\(1,\left(dk:x\ne0,-1,4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x-4}-\dfrac{11}{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9x\left(x-4\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)-11\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-36x+2x^2+2x-11x^2+44x-11x+44=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-44\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=44\left(tm\right)\)

\(2,\left(đk:x\ne4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14}{3\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{2+x}{x-4}-\dfrac{3}{2\left(x-4\right)}+\dfrac{5}{6}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14.2-6\left(2+x\right)-3.3+5\left(x-4\right)}{6\left(x-4\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow28-12-6x-9+5x-20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-13\left(tm\right)\)

\(\dfrac{x+5}{x^2-5x}-\dfrac{x-5}{2x^2+10x}=\dfrac{x+25}{2x^2-50}\)

 \(\dfrac{x+5}{x\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{x-5}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{x+5}{2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)

dkxd : x ≠ 0

          x ≠ 5

          x ≠ -5

MTC : 2x(x - 5)(x + 5)

Quy đồng mẫu thức hai vế của phương trình :

⇒ \(\dfrac{2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{x\left(x+25\right)}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)

Suy ra : 2(x - 5)(x + 5) - (x - 5)(x + 5) = x(x + 25)

         \(\Leftrightarrow\) 2(x² - 25) - (x² - 25) = x² + 25x

         \(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x² - 50 - x² + 25 - x² - 25x = 0

        \(\Leftrightarrow\) -25 - 25x = 0

        \(\Leftrightarrow\) -25x = 25

        \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\dfrac{25}{-25}=-1\) (thỏa mãn)

 Vậy S = \(\left\{-1\right\}\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+5}{x^2-5x}-\dfrac{x-5}{2x^2+10x}=\dfrac{x+25}{2x^2-50}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+25\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(2\left(x^2+10x+25\right)-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)=x^2+25x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+20x+50-x^2+10x-25-x^2-25x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x+25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x=-25\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)(thỏa ĐK)

\(x\ne0;x\ne\pm5\)

PT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+25}{2\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{x+5}{x\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{x-5}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+25x-2x^2-20x-50+x^2-10x+25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x-25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\) (ktm)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne\pm5\end{matrix}\right.\).

\(PT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+25}{2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{x+5}{x\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{5-x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+25\right)}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)^2}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{\left(5-x\right)\left(x-5\right)}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+25\right)-2\left(x+5\right)^2=\left(5-x\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+25x-2\left(x^2+10x+25\right)=10x-x^2-25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=25\Leftrightarrow x=-5\) (loại)

Vậy PT vô nghiệm

a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}.\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-1}+24.\sqrt{\frac{1}{64}}.\sqrt{x-1}=-17$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17$

$\Leftrightarrow -\sqrt{x-1}=-17$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}=17$

$\Leftrightarrow x-1=289$

$\Leftrightarrow x=290$

b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{9}.\sqrt{2x-1}-0,5\sqrt{2x-1}+\frac{1}{2}.\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{49}.\sqrt{2x-1}=24$

$\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{2x-1}-0,5\sqrt{2x-1}+2,5\sqrt{2x-1}+7\sqrt{2x-1}=24$
$\Leftrightarrow 12\sqrt{2x-1}=24$

$\Leftrihgtarrow \sqrt{2x-1}=2$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2,5$ (tm)

c. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{36}.\sqrt{x-2}-15\sqrt{\frac{1}{25}}\sqrt{x-2}=4(5+\sqrt{x-2})$

$\Leftrightarrow 6\sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{x-2}=20+4\sqrt{x-2}$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=-20< 0$ (vô lý)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

d. ĐKXĐ: $x>\frac{-2}{3}$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}+\sqrt{16}.\sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}-5\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}\sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}=1$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}+4\sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}-\frac{5}{2}\sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}=1$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}=1$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{3x+2}=1$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x+2=1$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}$

a. 2x\(^2\)-8=0

2x\(^2\)=8

x\(^2\)=4

x=2

b.3x\(^3\)-5x=0

x(3x\(^2\)-5)=0

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=^+_-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.x+3x-4=0\(^{\left(\cdot\right)}\)

đặt t=x\(^2\) (t>0)

ta có pt: t\(^2\)+3t-4=0 \(^{\left(1\right)}\)

thấy có a+b+c=1+3+(-4)=0 nên pt\(^{\left(1\right)}\) có 2 nghiệm

t\(_1\)=1; t\(_2\)=\(\dfrac{c}{a}\)=-4

khi t\(_1\)=1 thì x\(^2\)=1 ⇒x=\(^+_-\)1

khi t\(_2\)=-4 thì x\(^2\)=-4 ⇒ x=\(^+_-\)2

vậy pt đã cho có 4 nghiệm x=\(^+_-\)1; x=\(^+_-\)2

d)3x\(^2\)+6x-9=0

thấy có a+b+c= 3+6+(-9)=0 nên pt có 2 nghiệm

x\(_1\)=1; x\(_2\)=\(\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{-9}{3}=-3\)

e. \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-5}+3=\dfrac{6}{2-x}\)  (ĐK: x#5; x#2 )

