a, \(\dfrac{x-45}{55}-1+\dfrac{x-47}{53}-1=\dfrac{x-55}{45}-1+\dfrac{x-53}{47}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-100}{55}+\dfrac{x-100}{53}=\dfrac{x-100}{45}+\dfrac{x-100}{47}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-100\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{55}+\dfrac{1}{53}-\dfrac{1}{45}-\dfrac{1}{47}\ne0\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=100\)

b, \(\dfrac{x+1}{2004}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2003}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{2002}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2001}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2005}{2004}+\dfrac{x+2005}{2003}=\dfrac{x+2005}{2002}+\dfrac{x+2005}{2001}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2005\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2004}+\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2001}\ne0\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2005\)

a. lấy mỗi phân số e cộng vs 2 là bt làm ra liền

b,  - 1 hoặc + 1 vs mỗi phân số nha

\(\dfrac{x}{2000}+\dfrac{x+1}{2001}+\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+\dfrac{x+3}{2003}+\dfrac{x+4}{2004}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2000}-1+\dfrac{x+1}{2001}-1+\dfrac{x+2}{2002}-1+\dfrac{x+3}{2003}-1+\dfrac{x+4}{2004}-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2000}{2000}+\dfrac{x-2000}{2001}+\dfrac{x-2000}{2002}+\dfrac{x-2000}{2003}+\dfrac{x-2000}{2004}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2000\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}+\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{2003}+\dfrac{1}{2004}\right)=0\)

Mà \(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}+\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{2003}+\dfrac{1}{2004}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2000=0\Leftrightarrow x=2000\)

Vậy x = 2000

\(\dfrac{x-4}{2001}\)- 1 +\(\dfrac{x-3}{2002}\)-1 + \(\dfrac{x-2}{2003}\)-1 =\(\dfrac{x-2003}{2}\)-1 + \(\dfrac{x-2002}{3}\)-1 +\(\dfrac{x-2001}{4}\)-1 <=> \(\dfrac{x-2005}{2001}\)+\(\dfrac{x-2005}{2002}\)+\(\dfrac{x-2005}{2003}\)-\(\dfrac{x-2005}{2}\)-\(\dfrac{x-2005}{3}\)-\(\dfrac{x-2005}{4}\)= 0 <=> (x-2005). (\(\dfrac{1}{2001}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2002}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2003}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) =0 <=> x-2005=0 ( vì \(\dfrac{1}{2001}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{2002}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{2003}\)- \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) -\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)- \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) khác 0) =>x = 2005

x-4/2001+ x-3/2002 + x-2/2003= x-2003/2 + x-2002/3 + x-2001/4

<=>(x-4/2001 -1)+(x-3/2002 -1)+(x-2/2003 -1)-(x-2003/2 -1)+

(x-2002/3 -1)+(x-2001/4 -1) =0

<=>x-2005/2001+ x-2005/2002+ x-2005/2003- x-2005/2-

x-2005/3- x-2005/4 =0

<=>(x-2005).(1/2001+1/2002+1/2003- 1/2- 1/3- 1/4)=0

<=>x-2005=0 (vì 1/2001+1/2002+1/2003-1/2-1/3-1/4)

<=>x=2005

Vậy pt có nghiệm là x=2005

\(\dfrac{x-4}{2001}+\dfrac{x-3}{2002}+\dfrac{x-2}{2003}=\dfrac{x-2003}{2}+\dfrac{x-2002}{3}+\dfrac{x-2001}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-4}{2001}-1+\dfrac{x-3}{2002}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{2003}-1=\dfrac{x-2003}{2}-1+\dfrac{x-2002}{3}-1+\dfrac{x-2001}{4}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2005}{2001}+\dfrac{x-2005}{2002}+\dfrac{x-2005}{2003}-\dfrac{x-2005}{2}-\dfrac{x-2005}{3}-\dfrac{x-2005}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2005\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2001}+\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\ne0\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2005=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2005\)

Vậy nghiệm của PT là \(x=2005\)

\(\dfrac{x-8}{2001}+\dfrac{x-7}{2002}+\dfrac{x-6}{2003}=\dfrac{x-5}{2004}+\dfrac{x-4}{2005}+\dfrac{x-3}{2006}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-8}{2001}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-7}{2002}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-6}{2003}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-5}{2004}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2005}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2006}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2009}{2001}+\dfrac{x-2009}{2002}+\dfrac{x-2009}{2003}-\dfrac{x-2009}{2004}-\dfrac{x-2009}{2005}-\dfrac{x-2009}{2006}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2009\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{2001}+\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2004}-\dfrac{1}{2005}-\dfrac{1}{2006}\right)=0\)

