\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

a) PTHH : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b) \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}=2M\)

c) \(n_{H2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H2\left(dkc\right)}=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\)

a)

$n_{HCl} = 0,2.2 = 0,4(mol)$

$n_{Zn} = \dfrac{9,75}{65}= 0,15(mol)$
$Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2$

Ta thấy :

n Zn / 1 = 0,15 < n HCl / 2 = 0,2 nên HCl dư

n H2 = n Zn = 0,15(mol)

V H2 = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36 lít

b)

n HCl pư = 2n Zn = 0,3(mol)

=> n HCl dư = 0,4 - 0,3 = 0,1(mol)

n ZnCl2 = n Zn = 0,15(mol)

CM HCl = 0,1/0,2 = 0,5M

CM ZnCl2 = 0,15/0,2 = 0,75M

c)

Dung dịch A làm quỳ tím hóa đỏ vì có HCl dư

PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Zn}=\dfrac{9,75}{65}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=0,2\cdot2=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,15}{1}< \dfrac{0,4}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow\) HCl còn dư, Kẽm p/ứ hết

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\C_{M_{ZnCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,2}=0,75\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{HCl\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vì HCl còn dư, nên dd sau p/ứ làm quỳ tím hóa đỏ

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{9.75}{65}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=0.2\cdot2=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(1.........2\)

\(0.15.......0.4\)

\(LTL:\dfrac{0.15}{1}< \dfrac{0.4}{2}\Rightarrow HCldư\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.15\cdot22.4=3.36\left(l\right)\)

\(C_{M_{ZnCl_2}}=\dfrac{0.15}{0.2}=0.75\left(M\right)\)

\(C_{M_{HCl\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0.4-0.3}{0.2}=0.5\left(M\right)\)

Dung dịch A làm quỳ tím chuyển đỏ vì có HCl dư.

Sửa đề 2,6 -> 2,3 gam

a) $2Na + 2H_2O \to 2NaOH + H_2$

n Na = 2,3/23 = 0,1(mol)

n H2 = 1/2 n Na = 0,05(mol)

=> V H2 = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12(lít)

b) n NaOH = n Na = 2,3/23 = 0,1(mol)

=> CM NaOH = 0,1/0,2 = 0,5M

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=2.0,15=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ a,m=m_{Zn}=0,15.65=9,75\left(g\right)\\ b,C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,15}=0,2\left(l\right)\\ c,m_{ZnCl_2}=0,15.136=20,4\left(g\right)\)

a) 

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{16,25}{65}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + H₂SO₄ --> ZnSO₄ + H₂

         0,25-->0,25------------->0,25

=> V_H2 = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6 (l)

b) \(C_{M\left(dd.H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,3}=\dfrac{5}{6}M\)

c) \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂ --t^o--> 2Fe + 3H₂O

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,25}{3}\) => Fe₂O₃ dư, H₂ hết

PTHH: Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂ --t^o--> 2Fe + 3H₂O

           \(\dfrac{0,25}{3}\) <--0,25----->\(\dfrac{0,5}{3}\)

=> \(m=32-\dfrac{0,25}{3}.160+\dfrac{0,5}{3}.56=28\left(g\right)\)

PTHH: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

đb:       0,25

a) số mol của Zn là: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m_{Zn}}{M_{Zn}}=\dfrac{16,25}{65}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH, ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,25\cdot1}{1}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Thể tích của H₂ ở đktc là: \(V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=n_{H_2}\cdot22,4=0,25\cdot22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

2 câu còn lại mk chịu

em không biết

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Zn}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow24x+65y=11,3\left(1\right)\)

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=0,3\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2mol\\y=0,1mol\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)\(\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot24}{11,3}\cdot100\%=42,48\%\)

\(\%m_{Zn}=100\%-42,48\%=57,52\%\)

b)\(n_{HCl}=2\left(n_{Mg}+n_{Zn}\right)=2\cdot\left(0,2+0,1\right)=0,6mol\)

\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,2}=3M\)

a: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{2.6}{65}=0.04\left(mol\right)\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

0,04                 0,04

\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0.04\left(65+35.5\cdot2\right)=5.44\left(g\right)\)

b: \(n_{HCl}=2\cdot0.04=0.08\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{ct\left(HCl\right)}=0.08\cdot36.5=2.92\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%\left(HCl\right)=\dfrac{2.92}{200}=0.0146\)

d: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0.04\left(mol\right)\)

V=0,04*22,4=0,896(lít)

\(a)n_{Zn}=\dfrac{2,6}{65}=0,04mol\\ Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

0,04         0,08          0,04         0,04

\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,04.136=5,44g\\ b)C_{\%HCl}=\dfrac{0,08.36,5}{200}\cdot100=1,46\%\\ c)C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,08}{0,2}=0,4M\\ d)V_{H_2}=0,04.22,4=0,896l\\ e)H_2+CuO\underrightarrow{t^0}Cu+H_2O\\ n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,04mol\\ m_{Cu}=0,04.64=2,56g\)

\(a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=2\cdot0,15=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Vì \(\dfrac{n_{Zn}}{1}>\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2}\) nên sau p/ứ Zn dư

\(\Rightarrow n_{Zn}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,15\cdot65=9,75\\ \Rightarrow m_{Zn\left(dư\right)}=13-9,75=3,25\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)