Câu 1:

$x^2+4y^2+4xy-16=[x^2+(2y)^2+2.x.2y]-16$

$=(x+2y)^2-4^2=(x+2y-4)(x+2y+4)$

Câu 2:

$x^3+x^2+y^3+xy=(x^3+y^3)+(x^2+xy)$

$=(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)+x(x+y)=(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2+x)$

Câu 1:

\(x^2+4y^2+4xy-16\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-16\)

\(=\left(x+2y+4\right)\left(x+2y-4\right)\)

Câu 2:

\(x^3+x^2+y^3+xy\)

\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^2+xy\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+x\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+x\right)\)

C1:x^2+4y^2+4xy-16

=[x^2+4xy+(2y)^2]-16

=(x+2y)^2-4^2

=(x+2y-4)(x+2y+4)

C2: x^3+x^2+y^3+xy

=(x^2+xy)+(x^3+y^3)

=x(x+y)+(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)

=(x+y)(x+x^2-xy+y^2)

bài này ra lâu r nhưng ngứa tay nên giải luôn=)))))

Câu 29:D

Chọn D

\(28,=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\\ =x\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(D\right)\\ 29,P=\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\left(B\right)\)

a) 3x . ( x-1 ) = 3x² - 3x 

b) x³- 2x²+x = x².( x-1 ) - x.( x-1 ) = (x-1).(x-1).x 

= (x-1)².x 

c) x²- 2xy-9z²+y²

= (x²-2xy+y² )-(3z)²

= (x-y)²-(3z)²

= ( x-y-3z).(x-y+3z)

thay vào ta có ( 6+4-90 ).(6+4+90 )=-80.100=-8000 

d: \(x\left(x^2-1\right)+3\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

e: \(x^2-10x+25=\left(x-5\right)^2\)

g: \(x^2-64=\left(x-8\right)\left(x+8\right)\)

h: \(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-x+y\right)\)

\(=2y\left(x+y\right)\)

i: \(5x^2+5xy-x-y\)

\(=5x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)

k: \(x^2+2xy+y^2-25=\left(x+y-5\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\)

l: \(2xy-x^2-y^2+16\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-16\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-y-4\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)

a: \(5x-15y=5\left(x-3y\right)\)

b: \(5x^2y^2+15x^2y+30xy^2=5xy\left(xy+3x+6y\right)\)

c: \(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-9x\)

\(=x\left(x^2-9-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-10\left(x+y\right)=\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-10\right)\)

= (x - y). (x + y) - 10 ( x - y)

= [( x + y) - 10)] . ( x - y)

  \(x^2\) - y² - 10\(x\) - 10y 

= (\(x^2\) - y²) - 10.(\(x\) + y)

= (\(x-y\))(\(x\) + y) - 10.(\(x\) + y)

= (\(x\) + y).(\(x\) - y - 10)

6B, 7A, 8D

\(=x\left(x^2-1\right)+3\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

BÀI 2 a, x²+x+1=(x²+1/2*2*x+1/4)-1/4+1=(x+1/2)² +3/4

MÀ (x+1/2)²>=0 với mọi giá trị của x .Dấu"=" xảy ra khi x+1/2=0 =>x=-1/2

    =>(x+1/2)²+3/4>=3/4 với mọi giá trị của x .Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-1/2

   =>x²+x+1 có giá trị nhỏ nhất là 3/4 khi x=-1/2

   b,A=y(y+1)(y+2)(y+3)

=>A =[y(y+3)] [(y+1)(y+2)]

  =>A=(y²+3y) (y²+3y+2)

Đặt X=y²+3y+1

=>A=(X+1)(X-1)

=>A=X²-1

=>A=(y²+3y+1)²-1

MÀ (y²+3y+1)²>=0 với mọi giá trị của y

=>(y²+3y+1)²-1>=-1

Vậy GTNN của Alà -1

c,B=x³+y³+z³-3xyz

=>B=(x³+y³)+z³-3xyz

=>B=(x+y)³-3xy(x+y)+z³-3xyz

=>B=[(x+y)³+z³]-3xy(x+y+z)

=>B=(x+y+z)(x²+2xy+y²-xz-yz+z²)-3xy(x+y+z)

=>B=(x+y+z)(x²+2xy+y²-xz-yz+z²-3xy)

=>B=(x+y+z)(x²+y²+z²-xy-xz-yz)

a.

\(1-4x^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)

b.

\(8-27x^3=\left(2\right)^3-\left(3x\right)^3=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)

c.

\(27+27x+9x^2+x^3=x^3+3.x^2.3+3.3^2.x+3^3\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)

d.

\(2x^3+4x^2+2x=2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)^2\)

e.

\(x^2-y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)

f.

\(x^2-6x+9-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)

g. 10x(x-y)-6y(y-x)

=10x(x-y)+6y(x-y)

=(x-y)(10x+6y)

h.x²-4x-5

=(x-5)(x+1)

i.x⁴-y⁴ = (x²-y²)(x²+y²)

B2.

a.5(x-2)=x-2

⇔5(x-2)-(x-2)=0

⇔4(x-2)=0

⇔x=2

b.3(x-5)=5-x

⇔3(x-5)+(x-5)=0

⇔4(x-5)=0

⇔x=5

c.(x+2)²-(x+2)(x-2)=0

⇔(x+2)[(x+2)-(x-2)]=0

⇔4(x+2)=0

⇔x=-2