PTHH: \(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)  (1)

            \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)  (2)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Sigma n_{O_2}=\dfrac{33,6}{22,4}=1,5\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(2\right)}=0,075\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(1\right)}=1,425\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{Mg}=2,85\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,85\cdot24}{2,85\cdot24+2,7}\cdot100\%\approx96,2\%\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Al}=3,8\%\) 

\(n_{O_2} =\dfrac{33,6}{22,4} = 1,5(mol)\\ n_{Al} = \dfrac{2,7}{27} = 0,1(mol)\\ 2Mg + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2MgO\\ 4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Mg} + \dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}\\ \Rightarrow n_{Mg} = 2,85(mol)\)

Vậy :

\(\%m_{Mg} = \dfrac{2,85.24}{2,85.24 + 2,7}.100\% = 96,2\%\\ \%m_{Al} = 100\% - 96,2\% = 3,8\%\)

Gọi số mol Zn, Mg, Al trong mỗi phần là x, y, z (mol)

=> 65x + 24y + 27z = 7,15 (1)

- P1: 

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl₂ + H₂

             x--->2x------->x------>x

            Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + H₂

            y----->2y------->y---->y

            2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

             z---->3z-------->z------>1,5z

Theo PTHH: n_HCl = 2.n_H2 = 0,5 (mol)

a = m_muối = m_{kim loại} + m_Cl = 7,15 + 0,5.35,5 = 24,9 (g)

Có: x + y + 1,5z = 0,25

- P2

PTHH: 2Zn + O₂ --t^o--> 2ZnO

             x---->0,5x

            2Mg + O₂ --t^o--> 2MgO

              y--->0,5y

            4Al + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2Al₂O₃

             z--->0,75z

=> \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+1,5z\right)=\) 0,125 (mol)

b = m_oxit = m_{kim loại} + m_O2 = 7,15 + 0,125.32 = 11,15 (g)

V = 0,1 : 0,5 = 0,2 (l)

_​                 a                       ->                 3/2a

Fe  + H₂SO₄  -> FeSO₄  + H₂

a                        ->             a

c

Bạn xem lại đề !!

a, - Phần 1: \(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)

- Phần 2: \(4Na+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Na_2O\)

\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Na}=2n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{MgO}=n_{Mg}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow0,1.62+40n_{Mg}=12,2\Rightarrow n_{Mg}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Na}=\dfrac{0,2.23}{0,2.23+0,15.24}.100\%\approx56,1\%\\\%m_{Mg}\approx43,9\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo gt ta có: $n_{H_2}=0,25(mol)$

Bảo toàn H ta có: $n_{HCl}=0,5(mol)\Rightarrow a=7,15+0,5.35,5=24,9(g)$

Bảo toàn e ta có: $n_{e}=0,5(mol)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,5:4=0,125(mol)$

$\Rightarrow b=7,15+0,125.32=11,15(g)$

Chất rắn ko tan là Cu

Đặt \(n_{Mg}=x(mol);n_{Al}=y(mol)\Rightarrow 24x+27y=13-4=9(1)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{10,08}{22,4}=0,45(mol)\\ PTHH:Mg+2HCl\to MgCl_2+H_2\\ 2Al+6HCl\to 2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ \Rightarrow x+1,5y=0,45(2)\\ (1)(2)\Rightarrow x=0,15(mol);y=0,2(mol)\\ a,\%_{Cu}=\dfrac{4}{13}.100\%=30,77\%\\ \%_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,15.24}{13}.100\%=27,69\%\\ \%_{Al}=100\%-30,77\%-27,69\%=41,54\%\\ b,\Sigma n_{HCl}=2x+3y=0,9(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,9}{2}=0,45(l)\)

Theo gt ta có: $n_{H_2}=0,08(mol)$

Bảo toàn e ta có: $n_{e}=0,16(mol)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\frac{n_e}{4}=0,04(mol)$

Do đó $m_{kl}=2,84-0,04.32=1,56(g)$

Suy ra $m_{klbđ}=2.1,56=3,12(g)$

Đặt M là KL chung có hóa trị là n

nH2=0,08

2M + 2nHCl --> 2MCln + nH2

0,16/n <-- 0,16 <-- 0,16/n <--0,08

4M + nO2 --> 2M2On

0,16/n --> 0,08/n

Bảo toàn nguyên tố Oxi: nO trong M2On = (0,08/n).n= 0,08 mol

-> nO2=0,08/2=0,04 mol --> mO2= 0,04.32=1,28g

Bảo toàn khối lượng: mM = mM2On - mO2= 2,84-1,28= 1,56g