Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy dạng engel ta có:

\(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\ge\frac{(a+b+c)^2}{a+b+c}=a+b+c(đpcm) \)

theo bđt cauchy ta có

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a^2}{b}+b\ge2a\\\dfrac{b^2}{c}+c\ge2b\\\dfrac{c^2}{a}+a\ge2c\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b}+\dfrac{b^2}{c}+\dfrac{c^2}{a}+a+b+c\ge2a+2b+2c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b}+\dfrac{b^2}{c}+\dfrac{c^2}{a}\ge a+b+c\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz dạng phân thức

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{a+c}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\) ( đpcm )

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Ta có: \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}=\frac{\left(a^3+ab^2\right)-ab^2}{a^2+b^2}=a-\frac{ab^2}{a^2+b^2}\ge a-\frac{ab^2}{2ab}=a-\frac{b}{2}\)

Tương tự CM được:

\(\frac{b^3}{b^2+c^2}\ge b-\frac{c}{2}\) và \(\frac{c^3}{c^2+a^2}\ge c-\frac{a}{2}\)

Cộng vế 3 BĐT trên lại ta được: 

\(\frac{a^3}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+a^2}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{2}=3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: a = b = c = 2

Bài này cách làm ntn

tử vế phải là 3 hay 2 vậy bạn.

a) Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\) >= 2\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{a}}\) =2

Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> a=b=1

b) Cũng áp dụng BĐT AM- GM nhưng cho 3 số

c) Áp dụng BĐT AM- GM a+b>= 2\(\sqrt{ab}\)

\(\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\) >= 8\(\sqrt{ab.bc.ca}\) = 8abc

Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> a=b=c

Áp dụng BĐT cosi:

\(\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\\ \ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\cdot3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}=9\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge9\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Xét hiệu VT - VP

\(\dfrac{a+b}{bc+a^2}+\dfrac{b+c}{ab+b^2}+\dfrac{c+a}{ab+c^2}-\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{a^2+ab-bc-a^2}{a\left(bc+a^2\right)}+\dfrac{b^2+bc-ac-b^2}{b\left(ac+b^2\right)}+\dfrac{c^2+ac-ab-c^2}{c\left(ab+c^2\right)}=\dfrac{b\left(a-c\right)}{a\left(bc+a^2\right)}+\dfrac{c\left(b-a\right)}{b\left(ac+b^2\right)}+\dfrac{a\left(c-b\right)}{c\left(ab+c^2\right)}\)

Do a,b,c bình đẳng nên giả sử a\(\ge\)b\(\ge\)c, khi đó \(b\left(a-c\right)\)\(\ge\)0, c(b-a)\(\le\)0, a(c-b)\(\le\)0

\(a^3\ge b^3\ge c^3=>abc+a^3\ge abc+b^3\ge abc+c^3\)=>\(\dfrac{b\left(a-c\right)}{a\left(bc+a^2\right)}\le\dfrac{b\left(a-c\right)}{b\left(ac+b^2\right)}\)

=> VT -VP \(\le\) \(\dfrac{b\left(a-c\right)}{a\left(bc+a^2\right)}+\dfrac{c\left(b-a\right)}{b\left(ac+b^2\right)}+\dfrac{a\left(c-b\right)}{c\left(ab+c^2\right)}=\dfrac{ab-ac}{b\left(ac+b^2\right)}+\dfrac{ac-ab}{c\left(ab+c^2\right)}=\dfrac{a\left(b-c\right)}{b\left(ac+b^2\right)}-\dfrac{a\left(b-c\right)}{c\left(ab+c^2\right)}\)

mà \(\dfrac{1}{b\left(ac+b^2\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{c\left(ab+c^2\right)}\) nên VT-VP <0 đpcm

Ta viết bất đẳng thức đã cho lại thành

\(\sum\left[\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{\left(a+b+2c\right)}{2\left(ab+c^2\right)}\right]\ge\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{2\prod\left(ab+c^2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sum\dfrac{c\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab\left(a^2+bc\right)\left(b^2+ca\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{\prod\left(ab+c^2\right)}\)

Hay \(S_a\left(b-c\right)^2+S_b\left(c-a\right)^2+S_c\left(a-b\right)^2\ge\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{\prod\left(ab+c^2\right)}\quad\left(1\right)\)

Vậy $VT\geq 0$ và $S_a+S_b\ge 0;S_b+S_c\ge 0.$ Nếu \(a\ge b\ge c\rightarrow VT\ge0\ge VP,\) ta chỉ xét \(a\le b\le c.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(S_a+S_b\right)\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(S_b+S_c\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\ge\left[\dfrac{\left(c-a\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{\prod\left(ab+c^2\right)}-2S_b\right]\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\)

Đặt \(c=a+x+y,b=a+x\Rightarrow x=b-a;y=c-b\left(x,y\ge0\right)\) thay vào rút gọn các thứ là đpcm.

P/s: Cách này khá trâu nhưng chịu thôi, bài này mình nghĩ khá chặt.

Đề phải cho a,b,c lớn hơn 0 mới đúng

BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{a+b}+\dfrac{b^2+c^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{a+c}\right)\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma\dfrac{c\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{a+b}\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\Sigma\dfrac{c\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{a+b}\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma\dfrac{c\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\right)}{a+b}\le a^2+b^2+c^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ac+bc+ac\right)\le a^2+b^2+c^2+2abc\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\)

áp dụng Bđt \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{9}{x+y+z}\)\

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2abc\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\right)\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+\dfrac{9abc}{a+b+c}\)

Ta cần cm

\(a^2+b^2+c^2+\dfrac{9abc}{a+b+c}\ge2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

BĐT trên tương đương

\(a^3+b^3+c^3+3abc\ge a^2\left(b+c\right)+b^2\left(a+c\right)+c^2\left(a+b\right)\)

BĐT trên là hệ quả của BĐT Schur nên ta có đpcm