\(\text{Mà}:\left(\dfrac{1}{2001}+\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2004}-\dfrac{1}{2005}-\dfrac{1}{2006}\right)\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2009=0\Rightarrow x=2009\)

\(\dfrac{x-8}{2001}+\dfrac{x-7}{2002}+\dfrac{x-6}{2003}=\dfrac{x-5}{2004}+\dfrac{x-4}{4}+\dfrac{x-5}{2006}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-8}{2001}+\dfrac{x-7}{2002}+\dfrac{x-6}{2003}\right)-3=\left(\dfrac{x-5}{2004}+\dfrac{x-4}{4}+\dfrac{x-5}{2006}\right)-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-8}{2001}+\dfrac{x-7}{2002}+\dfrac{x-6}{2003}\right)-\left(1+1+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-5}{2004}+\dfrac{x-4}{2005}+\dfrac{x-5}{2006}\right)-\left(1+1+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-8}{2001}+\dfrac{x-7}{2002}+\dfrac{x-6}{2003}-1-1-1=\dfrac{x-5}{2004}+\dfrac{x-4}{2005}+\dfrac{x-5}{2006}-1-1-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-8}{2001}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-7}{2002}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-6}{2003}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-5}{2004}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2005}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-5}{2006}-1\right)\)

\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2009}{2001}+\dfrac{x-2009}{2002}+\dfrac{x-2009}{2003}=\dfrac{x-2009}{2004}+\dfrac{x-2009}{2006}+\dfrac{x-2009}{2006}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-2009}{2001}+\dfrac{x-2009}{2002}+\dfrac{x-2009}{2003}\right)-\left(\dfrac{x-2009}{2004}+\dfrac{x-2009}{2006}+\dfrac{x-2009}{2006}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2009}{2001}+\dfrac{x-2009}{2002}+\dfrac{x-2009}{2003}-\dfrac{x-2009}{2004}-\dfrac{x-2009}{2006}-\dfrac{x-2009}{2006}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2009\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2001}+\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2004}-\dfrac{1}{2005}-\dfrac{1}{2006}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2009=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2009\)

Vậy \(x=2009\)

\(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}=0\)

<=> \(\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2001}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2003}+1\right)=0\)

<=> \(\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}\)

<=> \(\left(x+2004\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)

<=> x + 2004 = 0

<=> x = -2004

(Bn nhớ thêm kết quả là 0 vào sau nữa nha)

Mik sửa:

\(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}\)

<=> \(\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2001}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2003}+1\right)\)

<=> \(\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}=0\)

<=> \(\left(x+2004\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)

<=> x + 2004 = 0

<=> x = -2004

\(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2001}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2003}+1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}\)

\(\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}=0\)

\(\left(x+2004\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)\)

⇔\(x+2014=0\)

⇔\(x=-2014\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2001}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2003}+1\right)\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+2004\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x=-2004\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\ne0\right)\)

\(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2004=0\)

hay x=-2004

\(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+1+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2004\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2004=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2004\)

\(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}+1=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+1+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2004\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}\right)=\left(x+2004\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)\)

Mà \(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}\ne\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{2003}\) nên \(x+2004=0\Rightarrow x=-2004\)

Vậy, x = -2004

\(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2001}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2003}+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2004\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2004=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2004\)

Vậy x = -2004

\(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}\)

\(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}+1=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+1+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}+1\)

\(\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}\)

\(\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}=0\)

\(\left(x+2004\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)

=> x+2004=0 => x=-2004

\(\dfrac{x+101}{2001}+\dfrac{x+99}{2003}=\dfrac{x+100}{2002}+\dfrac{x+98}{2004}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+101}{2001}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+99}{2003}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+100}{2002}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+98}{2004}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2102}{2001}+\dfrac{x+2102}{2003}=\dfrac{x+2102}{2002}+\dfrac{x+2102}{2004}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2102}{2001}+\dfrac{x+2102}{2003}-\dfrac{x+2102}{2002}-\dfrac{x+2102}{2004}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2102\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2001}+\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2004}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2004}\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2102=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2102\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left\{-2102\right\}\)