1a/ z² - 6z + 5 - t² - 4t = z² - 2 . 3z + 3² - 4 - t² - 4t = (z² - 2 . 3z + 3²) - (2² + 2 . 2t + t²) = (z - 3)² - (2 + t)²

b/ x² - 2xy + 2y² + 2y² + 1 = x² - 2xy + y² + y² + 2y + 1 = (x² - 2xy + y²) + (y² + 2y + 1) = (x - y)² + (y + 1)²

c/ 4x² - 12x - y² + 2y + 8 = (2x)² - 12x - y² + 2y + 3² - 1 = [ (2x)² - 2 . 3 . 2x + 3² ] - (y² - 2y + 1) = (2x - 3)² - (y - 1)²

2a/ (x + y + 4)(x + y - 4) = x² + xy - 4x + xy + y² - 4y + 4x + 4y + 16 = x² + (xy + xy) + (-4x + 4x) + (-4y + 4y) + y² + 16

= x² + 2xy + y² + 4² = (x + y)² + 4²

b/ (x - y + 6)(x + y - 6) = x² + xy - 6x - xy - y² + 6y + 6x + 6y - 36 = x² + (xy - xy) + (-6x + 6x) + (6y + 6y) - y² - 36

= x² - y² + 12y - 6² = x² - (y² - 12y + 6²) = x² - (y² - 2 . 6y + 6²) = x² - (y - 6)²

c/ (y + 2z - 3)(y - 2z - 3) = y² -2yz - 3y + 2yz - 4z² - 6z - 3y + 6z + 9 = y² + (-2yz + 2yz) + (-3y - 3y) + (-6z + 6z) - 4z² + 9

= y² - 6y - 4z² + 9 = (y² - 6y + 9) - 4z² = (y - 3)² - (2z)²

d/ (x + 2y + 3z)(2y + 3z - x) = 2xy + 3xz - x² + 4y² + 6yz - 2xy + 6yz + 9z² - 3xz = (2xy - 2xy) + (3xz - 3xz) - x² + (6yz + 6yz) + 9z² + 4y²

= -x² + 4y² + 12yz + 9z² = (4y² + 12yz + 9z²) - x² = [ (2y)² + 2 . 2 . 3yz + (3z)² ] - x² = (2y + 3z)² - x²

:v dễ mà có trong nâng cao mới hc qua :3

a, x2+10x+26+y2+2y

=(x2+2.x.5+52)+(12+2.1.y+y2)

=(x+5)2+(y+1)2

b, x2−2xy+2y2+2y+1

=x2−2xy+y2+y2+2y+1

=(x2−2.x.y+y2)+(y2+2.y.1+12)

=(x−y)2+(y+1)2

c,z2−6z+5−t2−4t

=−(t2+4t−z2+6z−5)

=−(t2+2.t.2+22−z2+2.z.3−32)

=−((t2+2.t.2+22)−(z2−2.z.3+32))

=−((t+2)2−(z−3)2)

=(z−3)2−(t+2)2

a, \(\left(x+y+4\right)\left(x+y-4\right)=\left(x+y\right)^2-4^2\)

b, \(\left(y+2z-3\right)\left(y-2z-3\right)=\left(y-3+2z\right)\left(y-3-2z\right)=\left(y-3\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\)

c, \(\left(x-y-6\right)\left(x+y-6\right)=\left(x-6-y\right)\left(x-6+y\right)=\left(x-6\right)^2-y^2\)

d, \(\left(x+2y+3z\right)\left(2y+3z-x\right)=\left(2y+3z+x\right)\left(2y+3z-x\right)=\left(2y+3z\right)^2-x^2\)

Bài 1:

a) \(x^2+10x+26+y^2+2y=(x^2+10x+25)+(y^2+2y+1)\)

..................................................= \(\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\)

b) \(z^2-6z+5-t^2-4t=(z^2-6t+9)-(t^2+4t+4)\)

............................................= \(\left(z-3\right)^2-\left(t+2\right)^2\)

c) \(x^2-2xy+2y^2+2y+1=(x^2-2xy+y^2)+(y^2+2y+1)\)

..................................................= \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\)

d) \(4x^2-12x-y^2+2y+8=\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)\)

.................................................= \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2\)

Bài 2:

a) \(\left(x+y+4\right)\left(x+y-4\right)=\left(x+y\right)^2-16\)

b) \(\left(x-y+6\right)\left(x+y-6\right)=x^2-\left(y-6\right)^2\)

c) \(\left(y+2z-3\right)\left(y-2z+3\right)=y^2-\left(2z-3\right)^2\)

d) \(\left(x+2y+3z\right)\left(2y+3z-x\right)=\left(2y+3z\right)^2-x^2\)

a . \(\left(x+y+4\right)\left(x+y-4\right)=\left(x+y\right)^2-4^2\)

b . \(\left(x-y+6\right)\left(x+y-6\right)=x^2-\left(y-6\right)^2\)

c . \(\left(y+2z-3\right)\left(y-2z-3\right)=\left(y-3\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\)

d . \(\left(x+2y+3z\right)\left(2y+3z-x\right)=\left(2y+3z\right)^2-x^2\)

bài 1:

a) x² + 10x + 26 + y² + 2y

= (x² + 10x + 25) + (y² + 2y + 1)

= (x + 5)² + (y + 1)²

b) z² - 6z + 5 - t² - 4t

= (z - 3)² - (t + 2)²

c) x² - 2xy + 2y² + 2y + 1

= (x² - 2xy + y²) + (y² + 2y + 1)

= (x - y)² + (y + 1)²

d) 4x² - 12x - y² + 2y + 1

= (4x² - 12x ) - (y² + 2y + 1)

= ......................................

ok mk nhé!! 4545454654654765765767587876968345232513546546575675767867876876877687975675

Bổ sung đề :

\(\dfrac{x^3}{8}+\dfrac{3}{4}x^2y^2+\dfrac{3}{2}xy^4+y^6=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^3+3.\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2+y^2+3\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)y^4+y^6=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+y^2\right)^3\)

4x²y⁴ - 4xy³ + y²

= (2xy²)² - 2.2xy².y + y²

= (2xy² - y)²

------------

Sửa đề:

(x - 2y)² - 4(x - 2y) + 4

= (x - 2y)² - 2.(x - 2y).2 + 2²

= (x - 2y - 2)²

------------

25x² - 5xy + 1/4 y²

= (5x)² - 2.5xy.y/2 + (y/2)²

= (5x - y/2)²

\(4x^2y^4-4xy^3+y^2\)

\(=\left(2xy^2\right)^2-2\cdot2xy^2\cdot y+y^2\)

\(=\left(2xy^2-y\right)^2\)

_____
\(\left(x-2y\right)^2-4\left(x-2y\right)+4\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2-2\cdot\left(x-2y\right)\cdot2+2^2\)

\(=\left[\left(x-2y\right)-2\right]^2\)

\(=\left(x-2y-2\right)^2\)

____

\(25x^2-5xy+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2\)

\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}xy+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}y\cdot5x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(5x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2\)