Bài làm :

= -103/273

= 0

= -5/7

5.\(-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{-4}{12}=-\dfrac{103}{273}\)

b.\(-\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{-2}{21}+\dfrac{8}{24}=\dfrac{-5-2}{21}+\dfrac{8}{24}=-\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{8}{24}=-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{8}{24}=0\)

c.\(\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{-20}{41}+\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{-21}{41}=\left(\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-20}{41}+\dfrac{-21}{41}\right)+-\dfrac{5}{7}=1-1-\dfrac{5}{7}=-\dfrac{5}{7}\)

Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{-20}{41}+\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{-21}{41}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-20}{41}+\dfrac{-21}{41}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{7}\)

\(=1-1+\dfrac{-5}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)

Có 2 dấu = hả bạn

\(A=\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{-20}{41}+\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{-21}{41}=(\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13})+(\dfrac{-20}{41}+\dfrac{-21}{41})+(\dfrac{-5}{7})=1+\left(-1\right)+\dfrac{-5}{7}=0+\dfrac{-5}{7}=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)

\(a,\left(31\dfrac{6}{13}+5\dfrac{9}{41}\right)-36\dfrac{6}{13}\\ =\left(31-36\right)+\left(\dfrac{6}{13}-\dfrac{6}{13}\right)+5\dfrac{9}{41}\\ =-5+0+5\dfrac{9}{41}\\ =\left(-5+5\right)+\dfrac{9}{41}=\dfrac{9}{41}\)

\(b,\dfrac{5}{3}+\left(-\dfrac{2}{7}\right)-\left(-1,2\right)\\ =\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}\\ =\dfrac{5.35-2.15+6.21}{105}=\dfrac{271}{105}\\ c,0,25+\dfrac{3}{5}-\left(\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{2}{5}+1\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{2}{5}-1\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =\left(-1\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)-\dfrac{1}{8}=-1+1-\dfrac{1}{8}=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

a) (31 6/13 + 5 9/41) - 36 6/13

= 409/13 + 214/41 - 474/13

= (409/13 - 474/13) + 214/41

= -5 + 214/41

= 9/41

b) 5/3 + (-2/7) - (-1,2)

= 5/3 - 2/7 + 6/5

= 29/21 + 6/5

= 271/105

c) 0,25 + 3/5 - (1/8 - 2/5 + 1 1/4)

= 1/4 + 3/5 - 1/8 + 2/5 - 5/4

= (1/4 - 5/4) + (3/5 + 2/5) - 1/8

= -1 + 1 - 1/8

= -1/8

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{4}{18}+\dfrac{20}{-17}+\dfrac{-2}{9}+\dfrac{21}{56}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{17}-\dfrac{20}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\)

\(=-1+1=0\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{8}{-27}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{7}{16}+\dfrac{-19}{27}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{7}{16}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-8}{27}-\dfrac{19}{27}\right)+1\)

=1-1+1=1

\(\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{-20}{41}+\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{-21}{41}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-20}{41}+\dfrac{-21}{41}\right)+\dfrac{5}{17}\)

\(=1+\left(-1\right)+\dfrac{5}{17}\)

\(=0+\dfrac{5}{17}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)

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\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-20}{41}+\dfrac{-21}{41}\right)+\dfrac{5}{17}\)

\(=1+\left(-1\right)+\dfrac{5}{17}\)

\(=0+\dfrac{5}{17}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{17}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{-20}{41}+\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{-21}{41}\)

= \(\left(\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-20}{41}+\dfrac{-21}{41}\right)+\dfrac{5}{17}\)

= \(1+\left(-1\right)+\dfrac{5}{17}\)

= \(0+\dfrac{5}{17}\)

= \(\dfrac{5}{17}\)

Bài 3

a,26/100+0,009+41/100+0,24

0,26+0,09+0,41+0,24

(0,26+0,24)+(0,09+0,41)

0,5+0,5

=1

b,9+1/4+6+2/7+7+3/5+8+2/3+2/5+1/3+5/7+3/4

(9+6+7+8)+(2/7+5/7)+(1/4+3/4)+(3/5+2/5)+(2/3+1/3)

30+1+1+1+1

=34

Bài 4,5 khó quá mik ko bít lamf^^))

Bài 5: vì \(\dfrac{3}{11}\) = \(\dfrac{3\times5}{11\times5}\) = \(\dfrac{15}{55}\)

Vậy Khi giữ nguyên tử số thì số cần thêm vào mẫu số là: 

              55 - 39 = 16

Đáp số: 16 

Bài 4: a, \(\dfrac{2008}{2009}\) < 1; \(\dfrac{10}{9}\) > 1

           \(\dfrac{2008}{2009}\) < \(\dfrac{10}{9}\)

         b, \(\dfrac{1}{a+1}\) và \(\dfrac{1}{a-1}\)

Ta có: a + 1 > a - 1 ⇒ \(\dfrac{1}{a+1}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{a-1}\)