ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x\notin\left\{1;\dfrac{25}{9};\dfrac{9}{4}\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(C=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(3-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-5\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-3-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{3\sqrt{x}-5}\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\)

b: \(x=\dfrac{2}{2-\sqrt{3}}=2\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)=4+2\sqrt{3}\)

Khi \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}\) thì \(C=-\dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-3}=\dfrac{-1}{2\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{3}-1}{11}\)

c: C=-1

=>\(2\sqrt{x}-3=1\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}=2\)

=>x=4(nhận)

d: C>0

=>\(2\sqrt{x}-3< 0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}< \dfrac{3}{2}\)

=>\(0< =x< \dfrac{9}{4}\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0< =x< \dfrac{9}{4}\\x< >1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(x\ge0\), ta có:

\(P-1=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+3}-1=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{-8}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

Ta thấy: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8>0\\\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\forall x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{x}+3}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow P-1< 0\Rightarrow P< 1\)

câu 2 rút gọn A và tìm các giá trị nguyên của x để A nhận giá trị âm

1) So sánh:

N = \(\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=1\)

M = \(\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{8}\)

\(=3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}\)

Ta có: \(1=\sqrt{1}\)

Mà 1 < 2

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1}< \sqrt{2}\)

Hay 1 \(< \sqrt{2}\)

Vậy N < M
 

2) Với \(x>0;x\ne4;x\ne9\), ta có:

A = \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x}{9-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-4}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]:\left[\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{x-4-2\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x-3}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-2\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-2\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x}{x-2\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(a,B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{4}{x-1}\left(x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\\ B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+5\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-3+5\sqrt{x}+5+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+7\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

b: Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{4}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-3+5\sqrt{x}+5+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(b,C=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{x-5}{\sqrt{x}-5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6+x-5}{\sqrt{x}-5}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}}\\ =\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+1\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}}+1=2\cdot1+1=3\left(BĐT.cosi\right)\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(ktm\right)\) nên dấu \("="\) không xảy ra

Bài 3 :

\(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{4!}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023!}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2!}=\dfrac{1}{2.1}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}< 1\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3!}=\dfrac{1}{3.2.1}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}< 1\)

\(\dfrac{1}{4!}=\dfrac{1}{4.3.2.1}< \dfrac{1}{3!}< \dfrac{1}{2!}< 1\)

.....

\(\)\(\dfrac{1}{2023!}=\dfrac{1}{2023.2022....2.1}< \dfrac{1}{2022!}< ...< \dfrac{1}{2!}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{4!}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023!}< 1\)

Bạn xem lại đề 2, phần mẫu của N

@Nguyễn Đức Trí: Đề bài nó như vậy mà

a: \(P=\dfrac{x+2+x-1-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b: Thay x=1/9 vào P, ta được:

\(P=\dfrac{1}{3}:\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{1+3+9}{9}=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{9}{13}=\dfrac{3}{13}\)

Có \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}=1-\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)

Dễ thấy \(\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{x}+5}>0\forall x\Rightarrow A=1-\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{x}+5}< 1\)

=> A < 2

2/ 

a) Ta có:

\(3\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{3^2\cdot2}=\sqrt{9\cdot2}=\sqrt{18}\)

\(2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{2^2\cdot3}=\sqrt{4\cdot3}=\sqrt{12}\)

Mà: \(12< 18\Rightarrow\sqrt{12}< \sqrt{18}\Rightarrow2\sqrt{3}< 3\sqrt{2}\)

b) Ta có:

\(4\sqrt[3]{5}=\sqrt[3]{4^3\cdot5}=\sqrt[3]{320}\)

\(5\sqrt[3]{4}=\sqrt[3]{5^3\cdot4}=\sqrt[3]{500}\)

Mà: \(320< 500\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{320}< \sqrt[3]{500}\Rightarrow4\sqrt[3]{5}< 5\sqrt[3]{4}\)

3/

a)ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1;x\ge0\)

b) \(A=\left(1-\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

\(A=\left[1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right]\left[1+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right]\)

\(A=\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\)

\(A=1^2-\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2\)

\(A=1-x\)

1/ \(\sqrt[3]{54}-\sqrt[3]{16}\)

\(=\sqrt[3]{3^3\cdot2}-\sqrt[3]{2^3\cdot2}\)

\(=3\sqrt[2]{3}-2\sqrt[3]{2}\)

\(=\left(3-2\right)\sqrt[3]{2}\)

\(=\sqrt[3]{2}\)

\(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0;x\ne9\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\)

\(b,M=P:Q\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

Ta thấy: \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\le\dfrac{1}{3}\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge\dfrac{-3}{3}=-1\)

hay \(M\ge-1\)

#Toru