\(1+tan^2a=1+\frac{sin^2a}{cos^2a}=\frac{cos^2a+sin^2a}{cos^2a}=\frac{1}{cos^2a}\)

\(1+cot^2a=1+\frac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}=\frac{sin^2a+cos^2a}{sin^2a}=\frac{1}{sin^2a}\)

\(cot^2a-cos^2a=\frac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}-cos^2a=cos^2a\left(\frac{1}{sin^2a}-1\right)=cos^2a\left(\frac{1-sin^2a}{sin^2a}\right)\)

\(=cos^2a.\frac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}=cos^2a.cot^2a\)

Câu cuối đề bài sai

Tham khảo:

a) 

Gọi M(x;y) là điểm trên đường tròn đơn vị sao cho \(\widehat {xOM} = \alpha \). Gọi N, P tương ứng là hình chiếu vuông góc của M lên các trục Ox, Oy.

Ta có: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x = \cos \alpha \\y = \sin \alpha \end{array} \right. \Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}{\cos ^2}\alpha  = {x^2}\\{\sin ^2}\alpha  = {y^2}\end{array} \right.\)(1)

Mà \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}\left| x \right| = ON\\\left| y \right| = OP = MN\end{array} \right. \Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}{x^2} = {\left| x \right|^2} = O{N^2}\\{y^2} = {\left| y \right|^2} = M{N^2}\end{array} \right.\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \({\sin ^2}\alpha  + {\cos ^2}\alpha  = O{N^2} + M{N^2} = O{M^2}\) (do \(\Delta OMN\) vuông tại N)

\( \Rightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha  + {\cos ^2}\alpha  = 1\) (vì OM =1). (đpcm)

b) 

Ta có:  \(\tan \alpha  = \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{\cos \alpha }}\;\;(\alpha  \ne {90^o})\)

\( \Rightarrow 1 + {\tan ^2}\alpha  = 1 + \frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} = \frac{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} + \frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} = \frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha  + {{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }}\)

Mà theo ý a) ta có \({\sin ^2}\alpha  + {\cos ^2}\alpha  = 1\) với mọi góc \(\alpha \)

\( \Rightarrow 1 + {\tan ^2}\alpha  = \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }}\) (đpcm)

c) 

Ta có:  \(\cot \alpha  = \frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }}\;\;\;({0^o} < \alpha  < {180^o})\)

\( \Rightarrow 1 + {\cot ^2}\alpha  = 1 + \frac{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} = \frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} + \frac{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} = \frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha  + {{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }}\)

Mà theo ý a) ta có \({\sin ^2}\alpha  + {\cos ^2}\alpha  = 1\) với mọi góc \(\alpha \)

\( \Rightarrow 1 + {\cot ^2}\alpha  = \frac{1}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }}\) (đpcm)

a)    Ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}{\sin ^4}\alpha  - {\cos ^4}\alpha  = 1 - 2{\cos ^2}\alpha \\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {{{\sin }^2}\alpha  + {{\cos }^2}\alpha } \right)\left( {{{\sin }^2}\alpha  - {{\cos }^2}\alpha } \right) = 1 - 2{\cos ^2}\alpha \\ \Leftrightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha  - {\cos ^2}\alpha  - 1 + 2{\cos ^2}\alpha  = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha  + {\cos ^2}\alpha  - 1 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 1 - 1 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 0 = 0\end{array}\)

Đẳng thức luôn đúng

b)    Ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}\tan \alpha  + \cot \alpha  = \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }}\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{\cos \alpha }} + \frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }} = \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }}\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha  + {{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{\cos \alpha .\sin \alpha }} = \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }}\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }} = \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }}\end{array}\)

Đẳng thức luôn đúng

\(1+\cot^2\alpha=\frac{1}{\sin^2\alpha}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=\frac{1}{\sin^2\alpha}-1-\left(1-\sin^2\alpha\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sin^2\alpha}-2+\sin^2\alpha\)

\(=\frac{1-2\sin^2\alpha+\sin^4\alpha}{\sin^2\alpha}=\frac{\left(1-\sin^2\alpha\right)}{\sin^2\alpha}=\frac{\cos^2\alpha}{\sin^2\alpha}=\cot^2\alpha\)

Ủa đề bài sai hử bạn?

\(1+tan^2a=1+\frac{sin^2a}{cos^2a}=\frac{cos^2a+sin^2a}{cos^2a}=\frac{1}{cos^2a}\)

\(1+cot^2a=1+\frac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}=\frac{sin^2a+cos^2a}{sin^2a}=\frac{1}{sin^2a}\)

\(cot^2a-cos^2a=\frac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}-cos^2a=cos^2a\left(\frac{1}{sin^2a}-1\right)=cos^2a\left(\frac{1-sin^2a}{sin^2a}\right)\)

\(=cos^2a\left(\frac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}\right)=cos^2a.cot^2a\)

\(\frac{1+cosa}{sina}=\frac{sina\left(1+cosa\right)}{sin^2a}=\frac{sina\left(1+cosa\right)}{1-cos^2a}=\frac{sina\left(1+cosa\right)}{\left(1-cosa\right)\left(1+cosa\right)}=\frac{sina}{1-cosa}\)

a)

