\(.a.\)

\(\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}-\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}.\left[1-\left(x-7\right)^{10}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}=0\\\left[1-\left(x-7\right)^{10}\right]=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

+ Nếu \(\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-7=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0+7\)

\(\Rightarrow x=7\)

+ Nếu \(1-\left(x-7\right)^{10}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)^{10}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)^{10}=\left(\pm1\right)^{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x-7=1\\x-7=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=1+7\\x=-1+7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy : \(x\in\left\{6;7;8\right\}\)

(x - 7)^x+1 - (x - 7)^x+1 = 0

<=> 0 = 0

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm với mọi x thuộc R

b/ Chi cần áp dụng tính chất dãy tỷ số bằng nhau thì ra thôi

\(a)\) \(\left(x-3\right)^{x+5}-\left(x-3\right)^{x+15}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-3\right)^{x+5}-\left(x-3\right)^{x+5}.\left(x-3\right)^{10}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-3\right)^{x+5}.\left[1-\left(x-3\right)^{10}\right]=0\)

Trường hợp 1 : 

\(\left(x-3\right)^{x+5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-3\right)^{x+5}=0^{x+5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=3\)

Trường hợp 2 : 

\(1-\left(x-3\right)^{10}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-3\right)^{10}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-3\right)^{10}=1^{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-3=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=4\)

Vậy \(x=3\) hoặc \(x=4\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~

Đây là lớp 8 nha các b giúp mk với

Do mk viết nhầm

a) \(\left(x-3\right)^{x+5}-\left(x-3\right)^{x+15}=0\)

\(\left(x-3\right)^{x+5}-\left(x-3\right)^{x+5}\cdot\left(x-3\right)^{10}=0\)

\(\left(x-3\right)^{x+5}\cdot\left[1-\left(x-3\right)^{10}\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^{x+5}=0\\1-\left(x-3\right)^{10}=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\\left(x-3\right)^{10}=1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\\left(x-3\right)^{10}=\left(\pm1\right)^{10}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\left\{4;2\right\}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy........

Bài 3:

a) \(\left(x-6\right).\left(2x-5\right).\left(3x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right).\left(2x-5\right).3.\left(x+3\right)=0\)

Vì \(3\ne0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\2x-5=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\2x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{6;\frac{5}{2};-3\right\}.\)

b) \(2x.\left(x-3\right)+5.\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).\left(2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\2x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{3;-\frac{5}{2}\right\}.\)

c) \(\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2^2\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{2;\frac{1}{3}\right\}.\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

Bài 4 xem lại đề nhé bác

a) Ta có: \(\frac{3x-11}{11}-\frac{x}{3}=\frac{3x-5}{7}-\frac{5x-3}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{63\left(3x-11\right)}{693}-\frac{231x}{693}-\frac{99\left(3x-5\right)}{693}+\frac{77\left(5x-3\right)}{693}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow189x-693-231x-297x+495+385x-231=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow46x-429=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow46x=429\)

hay \(x=\frac{429}{46}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{429}{46}\)

b) Ta có: \(\frac{9x-0,7}{4}-\frac{5x-1,5}{7}=\frac{7x-1,1}{6}-\frac{5\left(0,4-2x\right)}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x-0,7}{4}-\frac{5x-1,5}{7}-\frac{7x-1,1}{6}+\frac{5\left(0,4-2x\right)}{5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow105\left(9x-0,7\right)-60\left(5x-1,5\right)-70\left(7x-1,1\right)+420\left(0,4-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow945x-\frac{147}{2}-300x+90-490x+77+168-840x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-685x+261.5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-685x=-261.5\)

hay \(x=\frac{523}{1370}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{523}{1370}\)

c) Ta có: \(\frac{5\left(x-1\right)+2}{6}-\frac{7x-1}{4}=\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)}{7}-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{14\left(5x-3\right)}{84}-\frac{21\left(7x-1\right)}{84}-\frac{24\left(2x-1\right)}{84}+\frac{420}{84}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow70x-42-147x+21-48x+24+420=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-125x+423=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-125x=-423\)

hay \(x=\frac{423}{125}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{423}{125}\)

d) Ta có: \(14\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2\left(x+3\right)}{5}=\frac{3x}{2}-\frac{2\left(x-7\right)}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{435}{30}-\frac{12\left(x+3\right)}{30}-\frac{45x}{30}+\frac{20\left(x-7\right)}{30}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow435-12x-36-45x+20x-140=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-37x+259=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-37x=-259\)

hay \(x=7\)

Vậy: x=7

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}x:{\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right)^3} =  - \frac{1}{2}\\x =  - \frac{1}{2}.{\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right)^3}\\x = {\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right)^4}\\x = \frac{1}{{16}}\end{array}\)              

Vậy \(x = \frac{1}{{16}}\).

 b)

\(\begin{array}{l}x.{\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^7} = {\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^9}\\x = {\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^9}:{\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^7}\\x = {\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^2}\\x = \frac{9}{{25}}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{9}{{25}}\).

c)

\(\begin{array}{l}{\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^{11}}:x = {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^9}\\x = {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^{11}}:{\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^9}\\x = {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^2}\\x = \frac{4}{9}.\end{array}\)         

Vậy \(x = \frac{4}{9}\).

d)

\(\begin{array}{l}x.{\left( {0,25} \right)^6} = {\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^8}\\x.{\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^6} = {\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^8}\\x = {\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^8}:{\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^6}\\x = {\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^2}\\x = \frac{1}{{16}}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{1}{{16}}\).