\(y=\left|2sin^2x-sinx-1\right|-2sinx\)

Đặt \(sinx=t\in\left[-1;1\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow y=f\left(t\right)=\left|2t^2-t-1\right|-2t\)

BBT cho \(f\left(t\right)\) trên \(\left[-1;1\right]\):

Từ BBT ta thấy \(y_{max}=4\) khi \(sinx=-1\); \(y_{min}=-2\) khi \(sinx=1\)

Đặt \(sinx=t\left(t\in\left[-1;1\right]\right)\)

\(y=\left|sinx+cos2x\right|=\left|2sin^2x-sinx-1\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=\left|f\left(t\right)\right|=\left|2t^2-t-1\right|\)

\(f\left(-1\right)=2\Rightarrow y=2\)

\(f\left(1\right)=0\Rightarrow y=0\)

\(f\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{9}{8}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{9}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=0;y_{max}=2\)

\(y=sin^3x+2sin^2x+sinx-2\)

đặt \(t=sinx\) với \(t\in\left[-1;1\right]\)

 pt \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(y=t^3+2t^2+t-2\)

\(y'=3t^2+4t+1\)

\(y'=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\\t=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy GTLN của y = 2 với t=1 \(\Leftrightarrow sinx=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

GTNN của y=-58/27  với \(t=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow sinx=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=sin^{-1}\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(y=\sqrt{3}cos2x+2sinxcosx-2\)

\(=\sqrt{3}cos2x+sin2x-2\)

Ta có: \(\left|\sqrt{3}cos2x+sin2x\right|\le\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+1^2}=2\)

Do đó \(-2\le\sqrt{3}cos2x+sin2x\le2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4\le\sqrt{3}cos2x+sin2x-2\le2\).

Ta có: \(\left|\sqrt{3}cosx-sinx\right|\le\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(-1\right)^2}=2\)

Do đó \(-2\le\sqrt{3}cosx-sinx\le2\)

a, \(y=2sin^2x-cos2x=1-2cos2x\)

Vì \(cos2x\in\left[-1;1\right]\Rightarrow y=2sin^2x-cos2x\in\left[-1;3\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_{min}=-1\\y_{max}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(y=1-2\sin^2x-\sin x+3=-2\sin^2x-\sin x+4\)

\(\sin x=t;t\in\left[-1;1\right]\)

Xét hàm f(t) trên [-1;1]

\(f\left(-1\right)=-2+1+4=3\)

\(f\left(1\right)=-2-1+4=1\)

\(f\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)=-2.\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{4}+4=\frac{33}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_{max}=\frac{33}{8};"="\Leftrightarrow\sin x=-\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x=...\\y_{min}=1;"="\Leftrightarrow\sin x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Tham Khảo

\(y=5-2cos^2x=4-\left(2cos^2x-1\right)=4-cos2x\)

Vì \(cos2x\in\left[-1;1\right]\Rightarrow y=4-cos2x\in\left[3;5\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=3\Leftrightarrow cos2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=k\pi\)

\(y_{max}=5\Leftrightarrow cos2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)