⇔\(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(2-x\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{6\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)

⇒2x - x\(^2\) + 4 - 2x + 6x - 6x\(^2\) + 12 - 6x - 6x +30 = 0

⇔-7x\(^2\) - 6x + 46=0

Δ'=b'\(^2\)-ac = (-3)\(^2\) - (-7)\(\times\)46= 9+53 = 62>0

\(\sqrt{\Delta'}=\sqrt{62}\)

vậy pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt

x\(_1\)=\(\dfrac{-b'+\sqrt{\Delta'}}{a}=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{62}}{-7}\)

x\(_2\)=\(\dfrac{-b'-\sqrt{\Delta'}}{a}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{62}}{-7}\)

vậy pt đã cho có 2 nghiệm x\(_1\)=.....;x\(_2\)=......

câu g làm tương tự câu c

a) \(\dfrac{1}{3x-2}-\dfrac{1}{3x+2}-\dfrac{3x-6}{9x^2-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+2-3x+2-3x+6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3x+10}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)

b) \(\dfrac{x+25}{2x^2-50}-\dfrac{x+5}{x^2-5x}-\dfrac{5-x}{2x^2+10x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+25}{2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{x+5}{x\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{x-5}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+25x-2\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+25x-2x^2-20x-50+x^2-10x+25}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5x-25}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{-5}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)

c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1-2x}{2x}-\dfrac{4x}{2x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2x-4x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(2x-1\right)^2-8x^2+3}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-8x^2+3}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4x^2+4x-1-8x^2+3}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-12x^2+4x+2}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)

a, \(\dfrac{10-2x}{2}=\dfrac{25-5x}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(5-x\right)}{2}=\dfrac{5\left(5-x\right)}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5-x=5-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)

⇒ Có vô số giá trị của x thỏa mãn.

Vậy...

b, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1\)

\(\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}-\dfrac{2x+1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x-x^2}{x^2-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x-3-2x^2+x+1=x-x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(ktm\right)\)

Vậy...

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{10-2x}{2}=\dfrac{25-5x}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(10-2x\right)=2\left(25-5x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow50-10x=50-10x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)(phương trình có vô số nghiệm)

Vậy: S={x|\(x\in R\)}

Câu 1:

Câu 2:

ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-9x^2\ne0\\1+3x\ne0\\1-3x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{12}{1-9x^2}=\dfrac{1-3x}{1+3x}-\dfrac{1+3x}{1-3x}\left(1\right)\)

\(\left(1\right):\dfrac{12}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}-\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1-3x\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}+\dfrac{\left(1+3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 12-\left(1-3x-3x+9x^2\right)+\left(1+3x+3x+9x^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 12-1+3x+3x-9x^2+1+3x+3x+9x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x+12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow12x=-12\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(TM\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-5\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{2x+10}+\dfrac{x-5}{x}+\dfrac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+2x\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3+2x^2+2\left(x^2-25\right)+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3+2x^2+2x^2-50+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3+4x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+4x-5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+4x-5}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+5x-x-5}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{2}\)

Để B=0 thì \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)

hay x=1(nhận)

Để \(B=\dfrac{1}{4}\) thì \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)(nhận)

Vậy: Để B=0 thì x=1 và Để \(B=\dfrac{1}{4}\) thì \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(1,\dfrac{4x-4}{3}=\dfrac{7-x}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow5\left(4x-4\right)=3\left(7-x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow20x-20=21-3x\\ \Leftrightarrow17x=41\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{41}{17}\)

\(2,\dfrac{3x-9}{5}=\dfrac{3-x}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-18=15-5x\\ \Leftrightarrow11x=33\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\)

\(3,\dfrac{2x-1}{5}-\dfrac{3-x}{3}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6x-3-15+5x}{15}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow11x-18=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{11}\)

\(4,\dfrac{x-5}{3}+\dfrac{3x+4}{2}=\dfrac{5x+2}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-10+9x+12=5x+2\\ \Leftrightarrow6x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

\(5,\dfrac{x-3}{2}+\dfrac{2x+3}{5}=\dfrac{2x+5}{10}\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-15+4x+6=2x+5\\ \Leftrightarrow7x=14\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Tick nha

2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x-9}{5}=\dfrac{3-x}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-18=15-5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11x=33\)

hay x=3