A

Chọn A

viết các biểu tức sau dưới dạng lập phương của 1 tổng hoặc lập phương của 1 hiệu

a) \(x^3+12x^2+48x+64\)

\(=\left(x+4\right)^3\)

b) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\)

c) \(8-12x+6x^2-x^3\)

\(=\left(2-x\right)^3\)

\(a,-x^3+3x^2-3x+1=-\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)=-\left(x^3-3.x^2.1+3.x.1^2-1^3\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-1\right)^3\)

\(b,8-12x+6x^2-x^3=2^3-3.2^2.x+3.2.x^2-x^3=\left(2-x\right)^3\)

\(a,x^3+12x^2+48x+64=x^3+3.x^2.4+3.x.4^2+4^3=\left(x+4\right)^3=\left(6+4\right)^3=10^3=1000\)

\(b,x^3-6x^2+12x-8=x^3-3.x^2.2+3.x.2^2-2^3=\left(x-2\right)^3=\left(22-2\right)^3=20^3=8000\)

\(x^3+12x^2+48x+64=x^3+3.x^2.4+3.x.4^2+4^3=\left(x+4\right)^3\)

\(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=x^3-3.x^2.2+3.x.2^2-2^3=\left(x-2\right)^3\)

a) Ta có: \(x^3+12x^2+48x+64\)

\(=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot4+3\cdot x\cdot4^2+4^3\)

\(=\left(x+4\right)^3\)

b) Ta có: \(x^3-12x^2+48x-64\)

\(=x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot4+3\cdot x\cdot4^2-4^3\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)^3\)

c) Ta có: \(8x^3+12x^2y+6xy^2+y^3\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot y+3\cdot2x\cdot y^2+y^3\)

\(=\left(2x+y\right)^3\)

d)Sửa đề: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)

Ta có: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)

\(=x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2-1^3\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\)

e) Ta có: \(8-12x+6x^2-x^3\)

\(=2^3-3\cdot2^2\cdot x+3\cdot2\cdot x^2-x^3\)

\(=\left(2-x\right)^3\)

f) Ta có: \(-27y^3+9y^2-y+\frac{1}{27}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3+3\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\cdot\left(-3y\right)+3\cdot\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(-3y\right)^{^2}+\left(-3y\right)^3\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{3}-3y\right)^3\)

a,  x^3 +3.3.x^2+3.3^2.x+3^3

= (x+3)^3.

b , 2³-3*x*2²+3*x²*2-x³

<=> (2-x)³

c, (x²)³-3*(x²)²*x+3*x²*x²-x³

<=> (x²-x)³

a) ta có : \(-x^3+3x^2-3x+1=1-3.1^2.x+3.1.x^2-x^3=\left(1-x\right)^3\)

b) ta có : \(64-48x+12x^2-x^3=4^3-3.4^2x+3.4.x^2-x^3=\left(4-x\right)^3\)

Ta có: a/ -x³+3x²-3x+1 = -(x³-3x²+3x-1)

= -(x-1)³

b/ 64-48x+12x²-x³ = 4³-3.4².x+3.a.x²-x³

= (4-x)³

a,(1-x)^3

b,(4-x)^3

a) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^3+3.\left(2x\right)^2.1+3.2x.1+1\)

\(=8x^3+12x^2+6x+1\)

b) \(\left(x-3\right)^3\)

\(=x^3-3.x^2.3+3.x.3^2-3^3\)

\(=x^3-9x^2+27x-27\)

Bài 2: 

a: \(x^3+15x^2+75x+125=\left(x+5\right)^3\)

b: \(1-15y+75y^2-125y^3=\left(1-5y\right)^3\)

c: \(8x^3+4x^2y+\dfrac{3}{2}xy^2+8y^3=\left(2x+2y\right)^3\)

Bài giải:

a) – x³ + 3x²– 3x + 1 = 1 – 3 . 1² . x + 3 . 1 . x² – x³

= (1 – x)³

b) 8 – 12x + 6x² – x³ = 2³ – 3 . 2². x + 3 . 2 . x² – x³

= (2 – x)³

a) \(-x^3+3x^2-3x+1=1-3x+3x^2-x3\)

\(=\left(1-x\right)^3\)

b) \(8-12x+6x^2-x^3\) \(=2^3-3.2^2.x+3.2.x^2-x^3\)

\(=\left(2-x\right)^3\)

a) -x³+3x²-3x+1=1-3x+3x²-x³

=(1-x)³

b) 8-12x+6x²-x³=(2-x)³