rút gọn hệ thức : a) P = cos(\(\frac{\pi}{2}\) + x) + cos(2\(\pi\) - x) + cos(3\(\pi\) + x) ; b) Q = 2sin(\(\frac{\pi}{2}\) + x) + sin(4\(\pi\) - x) + sin(\(\frac{3\pi}{2}\) + x) + cos(\(\frac{\pi}{2}\) + x)
rút gọn A=cos(pi/3 +x)+cos(pi-x) + cos(3pi + x)
\(A=\left(cosx\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)-sinx\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\right)-cosx+cos\left(pi+x\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}cosx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx-cosx-cosx\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{2}cosx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx\)
Rút gọn đơn giản biểu thức A = cos(x-π/2)+sin(x-π)
B = cos (5π/2-x) + sin(9π/2-x) -cos(15π/2+x) -sin(35π/2+x)
\(A=\cos\left(\text{π}-\dfrac{x}{2}\right)-\sin\left(\text{π}-x\right)\)
\(=\sin x+\sin x=2\cdot\sin x\)
\(B=\cos\left(2\text{π}+\dfrac{\text{π}}{2}-x\right)+\sin\left(4\text{π}+\dfrac{\text{π}}{2}-x\right)-\cos\left(6\text{π}+\dfrac{3}{2}\text{π}+x\right)-\sin\left(16\text{π}+\dfrac{3}{2}\text{π}+x\right)\)
\(=\sin x+\cos x-\cos\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\text{π}+x\right)-\sin\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\text{π}+x\right)\)
\(=\sin x+\cos x-\cos\left(\text{π}+\dfrac{\text{π}}{2}+x\right)-\sin\left(\text{π}+\dfrac{\text{π}}{2}+x\right)\)
\(=\cos x+\sin x+\cos\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\text{π}+x\right)+\sin\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\text{π}+x\right)\)
\(=\cos x+\sin x-\sin x+\cos x=2\cos x\)
rút gọn biểu thức:
A= cosa.sin( b-c )+ cosb. sin(c-a) + cosc.sin( a-b)
B= \(sin^2x+cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-x\right).cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}+x\right)\)
C=\(sin^2x+sin^2\left(\frac{2\pi}{3}+x\right)+sin^2\left(\frac{2\pi}{3}-x\right)\)
D=\(sin^2\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)-sin^2x-2sinx.sin\frac{\pi}{4}.cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)\)
\(A=cosa\left(sinb.cosc-cosb.sinc\right)+cosb\left(sinc.cosa-cosc.sina\right)+cosc\left(sinacosb-cosasinb\right)\)
\(A=cosasinbcosc-cosacosbsinc+cosacosbsinc-sinacosbcosc+sinacosbcosc-cosasinbcosc\)
\(A=0\)
\(B=sin^2x+\frac{1}{2}\left(cos\frac{2\pi}{3}+cos2x\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}cos2x\)
\(B=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos\left(\frac{4\pi}{3}+2x\right)+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos\left(\frac{4\pi}{3}-2x\right)\)
\(C=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x-\frac{1}{2}\left(cos\left(\frac{4\pi}{3}+2x\right)+cos\left(\frac{4\pi}{3}-2x\right)\right)\)
\(C=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x-cos\frac{4\pi}{3}.cos2x\)
\(C=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{2}cos2x\)
\(C=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{2}\left[\sqrt{2}sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)\right]^2-sin^2x-sinx.\sqrt{2}cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)\)
\(D=\frac{1}{2}\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2-sin^2x-sinx\left(sinx-cosx\right)\)
\(D=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2sinx.cosx\right)-sin^2x-sin^2x+sinx.cosx\)
\(D=\frac{1}{2}+sinxcosx+sinxcosx=\frac{1}{2}+sin2x\)
Góc độ cao của thang dựa vào tường là 60º và chân thang cách tường 4,6 m. Chiều dài của thang là
Rút gọn cac biểu thức sau:
\(A=sin\left(\dfrac{5\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)+cos\left(13\pi+\alpha\right)-3sin\left(\alpha-5\pi\right)\)
\(B=sin\left(x+\dfrac{85\pi}{2}\right)+cos\left(2017\pi+x\right)+sin^2\left(33\pi+x\right)+sin^2\left(x-\dfrac{5\pi}{2}\right)+cos\left(x+\dfrac{3\pi}{2}\right)\)\(C=sin\left(x+\dfrac{2017\pi}{2}\right)+2sin^2\left(x-\pi\right)+cos\left(x+2019\pi\right)+cos2x+sin\left(x+\dfrac{9\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(A=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha+2\pi\right)+cos\left(\pi+\alpha+12\pi\right)-3sin\left(\alpha-\pi-4\pi\right)\)
