a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}-\dfrac{5}{x+2}=\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x^2+3x+2-5x+10=12+x^2-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+12-8-x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-4\)

hay x=2(loại)

Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)

b) Ta có: \(\left|2x+6\right|-x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+6\right|=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+6=x+3\left(x\ge-3\right)\\-2x-6=x+3\left(x< -3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-x=3-6\\-2x-x=3+6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(nhận\right)\\x=-3\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={-3}

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)=15x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7x+6\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)-15x^2=0\) (*)

-Đặt \(t=x^2-5x+6\)

(*) \(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t-2x\right)-15x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-2xt-15x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-5xt+3xt-15x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t-5x\right)+3x\left(t-5x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-5x\right)\left(t+3x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t-5x=0\) hay \(t+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6-5x=0\) hay \(x^2-5x+6+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+6=0\) hay \(x^2-2x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.5x+25-19=0\) hay \(\left(x-1\right)^2+5=0\) (pt vô nghiệm)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-19=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5-\sqrt{19}\right)\left(x-5+\sqrt{19}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5+\sqrt{19}\) hay \(x=5-\sqrt{19}\)

-Vậy \(S=\left\{5+\sqrt{19};5-\sqrt{19}\right\}\)

1.\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}+\dfrac{x}{x+2}=\dfrac{x^2+6}{x^2-x-6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}+\dfrac{x}{x+2}=\dfrac{x^2+6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(ĐK:x\ne3;-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x-3\right)=x^2+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4+x^2-3x-x^2-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(2x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=-2\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)

b.\(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left|x-1\right|=x^2+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)    \(\left(x+1\right)^2+x-1=x^2+4\) hoặc   \(\left(x+1\right)^2+1-x=x^2+4\)

Xét \(\left(x+1\right)^2+x-1=x^2+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1+x-1-x^2-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Xét \(\left(x+1\right)^2+1-x=x^2+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1+1-x-x^2-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{4}{3};2\right\}\)

2.\(1-\dfrac{x-1}{3}< \dfrac{x+3}{3}-\dfrac{x-2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6-2\left(x-1\right)}{6}< \dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)-3\left(x-2\right)}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6-2\left(x-1\right)< 2\left(x+3\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6-2x+2< 2x+6-3x+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x< 4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>4\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{x|x>4\right\}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+1}-3\right)^2}=2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x+1}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{x+1}-3\right|=\left|2\sqrt{x+1}-2\right|\)

Áp dụng BĐT trị tuyệt đối:

\(\left|\sqrt{x+1}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{x+1}-3\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{x+1}+1+\sqrt{x+1}-3\right|=\left|2\sqrt{x+1}-2\right|\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\left(\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}-3\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}-3\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\ge9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge8\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{x^2-3x+5}{x^2-x-6}\)

Suy ra: \(x^2-3x+5=x+2\)

=>x²-4x+3=0

=>(x-3)*(x-1)=0

=>x=1(nhận) hoặc x=3(loại)

\(\dfrac{1}{x-3}\)=\(\dfrac{x^2-3x+5}{x^2-x-6}\)

suy ra \(x\)²-3\(x\)+5=\(x\)=2

\(a,\dfrac{2x-1}{3}< \dfrac{x+6}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-2}{6}< \dfrac{3x+18}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-2< 3x+18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-3x< 2+18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< 20\)

\(b,\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)}{6}-1>\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x-11}{6}>\dfrac{4x+4}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-11>4x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-4x>11+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>15\)