Lời giải:

$A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+4}=1-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+4}$

Vì $x\geq 4\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}\geq 2\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}+4\geq 6$

$\Rightarrow \frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+4}\leq \frac{5}{6}$

$\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+4}\geq 1-\frac{5}{6}=\frac{1}{6}$

Vậy $A_{\min}=\frac{1}{6}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x=4$.

2, rút gọn B=x^2/(y-1)+y^2/(x-1) 

AM-GM : x^2/(y-1)+4(y-1) >/ 4x ; y^2/(x-1)+4(x-1) >/ 4y 

=> B >/ 4x-4(y-1)+4y-4(x-1)=4x-4y+4+4y-4x+4=8 

minB=8 

Câu 1:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có: \(x+1\ge2\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1+x+1\ge x+2\sqrt{x}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+2\ge\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(1\right)\)

Tương tự cũng có: \(2y+2\ge\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)^2\left(2\right)\)

Nhân theo vế của \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\) ta có:

\(\left(2x+2\right)\left(2y+2\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)^2\ge16\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\ge16\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\ge4\)

Lại áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\left(x+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)\ge2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}\ge4\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y\ge2\). Giờ thì áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:

\(A=\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{x}\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x+y}=x+y\ge2\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)

x,y có dương đâu mà AM-GM rồi schwarz hay vậy Thắng ? 

`sqrt{x-2}-2>=sqrt{2x-5}-sqrt{x+1}`

`đk:x>=5/2`

`bpt<=>\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+1}>=\sqrt{2x-5}+2`

`<=>x-2+x+1+2\sqrt{(x-2)(x+1)}>=2x-5+4+4\sqrt{2x-5}`

`<=>2x-1+2\sqrt{(x-2)(x+1)}>=2x-1+4\sqrt{2x-5}`

`<=>2\sqrt{(x-2)(x+1)}>=4\sqrt{2x-5}`

`<=>sqrt{x^2-x-2}>=2sqrt{2x-5}`

`<=>x^2-x-2>=4(2x-5)`

`<=>x^2-x-2>=8x-20`

`<=>x^2-9x+18>=0`

`<=>(x-3)(x-6)>=0`

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x \ge 6\\x \le 3\end{array} \right.\) 

Kết hợp đkxđ:

`=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x \ge 6\\\dfrac52 \le x \le 3\end{array} \right.\) 

\(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\ge3\)

ÁP DỤNG BĐT COSI
\(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\le\frac{x+y}{2}+\frac{x+1}{2}+\frac{y+1}{2}=x+y+1\ge3=>x+y\ge2\)

\(P\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x+y}=2\left(cosi\right)\) vậy min P=2 <=> x=y=1

                      Bài làm :

Ta có :

\(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)\ge4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}+1\ge4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\ge3\)

Áp dụng BĐT cosi cho các số không âm ; ta được :

\(3\le\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\le\frac{x+y}{2}+\frac{x+1}{2}+\frac{y+1}{2}=x+y+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y\ge2\)

Ta có :

\(P=\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{x}\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x+y}=x+y\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=1

Vậy MinP = 2 <=> x=y=1

cảm ơn bạn nha

\(4\le\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+2\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+2\ge4\)

\(\Rightarrow2\le\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\le\sqrt{2\left(x+y\right)}\Rightarrow x+y\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x+y}=x+y\ge2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)

Trước hết áp dụng BĐT: \(ab\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\)

Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{y}+1\right)^2\)

Mà \(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)\ge4\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+2\right)^2\ge4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+2\right)^2\ge4^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+2\ge4\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\ge2\)

Lại áp dụng tiếp: \(\left(a+b\right)^2\le2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\Rightarrow a+b\le\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)

Ta được: \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\le\sqrt{2\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x+y\right)}\ge\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\ge2\)

Bình phương lên: \(2\left(x+y\right)\ge4\Rightarrow x+y\ge2\)

Phần cuối chắc là hoàn toàn cơ bản rồi

a: Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-3}{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-3-2\left(x-6\sqrt{x}+9\right)-x-4\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-x-4\sqrt{x}-6-2x+12\sqrt{x}-18}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-3x+8\sqrt{x}-24}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+8\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+8}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)