a: x1+x2=-2; x1x2=-4

x1+x2+2+2=-2+2+2=2

(x1+2)(x2+2)=x1x2+2(x1+x2)+4

=-4+2*(-2)+4=-4

Phương trình cần tìm là x^2-2x-4=0

b: \(\dfrac{1}{x_1+1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2+1}=\dfrac{x_1+x_2+2}{\left(x_1+1\right)\left(x_2+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x_1+x_2+2}{x_1x_2+\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2+2}{-4+\left(-2\right)+1}=0\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x_1+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x_2+1}=\dfrac{1}{x_1x_2+x_1+x_2+1}=\dfrac{1}{-4-2+1}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)

Phương trình cần tìm sẽ là; x^2-1/5=0

c: \(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}=\dfrac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{\left(-2\right)^2-2\cdot\left(-4\right)}{-4}=\dfrac{4+8}{-4}=-3\)

x1/x2*x2/x1=1

Phương trình cần tìm sẽ là:

x^2+3x+1=0

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-1\\x_1x_2=-2+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{-1}{-2+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(B=x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=\left(-1\right)^2-2\left(-2+\sqrt{2}\right)=5-2\sqrt{2}\)

a)Có ac=-1<0

=>pt luôn có hai nghiệm trái dấu

b)Do x₁;x₂ là hai nghiệm của pt

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1^2-mx_1-1=0\\x_2^2-mx_2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1^2-1=mx_1\\x_2^2-1=mx_2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(P=\dfrac{mx_1+x_1}{x_1}-\dfrac{mx_2+x_2}{x_2}\)\(=m+1-\left(m+1\right)=0\)

Theo vi ét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=6\\x_1x_2=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo đề:

\(B=\dfrac{x_1\sqrt{x_1}-x_2\sqrt{x_2}}{x_1-x_2}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x_1}-\sqrt{x_2}\right)\left(x_1+\sqrt{x_1x_2}+x_2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x_1}-\sqrt{x_2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}\right)}\left(x_1,x_2\ge0\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{6+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}}\)

Tính: \(\left(\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}\right)^2=x_1+x_2+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}=6+2\sqrt{8}=6+4\sqrt{2}=\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}=\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{2}\) (thỏa mãn \(x_1,x_2\ge0\))

Khi đó: \(P=\dfrac{6+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{2}}=4-\sqrt{2}\)

a: A=x1+x2=-5/2

b: \(=\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{-5}{2}:\left(-1\right)=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

c: \(=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^3-3\cdot\dfrac{-5}{2}\cdot\left(-1\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{125}{8}-\dfrac{15}{2}=\dfrac{-185}{8}\)

e: \(E=\sqrt{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-4\cdot\left(-1\right)}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{4}+4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{41}}{2}\)

\(x^2-11x+m-2=0\left(1\right)\)

Để phương trình (1) có 2 nghiệm phân biệt thì:

\(\Delta>0\Rightarrow\left(-11\right)^2-4.1.\left(m-2\right)>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow121-4m+8>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m< \dfrac{129}{4}\)

Theo hệ thức Vi-et ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=11\left(1'\right)\\x_1x_2=m-2\end{matrix}\right.\).

Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2_1-10x_1+m-1}=5-\sqrt{x_2+1}\left(2\right)\)

Đk: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1^2-10x_1+m-1\ge0\\-1\le x_2\le24\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(2\right)\Rightarrow x^2_1-10x_1+m-1=25-10\sqrt{x_2+1}+x_2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2-10x_1+\left(m-2\right)-25+10\sqrt{11-x_1+1}-x_2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x_1^2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)-9x_1+x_1x_2-25+10\sqrt{12-x_1}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x_1\left(x_1+x_2\right)-11-9x_1-25+10\sqrt{12-x_1}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow11x_1-9x_1-36+10\sqrt{12-x_1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x_1+10\sqrt{12-x_1}-36=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1+5\sqrt{12-x_1}-18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18-x_1=5\sqrt{12-x_1}\left(x_1\le12\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}18-x_1\ge0\\\left(18-x_1\right)^2=25\left(12-x_1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}18-x_1\ge0\\324-36x_1+x_1^2=300-25x_1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1\le18\\x_1^2-11x_1+24=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1\le18\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=3\\x_1=8\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)

Thay \(x_1=3\) vào (1') ta được:

\(3+x_2=11\Rightarrow x_2=8\left(nhận\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m=x_1x_2+2=3.8+2=26\left(thỏa\Delta>0\right)\)

Thay \(x_1=8\) vào (1') ta được:'

\(8+x_2=11\Rightarrow x_2=3\left(nhận\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m=x_1x_2+2=8.3+2=26\left(thỏa\Delta>0\right)\)

Vậy giá trị m cần tìm là 26.

