1) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{13}{19}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{6}{19}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{13}{19}+\dfrac{6}{19}\right)-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)

\(=\dfrac{19}{18}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)

\(=\dfrac{24}{18}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

2) \(\dfrac{-20}{23}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{23}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{20}{23}-\dfrac{3}{23}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(=-1+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{15}\)

3) \(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{-11}{31}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{20}{31}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{-11}{31}-\dfrac{20}{31}\right)+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(=-1+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{30}\)

4) \(\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{14}{11}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{7}.\left(\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{14}{11}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{7}.-\dfrac{7}{11}\)

\(=-\dfrac{35}{77}\)

\(=-\dfrac{5}{11}\)

a: \(-\frac47+\frac{15}{4}-\left(\frac{11}{4}+\frac37+\frac12-\frac13\right)\)

\(=-\frac47+\frac{15}{4}-\frac{11}{4}-\frac37-\left(\frac12-\frac13\right)\)

\(=\left(-\frac47-\frac37\right)+\left(\frac{15}{4}-\frac{11}{4}\right)-\frac16=\left(-1\right)+1-\frac16=-\frac16\)

b: \(\frac15\left(\frac12-\frac13\right):\left(-\frac{9}{10}\right)+\frac{-7}{3}\)

\(=\frac15\cdot\frac16\cdot\frac{10}{-9}+\frac{-7}{3}=\frac{1}{3\cdot\left(-9\right)}+\frac{-7}{3}\)

\(=-\frac{1}{27}-\frac73=-\frac{1}{27}-\frac{63}{27}=-\frac{64}{27}\)

c: \(-\frac{20}{23}+\frac23-\frac{3}{23}+\frac25+\frac{7}{15}\)

\(=\left(-\frac{20}{23}-\frac{3}{23}\right)+\left(\frac23+\frac25+\frac{7}{15}\right)\)

\(=-1+\frac{10+6+7}{15}=-1+\frac{23}{15}=\frac{8}{15}\)

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`j)`

`-3/4 + 2/7 + (-1)/4 + 3/5 + 5/7`

`= (-3/4 - 1/4) + (2/7 + 5/7) + 3/5`

`= -1 + 1 + 3/5`

`= 3/5`

`k)`

`-2/17 + 15/23 + (-15)/17 + 4/19 + 8/23`

`= (-2/17 - 15/17) + (15/23 + 8/23) + 4/19`

`= -1 + 1 + 4/19`

`= 4/19`

$#KDN040510$

j: =-3/4-1/4+2/7+5/7+3/5

=-1+1+3/5

=3/5

k: =-2/17-15/17+15/23+8/23+4/19

=-1+1+4/19

=4/19

\(j)\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{5}{7}\\ =\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}\right)+\dfrac{3}{5}\\ =\dfrac{-4}{4}+\dfrac{7}{7}+\dfrac{3}{5}\\ =-1+1+\dfrac{3}{5}\\ =0+\dfrac{3}{5}\\ =\dfrac{3}{5}\\ k)\dfrac{-2}{17}+\dfrac{15}{23}+\dfrac{-15}{17}+\dfrac{4}{19}+\dfrac{8}{23}\\ =\left(\dfrac{-2}{17}+\dfrac{-15}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{15}{23}+\dfrac{8}{23}\right)+\dfrac{4}{19}\\ =\dfrac{-17}{17}+\dfrac{23}{23}+\dfrac{4}{19}\\ =-1+1+\dfrac{4}{9}\\ =0+\dfrac{4}{19}\\ =\dfrac{4}{19}\)

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{15}{26}-\left(\dfrac{2}{13}-\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{15}{26}-\dfrac{2}{13}+\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{15}{26}-\dfrac{4}{26}\)

\(=\dfrac{11}{26}\)

b) Ta có: \(2\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}-1\dfrac{3}{7}\right)-\dfrac{5}{3}:\dfrac{1}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{10}{7}-\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot9\)

\(=\dfrac{-4}{7}+\dfrac{2}{9}-15\)

\(=\dfrac{-36}{63}+\dfrac{14}{63}-\dfrac{945}{63}\)

\(=\dfrac{-967}{63}\)

c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-11}{23}\cdot\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{8}{7}\cdot\dfrac{-11}{23}-\dfrac{1}{23}\)

\(=\dfrac{-11}{23}\cdot\left(\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{8}{7}\right)-\dfrac{1}{23}\)

\(=\dfrac{-11}{23}\cdot2-\dfrac{1}{23}\)

\(=-1\)

d) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{377}{-231}-\dfrac{123}{89}+\dfrac{34}{791}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{24}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{-377}{231}-\dfrac{123}{89}+\dfrac{34}{791}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{24}-\dfrac{3}{24}-\dfrac{1}{24}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{-377}{231}-\dfrac{123}{89}+\dfrac{34}{791}\right)\cdot0\)