\(\sin ^4a-\cos ^4a+1=(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a)(\sin ^2a+\cos^2a)+1\)

\(=(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a).1+1=\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a+\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a\)

\(=2\sin ^2a\)

b) \(\sin ^2a+2\cos ^2a-1=(\sin ^2a+\cos^2a)+\cos ^2a-1\)

\(=1+\cos ^2a-1=\cos ^2a\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{\sin ^2a+2\cos ^2a-1}{\cot ^2a}=\frac{\cos ^2a}{\cot ^2a}=\frac{\cos ^2a}{\frac{\cos ^2a}{\sin ^2a}}=\sin ^2a\)

c)

\(\frac{1-\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}{\cos ^2a}-\cos ^2a=\frac{1}{\cos ^2a}-\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a\)

\(=\frac{1}{\cos ^2a}-(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)=\frac{1}{\cos ^2a}-1\)

\(=\frac{1-\cos ^2a}{\cos ^2a}=\frac{\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}=\tan ^2a\)

d)

\(\frac{\sin ^2a-\tan ^2a}{\cos ^2a-\cot ^2a}=\frac{\sin ^2a-\frac{\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}}{\cos ^2a-\frac{\cos ^2a}{\sin ^2a}}\) \(=\frac{\sin ^2a(1-\frac{1}{\cos ^2a})}{\cos ^2a(1-\frac{1}{\sin ^2a})}\)

\(=\frac{\sin ^2a.\frac{\cos ^2a-1}{\cos ^2a}}{\cos ^2a.\frac{\sin ^2a-1}{\sin ^2a}}\) \(=\frac{\sin ^2a.\frac{-\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}}{\cos ^2a.\frac{-\cos ^2a}{\sin ^2a}}=\frac{\sin ^6a}{\cos ^6a}=\tan ^6a\)

f)

\(\frac{(\sin a+\cos a)^2-1}{\cot a-\sin a\cos a}=\frac{\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a+2\sin a\cos a-1}{\frac{\cos a}{\sin a}-\sin a\cos a}\)

\(=\sin a.\frac{1+2\sin a\cos a-1}{\cos a-\cos a\sin ^2a}\)

\(=\sin a. \frac{2\sin a\cos a}{\cos a(1-\sin ^2a)}=\sin a. \frac{2\sin a\cos a}{\cos a. \cos^2 a}=\frac{2\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}=2\tan ^2a\)

e)

\((1+\cot a)\sin ^3a+(1+\tan a)\cos ^3a\)

\(=(\sin ^3a+\cos ^3a)+\cot a.\sin ^3a+\tan a.\cos^3a\)

\(=(\sin a+\cos a)(\sin ^2a-\sin a\cos a+\cos ^2a)+\frac{\cos a}{\sin a}.\sin ^3a+\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}.\cos ^3a\)

\(=(\sin a+\cos a)(1-\sin a\cos a)+\cos a\sin ^2a+\sin a\cos ^2a\)

\(=\sin a+\cos a-\sin a\cos a(\sin a+\cos a)+\cos a\sin a(\sin a+\cos a)\)

\(=\sin a+\cos a\)

a/ \(A=\frac{cot^2a-cos^2a}{cot^2a}-\frac{sina.cosa}{cota}\)

\(=\frac{\frac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}-cos^2a}{\frac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}}-\frac{sina.cosa}{\frac{cosa}{sina}}\)

\(=\left(1-sin^2a\right)-sin^2a=1\)

b/ \(B=\left(cosa-sina\right)^2+\left(cosa+sina\right)^2+cos^4a-sin^4a-2cos^2a\)

\(=cos^2a-2cosa.sina+sin^2a+cos^2a+2cosa.sina+sin^2a+\left(cos^2a+sin^2a\right)\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)-2cos^2a\)

\(=2+\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)-2cos^2a\)

\(=2-sin^2a-cos^2a=2-1=1\)

c/ \(C=sin^6x+cos^6x+3sin^2x.cos^2x\)

\(=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(sin^4x-sin^2x.cos^2x+cos^4x\right)+3sin^2x.cos^2x\)

\(=sin^4x-sin^2x.cos^2x+cos^4x+3sin^2x.cos^2x\)

\(=sin^4x+cos^4x+2sin^2x.cos^2x\)

\(=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2=1\)

Mình viết luôn là sin với cos, bạn tự cho thêm \(\alpha\) nhé.

VT= \(\sin^2.\dfrac{\sin}{\cos}+\cos^2.\dfrac{\cos}{\sin}+2\sin\cos\)

= \(\dfrac{\sin^3}{\cos}+\dfrac{\cos^3}{\sin}+2\sin\cos\)

= \(\dfrac{\sin^4+\cos^4+2\sin^2.\cos^2}{\cos.\sin}\)

= \(\dfrac{\left(\sin^2+\cos^2\right)^2}{\cos.\sin}\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{\sin.\cos}\)(1)

VP = \(\dfrac{\sin}{\cos}+\dfrac{\cos}{\sin}\)

= \(\dfrac{\sin^2+\cos^2}{\cos.\sin}\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{\cos.\sin}\)(2)

từ (1) và (2) => VT=VP (đpcm)

Chúc bạn học tốt!