`1)` Ptr có: `\Delta=3^2-4.5.(-1)=29 > 0 =>`Ptr có `2` nghiệm phân biệt

 `=>` Áp dụng Viét có: `{(x_1+x_2=[-b]/a=-3/5),(x_1.x_2=c/a=-1/5):}`

Có: `A=(3x_1+2x_2)(3x_2+x_1)`

     `A=9x_1x_2+3x_1 ^2+6x_2 ^2+2x_1x_2`

    `A=8x_1x_2+3(x_1+x_2)^2=8.(-1/5)+3.(-3/5)^2=-13/25`

Vậy `A=-13/25`

____________________________________________________

`2)` Ptr có: `\Delta'=(-1)^2-7.(-3)=22 > 0=>` Ptr có `2` nghiệm pb

 `=>` Áp dụng Viét có: `{(x_1+x_2=[-b]/a=2/7),(x_1.x_2=c/a=-3/7):}`

Có: `M=[7x_1 ^2-2x_1]/3+3/[7x_2 ^2-2x_2]`

     `M=[(7x_1 ^2-2x_1)(7x_2 ^2-2x_2)+9]/[3(7x_2 ^2-2x_2)]`

    `M=[49(x_1x_2)^2-14x_1 ^2 x_2-14x_1 x_2 ^2+4x_1x_2+9]/[3(7x_2 ^2-2x_2)]`

   `M=[49.(-3/7)^2-14.(-3/7)(2/7)+4.(-3/7)+9]/[3x_2(7x_2-2)]`

   `M=6/[x_2(7x_2-2)]`   `(1)`

Có: `x_1+x_2=2/7=>x_1=2/7-x_2`

 Thay vào `x_1.x_2=-3/7 =>(2/7-x_2)x_2=-3/7`

      `<=>-x_2 ^2+2/7 x_2+3/7=0<=>x_2=[1+-\sqrt{22}]/7`

`@x_2=[1+\sqrt{22}]/7=>M=6/[[1+\sqrt{22}]/7(7 .[1+\sqrt{22}]/2-2)]=2`

`@x_2=[1-\sqrt{22}]/7=>M=6/[[1-\sqrt{22}]/7(7 .[1-\sqrt{22}]/2-2)]=2`

Vậy `M=2`

\(\Delta'=m^2-\left(m-1\right)=\left(m-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0;\forall m\)

Pt luôn có 2 nghiệm pb với mọi m

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m\\x_1x_2=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1^2x_2+mx_2-x_2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1.x_1x_2+\left(m-1\right)x_2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)x_1+\left(m-1\right)x_2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)\left(x_1+x_2\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2m\left(m-1\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-m-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-1\\m=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a,Thay m=2 vào pt :

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Để pt có 2 nghiệm thì \(\Delta'\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2\right)^2-1\left(m+1\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow4-m-1\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow3-m\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow m\le3\)

Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=4\\x_1x_2=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^2_1+x^2_2=5\left(x_1+x_2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=5.4\\ \Leftrightarrow4^2-2\left(m+1\right)=20\\ \Leftrightarrow16-2m-2-20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=-3\left(tm\right)\)

a)Thay \(m=2\) vào (1) ta đc:

  \(x^2-4x+2+1=0\Rightarrow x^2-4x+3=0\)

  \(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

  \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)Áp dụng hệ thức Viet:

   \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{4}{1}=4\\x_1\cdot x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\) (*)

   Theo bài: \(x_1^2+x^2_2=5\left(x_1+x_2\right)\)

    \(\Rightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1\cdot x_2=5\left(x_1+x_2\right)\)

    \(\Rightarrow4^2-2\cdot\left(m+1\right)=5\cdot4\)

    \(\Rightarrow m=-1\)