\(=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)+cos\left(\pi+\alpha\right)-3sin\left(\alpha-\pi\right)\)
\(=cos\alpha-cos\alpha+3sin\left(\pi-\alpha\right)\)\(=3sin\alpha\)
\(B=sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}+42\pi\right)+cos\left(x+\pi+2016\pi\right)+sin^2\left(x+\pi+32\pi\right)+sin^2\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}-2\pi\right)+cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+2\pi\right)\)
\(=sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+cos\left(x+\pi\right)+sin^2\left(x+\pi\right)+sin^2\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(=cosx-cosx+sin^2x+cos^2x+sinx\)
\(=1+sinx\)
\(C=sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}+1008\pi\right)+2sin^2\left(\pi-x\right)+cos\left(x+\pi+2018\pi\right)+cos2x+sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}+4\pi\right)\)
\(=sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+2sin^2\left(\pi-x\right)+cos\left(x+\pi\right)+cos2x+sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(=cosx+2sin^2x-cosx+1-2sin^2x+cosx\)
\(=1+cosx\)
Một vật dao động có hệ thức giữa vận tốc và li độ là \(\frac{v^2}{640}+\frac{x^2}{16} = 1\) (x:cm; v:cm/s). Biết rằng lúc t = 0 vật đi qua vị trí x = A/2 theo chiều hướng về vị trí cân bằng. Phương trình dao động của vật là
A.\(x=8\cos(2\pi t +\frac{\pi}{3}) \ (cm)\)
B.\(x=4\cos(4\pi t +\frac{\pi}{3}) \ (cm)\)
C.\(x=4\cos(2\pi t +\frac{\pi}{3}) \ (cm)\)
D.\(x=4\cos(2\pi t -\frac{\pi}{3}) \ (cm)\)
Phương trình tổng quát: \(x= A\cos(\omega t +\varphi)\)
Áp dụng công thức độc lập: \(A^2 = x^2 +\frac{v^2}{\omega ^2} \Rightarrow (\frac{x}{A})^2+(\frac{v}{\omega A})^2=1\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{ \begin{array}{} A^2 = 16\ \\ \omega^2 A^2 =640 \end{array} \right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{ \begin{array}{} A = 4\ \\ \omega =2\pi \end{array} \right.\)
t = 0\(\Rightarrow\left\{ \begin{array}{} x_0 = A/2\\ v_0 <0 \end{array} \right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{ \begin{array}{} \cos \varphi = \frac{1}{2}=0,5\\ \sin \varphi >0 \end{array} \right. \Rightarrow \varphi = \frac{\pi}{3}\)
Phương trình dao động: \(x=4\cos(2\pi t +\frac{\pi}{3}) \ (cm)\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau :
a) A= 3sin(11\(\pi\) -x) sin(\(\frac{5\pi}{2}-x\)) +2sin(9\(\pi\)+x)
b) B=sin(1980\(^o\)+x)-cos(90\(^o\) -x)+tan(\(270^o-x\)) +cot (360\(^o\) -x)
c) C=-2sin(\(\frac{-5\pi}{2}\)+x)-3cos(3\(\pi\)-x)+5sin(\(\frac{7\pi}{2}\)-x)+cot(\(\frac{3\pi}{2}\)-x)
d) D=tan(x-\(\pi\)) cos (x-\(\frac{\pi}{2}\))cos(x+\(\pi\))
e) E=cos(\(\frac{115\pi}{2}-x\))+sin(\(x-\frac{235\pi}{2}\))+cos(x-\(\frac{187\pi}{2}\))+sin(\(\frac{143\pi}{2}-x\))
f) F= cot(x-\(107\pi\)) cos(x-\(\frac{303\pi}{2}\))+cos(x+1008\(\pi\))-3sin(x-1019\(\pi\))
g) G=cot(19\(\pi\)-x)+cos(x-37\(\pi\))+sin(\(-\frac{31\pi}{2}-x\))+tan(x-\(\frac{47\pi}{2}\))
h) H=cos(1170\(^o\)+x)+2sin(x-540\(^o\))-tan(630\(^o\)+x) cot(810\(^o\)-x)
i) I=\(\frac{sin\left(\pi-x\right)cos\left(x-\frac{9\pi}{2}\right)tan\left(9\pi+x\right)}{cos\left(7\pi-x\right)sin\left(\frac{7\pi}{2}-x\right)cot\left(x-\frac{17\pi}{2}\right)}\)
Nhìn đề bài hãi quá :(
a/ \(A=3\sin\left(5.2\pi+\pi-x\right).\sin\left(2\pi+\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)+2\sin\left(4.2\pi+\pi+x\right)\)
\(A=3\sin\left(\pi-x\right).\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)+2\sin\left(\pi+x\right)\)
\(A=3\sin x.\cos x-2\sin x=\sin x\left(3\cos x-2\right)\)
b/ \(B=\sin\left(5.2.180^0+180^0+x\right)-\cos\left(90^0-x\right)+\tan\left(90^0+180^0-x\right)+\cot\left(2.180^0-x\right)\)
\(B=\sin\left(180^0+x\right)-\sin x+\tan\left(90^0-x\right)+\cot\left(-x\right)\)
\(B=-\sin x-\sin x+\cot x-\cot x=-2\sin x\)
c/ \(C=-2\sin\left(-(2\pi+\frac{\pi}{2}-x)\right)-3\cos\left(2\pi+\pi-x\right)+5\sin\left(2.2\pi-\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+x\right)\right)+\cot\left(\pi+\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)
