\(\dfrac{2-x}{2017}+1=\dfrac{x-1}{2018}-1+1-\dfrac{x}{2019}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2019-x}{2017}=\dfrac{x-2019}{2018}+\dfrac{2019-x}{2019}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2019-x}{2017}+\dfrac{2019-x}{2018}-\dfrac{2019-x}{2019}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2019-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2019}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2019-x=0\) (do \(\dfrac{1}{2017}>\dfrac{1}{2019}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2019}>0\))

\(\Rightarrow x=2019\)

Lời giải:

a.

PT $\Leftrightarrow (x+3)^2=2016^{2020}-17^{91}+9$

Ta thấy: $2016^{2020}-17^{91}+9\equiv 0-(-1)^{91}+0\equiv -1\equiv 2\pmod 3$

Mà 1 scp thì chia $3$ chỉ dư $0$ hoặc $1$ nên pt vô nghiệm.

b.

$x^2=2016(y-1)^2-2017^{2019}\equiv 0-1^{2019}\equiv 3\pmod 4$
Mà 1 scp chia $4$ chỉ dư $0$ hoặc $1$ nên vô lý.

Vậy pt vô nghiệm.

c.

$(x-1)^2=2017^{2017}+1\equiv 1^{2017}+1\equiv 2\pmod 4$
Mà 1 scp khi chia cho $4$ chỉ dư $0$ hoặc $1$ nên vô lý

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

d.

$(x+2)^2=2018^{10}+4\equiv (-1)^{10}+1\equiv 2\pmod 3$

Mà 1 scp khi chia $3$ dư $0$ hoặc $1$ nên vô lý

Vậy pt vô nghiệm.

\(\frac{2-x}{2017}-1=\frac{1-x}{2018}-\frac{x}{2019}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{2-x}{2017}+1=\frac{1-x}{2018}+1-\frac{x}{2019}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{2019-x}{2017}=\frac{2019-x}{2018}-\frac{2019-x}{2019}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{2019-x}{2017}-\frac{2019-x}{2018}+\frac{2019-x}{2019}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(2019-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)=0\)

Mà \(\left(\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(2019-x=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=2019\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(S=\left\{2019\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{2-x}{2017}-1=\dfrac{1-x}{2018}-\dfrac{x}{2019}\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{2-x}{2017}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{1-x}{2018}+1\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{x}{2019}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2019-x}{2017}=\dfrac{2019-x}{2018}+\dfrac{2019-x}{2019}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2019-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2019}\right)=0\)

Ta đã có: \(\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2019}< 0\)

Vậy ta dễ dàng suy ra được \(S=\left\{2019\right\}\)

Cố gắng học Thư nhé! Say oh yeah!

Tham khảo :

Nhận thấy vế trái luôn dương nên \(x-2020\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge2020\)

Với \(x\ge2020\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2017\ge0\\2x-2018\ge0\\3x-2019\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

PT trở thành: \(x-2017+2x-2018+3x-2019=x-2020\)

Hay kết hợp với điều kiện \(x=\dfrac{4034}{5}\) suy ra PT đã cho vô nghiệm 

\(\left|x-2017\right|+\left|2x-2018\right|+\left|3x-2019\right|=x-2020\)

\(ĐK:x\ge2020\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2017+2x-2018+3x-2019=x-2020\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=4034\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=806,8\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{806,8\right\}\)

buithianhtho làm cách này mà ko có máy tính thì đến bao giờ ?

\(\dfrac{x-3}{2017}+\dfrac{x-2}{2018}+\dfrac{x-1}{2019}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{2017}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{2018}-1+\dfrac{x-1}{2019}-1=3-1-1-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3-2017}{2017}+\dfrac{x-2-2018}{2018}+\dfrac{x-1-2019}{2019}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2020}{2017}+\dfrac{x-2020}{2018}+\dfrac{x-2020}{2019}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2020\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2019}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2019}\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2020=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2020\)

Vậy....

\(\frac{x-3}{2017}\)+\(\frac{x-2}{2018}\)+\(\frac{x-1}{2019}\)=3

= 4074342(x-3)+4072323(x-2)+4070306(x-1)=24653843442

=07342x- 12223026+ 4072323x-8144646+4070306x- 4070306= 24653843442

12216971x- 24437978= 24653843442

12216971x=24653843442+24437978

12216971x= 24678281420

x= 2020

chỗ dòng thứ 3 số đầu tiên là 4074342x-....

\(\frac{x+1}{2019}+\frac{x+2}{2018}=\frac{x+2017}{3}+\frac{x+2016}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{2019}+1+\frac{x+2}{2018}+1=\frac{x+2017}{3}+1+\frac{x+2016}{4}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2019}+\frac{x+2020}{2018}-\frac{x+2020}{3}-\frac{x+2020}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right).\left(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)

Mà \(\left(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2020=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2020\)

Vậy...