Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính
a, (5x-2y)(x\(^2\)-xy+1)
b, (x-1)(x+1)(x+2)
c, \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x\(^2\)y\(^2\)(2x+y)(2x-y)
d, (x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))(x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))(4x-1)
e, (x-7)(x+5)-(2x+1)(3-x)
a: =5x^3-5x^2y+5x-2x^2y+2xy^2-2y
=5x^3-7x^2y+2xy^2+5x-2y
b: =(x^2-1)(x+2)
=x^3+2x^2-x-2
c: =1/2x^2y^2(4x^2-y^2)
=2x^4y^2-1/2x^2y^4
d: =(x^2-1/4)(4x-1)
=4x^3-x^2-x+1/4
e: =x^2-2x-35+(2x+1)(x-3)
=x^2-2x-35+2x^2-6x+x-3
=3x^2-7x-38
Thực hiện phép tính
a) \(\dfrac{3-x}{x-5}+\dfrac{2x-8}{x-5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{x-y}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-y^2}\)
a,\(\dfrac{3-x}{x-5}+\dfrac{2x-8}{x-5}=\dfrac{3-x+2x-8}{x-5}=\dfrac{x-5}{x-5}=1\)
b, \(\dfrac{1}{x-y}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-y^2}=\dfrac{x+y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{x-y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y+x-y+2x}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{4x}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
Thực hiện phép tính
a) \(^{\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^3-1}}\) +\(\dfrac{2}{x^2+x+1}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{1-x}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}\) +\(\dfrac{3}{x^2-4}\) +\(\dfrac{x-14}{\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
c)\(\dfrac{1}{x-y}\) -\(\dfrac{3xy}{x^3-y^3}\) +\(\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{a-b}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}\) +\(\dfrac{2a}{a^2+b^2}\) +\(\dfrac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}\)
e) \(\dfrac{1}{a^2-a}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{a^2-3a+2}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{a^2-5a+6}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{a^2-7a+12}\)
a) \(=\dfrac{x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\dfrac{x^2+2+2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+2+2x-2-x^2-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)
b) \(=\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x-14}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)+x-14}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-4+3x+6+x-14}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+4x-12}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x+6}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
c) \(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2-3xy+\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
thực hiên phép tính
a.\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{4\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2xy}{4\left(x+y\right)}\)
b.\(\dfrac{x+5}{2x-2}-\dfrac{4}{x^2-1}:\dfrac{2}{x+1}\)
a, \(\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{4\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2xy}{4\left(x+y\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{4\left(x+y\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4\left(x+y\right)}\) =\(\dfrac{x+y}{4}\)
a. \(\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{4\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2xy}{4\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{4\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{4}\)
b. \(\dfrac{x+5}{2x-2}-\dfrac{4}{x^2-1}:\dfrac{2}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}:\dfrac{2}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{4}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{4\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2xy}{4\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{4\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{4}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+5}{2x-2}-\dfrac{4}{x^2-1}:\dfrac{2}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{4}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+5-4}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{2x-2}\)
thực hiện phép tính
a)\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(\sqrt{1\dfrac{11}{25}}\)
b)(5+2\(\sqrt{6}\))(5-2\(\sqrt{6}\))
c)\(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)+\(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
d)\(\dfrac{\left(x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\)(với x,y>0)
\(a,\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{1\dfrac{11}{25}}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{36}{25}}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{6^2}}{\sqrt{5^2}}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{6}{10}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}=0\)
\(b,\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)=5^2-\left(2\sqrt{6}\right)^2=25-2^2.\sqrt{6^2}=25-4.6=25-24=1\)
\(c,\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\\ =\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|+\sqrt{\sqrt{3^2}-2\sqrt{3}+1}\\ =2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\\ =2-\sqrt{3}+\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|\\ =2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1\\ =1\)
\(d,\dfrac{\left(x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\left(dk:x,y>0\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2}.\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y^2}.\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\\ =\sqrt{x^2}-\sqrt{y^2}\\ =\left|x\right|-\left|y\right|\\ =x-y\)
Thực hiện các phép tính sau:
a) \(\dfrac{{2{x^2} - 1}}{{x - 2}} + \dfrac{{ - {x^2} - 3}}{{x - 2}}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{{x + y}} + \dfrac{y}{{x - y}}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{{x - 1}} - \dfrac{2}{{{x^2} - 1}}\)
d) \(\dfrac{{x + 2}}{{{x^2} + xy}} - \dfrac{{y - 2}}{{xy + {y^2}}}\)
e) \(\dfrac{1}{{2{x^2} - 3x}} - \dfrac{1}{{4{x^2} - 9}}\)
g) \(\dfrac{{2x}}{{9 - {x^2}}} + \dfrac{1}{{x - 3}} - \dfrac{1}{{x + 3}}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{2x^2-1-x^2-3}{x-2}=\dfrac{x^2-4}{x-2}=x+2\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)+y\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-xy+xy+y^2}{x^2-y^2}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{x+1-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\cdot y-x\left(y-2\right)}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y+2x}{xy\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{2}{xy}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(2x-3\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+3-x}{x\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{x\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)