\(C=2\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)-3\cos\left(\pi-x\right)-5\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+x\right)+\cot\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)
\(2\cos x+3\cos x-5\cos x+\tan x=\tan x\)
d/ \(D=\tan\left(-\left(\pi-x\right)\right).\cos\left(-\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\right).\left(-\cos x\right)\)
\(D=\tan\left(\pi-x\right).\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right).\cos x\)
\(D=-\tan x.\sin x.\cos x=-\sin^2x\)
e/ \(E=\cos\left(28.2\pi+\pi+\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)+\sin\left(-\left(58.2\pi+\pi+\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\right)+\cos\left(-\left(46.2\pi+\pi+\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\right)+\sin\left(35.2\pi+\pi+\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)
\(E=-\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)+\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)-\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)-\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)
\(E=-2\sin x\)
Thôi, stop ở đây, làm nữa chắc tẩu hỏa nhập ma quá :(
Mình thấy hầu hết các bài này đều có chung 1 điểm, và chắc đó cũng là điểm mà bạn thắc mắc: Đó chính là tách các hạng tử ra và biến đổi
Tách cũng đơn giản thôi, cứ gặp sin, cos thì tách sao cho về dạng 2pi+..., gặp tan, cot thì pi.
Còn tách mấy cái phân số như vầy:
Ví dụ \(\frac{7\pi}{2}\) , 7 chia 2 được 3, ta lấy \(\frac{7}{2}-3=\frac{1}{2}\) thì suy ra: \(\frac{7\pi}{2}=3\pi+\frac{\pi}{2}\)
Đó, thế là được :D
Rút gọn biểu thức S=sin\(\left(x+\dfrac{2017\pi}{2}\right)\)+2sin2(x-\(\pi\)) +cos(x+2019π)+cos2x
Cho x+2y=\(\dfrac{\Pi}{2}\). Rút gọn biểu thức:
\(A=\dfrac{Cos\left(x+y\right)-Cosy}{Cos\left(x+y\right)+Cosy}\)
\(x+2y=\dfrac{\pi}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-y\) thay vào A được:
\(A=\dfrac{cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-y\right)-cosy}{cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-y\right)+cosy}\)\(=\dfrac{siny-cosy}{siny+cosy}\)\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.siny-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.cosy}{\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.siny+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}cosy}\)\(=\dfrac{cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}.siny-sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}.cosy}{sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}.siny+cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}.cosy}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin\left(y-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}{cos\left(y-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}\)\(=tan\left(y-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(x+2y=\dfrac{\pi}{2}\Rightarrow x+y=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-y\)
\(\Rightarrow cos\left(x+y\right)=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow cos\left(x+y\right)=siny\)
Do đó: \(A=\dfrac{siny-cosy}{siny+cosy}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}sin\left(y-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}cos\left(y-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}=tan\left(y-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
rút gọn
cos(\(\frac{5\Pi}{2}\))-x-2sin(\(\frac{3\Pi}{2}\)-x)+cos(5\(\Pi\)-x)-sin(x-\(\frac{3\Pi}{2}\))
\(=cos\left(2\pi+\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)-2sin\left(2\pi-\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)+cos\left(4\pi+\pi-x\right)-sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{2}-2\pi\right)\)
\(=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)+2sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+x\right)+cos\left(\pi-x\right)-sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(=sinx+2cosx-cosx-cosx=sinx\)