\(\dfrac{x+101}{2001}+\dfrac{x+99}{2003}=\dfrac{x+100}{2002}+\dfrac{x+98}{2004}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+101}{2001}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+99}{2003}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+100}{2002}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+98}{2004}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2102}{2001}+\dfrac{x+2102}{2003}=\dfrac{x+2102}{2002}+\dfrac{x+2102}{2004}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2102}{2001}+\dfrac{x+2102}{2003}-\dfrac{x+2102}{2002}-\dfrac{x+2102}{2004}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2102\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2001}+\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2004}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2004}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2102=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2102\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left\{-2102\right\}\)
