Bài 3:

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\ge\dfrac{4}{xy}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)\ge\dfrac{4}{xy}.x^2y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+x^2+y^2\ge4xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+x^2-2xy+y^2\ge2xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{xy}{x-y}\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\ge2xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{xy}{x-y}\right)^2-2xy+\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{xy}{x-y}-x+y\right)^2=0\) (luôn đúng)

-Tham khảo:

-Tham khảo:

Áp dụng bđt `1/x+1/y>=4/(x+y)`

`=>A>=(a+b).(2021.4)/(a+b)`

`=>A>=2021.4=8084`

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}a=b=2021\\a=b=2022\end{array} \right.\) 

Giá trị của biểu thức sau bằng bao nhiêu?
2021 × 87 + 20,21 × 1400 - 2021

Em tham khảo ở đây:

xét các số thực a,b,c (a≠0) sao cho phương trình ax2+bx+c=0 có 2 nghiệm m, n thỏa mãn \(0\le m\le1;0\le m\le1\). tìm GTN... - Hoc24

Max thì đơn giản thôi em:

Do \(0\le m;n\le1\Rightarrow0< 2-mn\le2\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{\left(2-mn\right)\left(m+n+1\right)}{mn+m+n+1}\le\dfrac{2\left(m+n+1\right)}{mn+m+n+1}\le\dfrac{2\left(m+n+1\right)}{m+n+1}=2\)

\(M_{max}=2\) khi \(mn=0\)

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b+a+c\right)^2}\le\dfrac{1}{4\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4\left(a^2+ab+bc+ca\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{64}\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}\right)\)

\(\le\dfrac{1}{64}\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{64}\left(\dfrac{2}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)\)

Tương tự và cộng lại:

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{64}\left(\dfrac{4}{a^2}+\dfrac{4}{b^2}+\dfrac{4}{c^2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{16}.3=\dfrac{3}{16}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Áp dụng bđt: \(\dfrac{1}{x+y}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2a+b+c}=\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\right)^2\right]\)\(\Rightarrow16P\le\dfrac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\left(a+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)

Áp dụng: \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\left(2\right)\) với a+b=x,b+c=y,c+a=z

\(\Rightarrow16P\le\dfrac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\dfrac{4}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{4}{\left(c+a\right)^2}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\le4.16.\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2\)(do (1))

\(\Rightarrow16P\le\dfrac{1}{4}.16\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^2\right]=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}+\dfrac{2}{ab}+\dfrac{2}{bc}+\dfrac{2}{ca}\right)\le\dfrac{1}{4}.4.\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)=3\)(do(2) và \(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}=3\))

\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{3}{16}\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

Đề bài hình như bị sai em, thay điểm rơi ko thỏa mãn

Biểu thức là \(a+b+\sqrt{2\left(a+c\right)}\) mới đúng

em cũng nghĩ thế mới dùng đc BDT AM-GM 3 số đúng ko thầy :)

Ta có \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)

Nên ta cần CM \(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac\ge a^3+b^3+c^3\)

Theo đề bài ta có

\(a\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2\right)\le0\)=> \(a^3\le3a^2-2a\)

Tương tự với b,c => \(a^3+b^3+c^3\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-2\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\left(a-2\right)\left(b-2\right)\ge0\)=> \(ab\ge2\left(a+b\right)-4\)

Tương tự => \(ab+bc+ac\ge4\left(a+b+c\right)-12\)

Khi đó BĐT <=>

\(a^2+b^2+c^2+4\left(a+b+c\right)-12\ge3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-2\left(a+b+c\right)\)

<=> \(3\left(a+b+c\right)\ge2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-6\)

<=>\(\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2\right)+\left(b-1\right)\left(b-2\right)+\left(c-1\right)\left(c-2\right)\le0\)(luôn đúng với giả thiết)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\left(a,b,c\right)=\left(2;2;2\right),\left(2;2;1\right),....\)và các hoán vị

Ta có \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)

Nên \(BĐT\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\ge a^3+b^3+c^3\)

Ta có \(a\left(a-2\right)\left(a-1\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow a^3\le3a^2-2a\)

Tương ta ta có: \(b^3\le3b^2-2b;c^3\le3c^2-2c\)

Cộng từng vế của các bđt trên: \(a^3+b^3+c^3\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-2\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\le a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\)

\(+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-2\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Đặt \(\)\(K=2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-2\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Ta lại có 

\(\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow a^2\le3a-2\)

Tương tự \(b^2\le3b-2;c^2\le3c-2\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\le3\left(a+b+c\right)-6\)(1)

\(\left(a-2\right)\left(b-2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow ab\ge2a+2b-4\)

Tương tự \(bc\ge2b+2c-4;ca\ge2c+2a-4\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge4\left(a+b+c\right)-12\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(K\le6\left(a+b+c\right)-12-2\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(-\left[4\left(a+b+c\right)-12\right]=0\)

\(K\le0\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-2\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\le a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\)

hay \(\text{Σ}_{cyc}a^2+\text{Σ}_{cyc}ab+3\text{Σ}_{cyc}\left(a+b\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left(a,b,c\right)\in\left(2;2;1\right)\)và các hoán vị hoặc \(a=b=c=2\)