=0

2)

\(2+\dfrac{5}{7}+\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{19}+\dfrac{3}{23}-\dfrac{3}{28}}{\dfrac{5}{19}+\dfrac{5}{23}-\dfrac{5}{28}}\right)\cdot x=\dfrac{20}{7}\\ \left[\dfrac{3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{23}-\dfrac{1}{28}\right)}{5\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{23}-\dfrac{1}{28}\right)}\right]\cdot x=\dfrac{20}{7}-\dfrac{5}{7}-2\\ \dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{15}{7}-2\\ \dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{1}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{21}\)

a: =27/45-20/45=7/45

b: \(=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{30}{40}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{12}{20}+\dfrac{15}{20}=\dfrac{27}{20}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{8}{13}\left(\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{5}{2}+1\right)=\dfrac{8}{13}\cdot2=\dfrac{16}{13}\)

d: \(=\dfrac{9}{23}\left(\dfrac{5}{17}-\dfrac{22}{17}\right)+11+\dfrac{9}{23}=11\)

a) \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-4}{9}=\dfrac{27}{45}+\dfrac{-20}{45}=\dfrac{7}{45}\)

b) \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{15}{8}=1.\dfrac{15}{8}=\dfrac{15}{8}\)

c) \(\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}.\dfrac{-5}{2}+\dfrac{8}{13}=\dfrac{8}{13}.\left(\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{-5}{2}\right)=\dfrac{8}{13}.1=\dfrac{8}{13}\)

d) \(\dfrac{-5}{17}.\dfrac{-9}{23}+\dfrac{9}{23}.\dfrac{-22}{17}+11\dfrac{9}{23}=\dfrac{9}{23}.\left(\dfrac{-5}{17}+\dfrac{-22}{17}\right)=\dfrac{-243}{391}\)

e: \(=\dfrac{5^{30}\cdot3^{20}}{3^{15}\cdot5^{30}}=3^5=243\)

f)\(-\dfrac{2}{17}+\dfrac{15}{23}+-\dfrac{15}{17}+\dfrac{4}{19}+\dfrac{8}{23}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{2}{17}+-\dfrac{15}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{15}{23}+\dfrac{8}{23}\right)+\dfrac{4}{19}\)
\(=-1+1+\dfrac{4}{19}\)
\(=0+\dfrac{4}{19}=\dfrac{4}{19}\)
g)\(-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{21}+-\dfrac{2}{6}+-\dfrac{5}{30}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{7}+-\dfrac{1}{3}+-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}+-\dfrac{1}{3}+-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3+2+1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{7}-1\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{7}{7}=-\dfrac{6}{7}\)

`f)(-2)/17 + 15/23 + (-15)/17 + 4/19 + 8/23`

`= (-2/17+ -15/17)+(15/23+8/23)+4/19`

`= -1+1+4/19`

`= 0 +4/19`

`= 0`

`g)(-1)/2 + 3/21 + (-2)/6 + (-5)/30`

`= (-1)/2 + 1/7 + (-1)/3 + (-1)/6`

`= (-21)/42 + 6/42 + (-14)/42 + (-7)/42`

`=(-36)/42`

`=(-6)/7`

\(f,-\dfrac{2}{17}+\dfrac{15}{23}-\dfrac{15}{17}+\dfrac{4}{19}+\dfrac{8}{23}\)

\(=-\dfrac{2}{17}-\dfrac{15}{17}+\dfrac{15}{23}+\dfrac{8}{23}+\dfrac{4}{19}\)

\(=-1+1+\dfrac{4}{19}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{19}\)

\(g,-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{21}-\dfrac{2}{6}-\dfrac{5}{30}\)

\(=-\dfrac{5}{14}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=-\dfrac{5}{14}-\dfrac{7}{14}\)

\(=-\dfrac{6}{7}\)

a) \(\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{15}{26}-\left(\dfrac{2}{13}-\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\\ =\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{15}{26}-\dfrac{2}{13}+\dfrac{3}{7}\\ =\left(\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{15}{26}-\dfrac{2}{13}\right)\\ =0+\left(\dfrac{15}{26}-\dfrac{4}{26}\right)\\ =0+\dfrac{11}{26}\\ =\dfrac{11}{26}\)

\(c)\dfrac{-11}{23}.\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{8}{7}.\dfrac{-11}{23}-\dfrac{1}{23}\\=\dfrac{-1}{23}\left ( \dfrac{66}{7}+\dfrac{88}{7}+1 \right )\\ =\dfrac{-1}{23}.23=-1\)