Giới hạn \(x\rightarrow2^-\)
Tìm giới hạn của hàm số sau:
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x^2-3x+2}{x-2}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}x-1=2-1=1\)
Kết quả giới hạn \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x^2-4}{x-2}\) bằng:
A. 0
B. -4
C. 2
D. 4
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x^2-4}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\left(x+2\right)=4\)
Dùng đạo hàm tìm giới hạn:
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+x+3}-x^2+1}{x^2-4}\)
sao có GP lại ko có huy hiệu hỏi thôi
Thấy : \(\sqrt{x^2+x+3}-x^2+1=\sqrt{x^2+x+3}-\left(x^2-1\right)=\dfrac{x^2+x+3-\left(x^2-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x^2+x+3}+x^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+x+3-x^4+2x^2-1}{...}=\dfrac{-x^4+3x^2+x+2}{...}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+2x^2+x+1\right)}{...}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+x+3}-x^2+1}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{-\left(x^3+2x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left[\sqrt{x^2+x+3}+x^2-1\right]}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+x+3}-x^2+1}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{-\left(2^3+2.2^2+2+1\right)}{4.\left[\sqrt{2^2+2+3}+2^2-1\right]}=-\dfrac{19}{24}\)
Dùng đạo hàm tìm giới hạn:
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+x+3}-x^2+1}{x^2-4}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+x+3}-x^2+1}{x^2-4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\dfrac{2x+1}{2\sqrt{x^2+x+3}}-2x}{2x}=\dfrac{\dfrac{2.2+1}{2\sqrt{4+2+3}}-4}{4}=-\dfrac{19}{24}\)
Tìm giới hạn :
\(lim_{x\rightarrow2^+}\dfrac{x^2-3x+3}{x-2}\)
\(\dfrac{lim}{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x^2-3x+3}{x-2}\)
ta có : \(\dfrac{lim}{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x^2-3x+3}{ }=1\) và \(\dfrac{lim}{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{ }=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{lim}{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x^2-3x+3}{x-2}=\infty\)
và \(\dfrac{lim}{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x^2-3x+3}{x-2}=+\infty\) khi \(x>2\)
\(\dfrac{lim}{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x^2-3x+3}{x-2}=-\infty\) khi \(x< 2\)
Tìm giới hạn : \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{x^2-5x+6}{x^3-x^2-x-2}\)
Xét giới hạn \(L=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{x^2-5x+6}{x^3-x^2-x-2}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{x-3}{x^2+x+1}=-\frac{1}{7}\)
Tìm giới hạn sau :
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{x-\sqrt{3x-2}}{x^2-4}\)
\(L=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{x-\sqrt{3x-2}}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{x^2-3x+2}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3x-2}\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3x-2}\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{x-1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3x-2}\right)}=\frac{1}{16}\)
tính giới hạn
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{x-\sqrt{x+2}}{\sqrt{4x+1}-3}\)
Bạn tự hiểu là lim:
\(=\frac{\left(x^2-x-2\right)}{\left(4x-8\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{4x+1}+3\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{x+2}\right)}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{4\left(x-2\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{4x+1}+3\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{x+2}\right)}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)}{4}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{4x+1}+3\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{x+2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{9}+3\right)}{4\left(2+\sqrt{4}\right)}=...\)
tìm giới hạn
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{5x-1}+\sqrt{x+2}-5}\)
Lời giải:
\(\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{5x-1}+\sqrt{x+2}-5}=\frac{x-2}{(\sqrt{5x-1}-3)+(\sqrt{x+2}-2)}=\frac{x-2}{\frac{5(x-2)}{\sqrt{5x-1}+3}+\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}}\)
Do đó:
\(\lim_{x\to 2}\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{5x-1}+\sqrt{x+2}-5}=\lim_{x\to 2}\frac{x-2}{\frac{5(x-2)}{\sqrt{5x-1}+3}+\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}}=\lim_{x\to 2}\frac{1}{\frac{5}{\sqrt{5x-1}+3}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}}=\frac{12}{13}\)