b\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a-1+2b\right)\left(a+1-2b\right)\)

----------------------------------------

\(a^4+6a^2b+9b^2-1\)

\(=\left(a^4+6a^2b+9b^2\right)-1\)

\(=\left(a^2+3b\right)^2-1\)

\(=\left(a^2+3b-1\right)\left(a^2+3b+1\right)\)

---------------------------------

\(2x^3+16y^3\)

\(=2\left(x^3+8y^3\right)\)

\(=2\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)\)

Lần sau ghi đề tách riêng từng câu ra nhé em. Ghi dính chùm vậy khó nhìn lắm. Sẽ ít ai giải cho em

dap an 1:4x+6

dap an 2:112x^2-454x-2275/2

số vô tỉ có biễu diễn thập phân vô hạn nhung ko hoàn toàn

a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)

Khi \(x\ge1\) ta thấy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VT>0\\VP=1-x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) nên pt vô nghiệm

b/ \(x\ge1\)

\(\sqrt{\sqrt{x-1}\left(x-2\sqrt{x-1}\right)}+\sqrt{\sqrt{x-1}\left(x+3-4\sqrt{x-1}\right)}=\sqrt{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{x-1}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x-1}=a\ge0\) ta được:

\(\sqrt{a\left(a-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{a\left(a-2\right)^2}=a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\Rightarrow x=1\\\sqrt{\left(a-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(a-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{a}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|a-1\right|+\left|a-2\right|=\sqrt{a}\)

- Với \(a\ge2\) ta được: \(2a-3=\sqrt{a}\Leftrightarrow2a-\sqrt{a}-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}=-1\left(l\right)\\\sqrt{a}=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow...\)

- Với \(0\le a\le1\) ta được:

\(1-a+2-a=\sqrt{a}\Leftrightarrow2a+\sqrt{a}-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\Rightarrow...\)

- Với \(1< a< 2\Rightarrow a-1+2-a=\sqrt{a}\Leftrightarrow a=1\left(l\right)\)

c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{49}{14}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{14x-49+14\sqrt{14x-49}+49}+\sqrt{14x-49-14\sqrt{14x-49}+49}=14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{14x-49}+7\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{14x-49}-7\right)^2}=14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{14x-49}+7\right|+\left|7-\sqrt{14x-49}\right|=14\)

Mà \(VT\ge\left|\sqrt{14x-49}+7+7-\sqrt{14x-49}\right|=14\)

Nên dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:

\(7-\sqrt{14x-49}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14x-49\le49\Leftrightarrow x\le7\)

Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(\frac{49}{14}\le x\le7\)

d/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)^2}-2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-2\right)^2}+3\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-3\right)^2}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right|-2\left|\sqrt{2x-1}-2\right|+3\left|\sqrt{2x-1}-3\right|=4\)

TH1: \(\sqrt{2x-1}\ge3\Rightarrow x\ge5\)

\(\sqrt{2x-1}-1-2\sqrt{2x-1}+4+3\sqrt{2x-1}-9=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=13\)

TH2: \(2\le\sqrt{2x-1}< 3\Rightarrow\frac{5}{2}\le x< 5\)

\(\sqrt{2x-1}-1-2\sqrt{2x-1}+4+3\left(3-\sqrt{2x-1}\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=2\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)

TH3: \(1\le\sqrt{2x-1}< 2\Rightarrow1\le x< \frac{5}{2}\)

\(\sqrt{2x-1}-1-2\left(2-\sqrt{2x-1}\right)+3\left(3-\sqrt{2x-1}\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4=4\) (luôn đúng)

TH4: \(\frac{1}{2}\le x< 1\)

\(1-\sqrt{2x-1}-2\left(2-\sqrt{2x-1}\right)+3\left(3-\sqrt{2x-1}\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=1\Rightarrow x=1\left(l\right)\)

Vậy nghiệm của pt là: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}1\le x\le\frac{5}{2}\\x=13\end{matrix}\right.\)