g: \(=\dfrac{-2x+x+3-x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{-2x+6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{x+3}\)
Thực hiện các phép tính sau:
a) \(\dfrac{{x + 2}}{{x - 1}} - \dfrac{{x - 3}}{{x - 1}} - \dfrac{{x - 4}}{{1 - x}}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{{x + 5}} - \dfrac{1}{{x - 5}} + \dfrac{{2x}}{{{x^2} - 25}}\)
c) \(x + \dfrac{{2{y^2}}}{{x + y}} - y\)
\(a,\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-4}{1-x}\\ =\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}+\dfrac{x-4}{x-1}\\ =\dfrac{x+2-x+3+x-4}{x-1}\\ =\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\)
\(b,\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x-5}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-25}\\ =\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x-5}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-5-x-5+2x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x-10}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2}{x+5}\)
\(c,x+\dfrac{2y^2}{x+y}-y\\ =\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)+2y^2-y\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+xy+2y^2-xy-y^2}{x+y}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{x+y}\)
Thực hiện các phép tính sau:
a,(\(\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)+\(\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)):(\(\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)-\(\dfrac{x-1}{x}\))
b,(1+\(\dfrac{x}{y}\)+\(\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}\)).(1-\(\dfrac{x}{y}\)).\(\dfrac{y^2}{x^3-y^3}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{x}{x+1}+\dfrac{x-1}{x}\right):\left(\dfrac{x}{x+1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x}\right)\) \(\left(đk:x\ne0;-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}:\left(\dfrac{x^2-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+x^2-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-x^2+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x^2-1\right)x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}=2x^2-1\)
thực hiện phép tính
a.\(\dfrac{x}{3x+y}+\dfrac{x}{3x-y}-\dfrac{2xy}{y^2-9x^2}\)
b.\(\dfrac{4x+5}{x^2+5x}-\dfrac{3}{x+5}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\ne-y\\3x\ne y\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. \(\dfrac{x}{3x+y}+\dfrac{x}{3x-y}-\dfrac{2xy}{y^2-9x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x.\left(3x-y\right)}{\left(3x+y\right).\left(3x-y\right)}+\dfrac{x.\left(3x+y\right)}{\left(3x+y\right).\left(3x-y\right)}+\dfrac{2xy}{9x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x.\left(3x+y+3x-y\right)+2xy}{\left(3x-y\right).\left(3x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x^2+2xy}{\left(3x-y\right).\left(3x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\left(3x+y\right)}{\left(3x+y\right).\left(3x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{3x-y}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. \(\dfrac{4x+5}{x^2+5x}-\dfrac{3}{x+5}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x+5}{x.\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{3x}{x.\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+5}{x.\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{3x+y}+\dfrac{x}{3x-y}-\dfrac{2xy}{y^2-9x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(3x-y\right)}{\left(3x+y\right)\left(3x-y\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(3x+y\right)}{\left(3x+y\right)\left(3x-y\right)}+\dfrac{2xy}{\left(3x+y\right)\left(3x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2-xy+3x^2+xy+2xy}{\left(3x+y\right)\left(3x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x^2+2xy}{\left(3x+y\right)\left(3x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\left(3x+y\right)}{\left(3x+y\right)\left(3x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{3x-y}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4x+5}{x^2+5x}-\dfrac{3}{x+5}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x+5}{x\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{3x}{x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x+5-3x}{x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+5}{x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x}\)
Thực hiên phép tính
a)\(\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^3+1}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
b)\(\dfrac{x}{x^2-2x}\)-\(\dfrac{x^2+4x}{x^3-4x}\)-\(\dfrac{2}{x^2+2x}\)
c)\(\dfrac{1}{2-2x}\)-\(\dfrac{3}{2+2x}\)+\(\dfrac{2x}{x^2-1}\)
\(a,\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^3+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-1\right)\\ =\dfrac{x^2+2-\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2-x+1}\\ c,\dfrac{1}{2-2x}-\dfrac{3}{2+2x}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-1}\\ =\dfrac{-1}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{3}{2\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\right)\\ =\dfrac{-1\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)+2x.2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-x-1-3x+3+4x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x^2-2x}-\dfrac{x^2+4x}{x^3-4x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2+2x}\) (ĐK: \(x\ne0;x\ne\pm2\) )
\(=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+4\right)}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{x+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+4\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x-x^2-4x-2x+4}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x+4}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4-4x}{x^3-4x}\)
\(b,\dfrac{x}{x^2-2x}-\dfrac{x^2+4x}{x^3-4x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2+2x}\\ =\dfrac{x}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+4x}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+2\right)}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0;x\ne\pm2\right)\\ =\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x^2+4x\right)-2\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-x^2+2x-4x-2x+4}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-4x+4}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
