\(2\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x+2\right)=-10\\ \Rightarrow2x-2-5x-10=-10\\ \Rightarrow-3x=2\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)

x:2=y:3->x/2=y/3

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có:

x/2=y/3=x+y/2+3=10/5=2

từ: x/2=2->x=2.2=4

y/3=2->y=2.3=6

vậy...

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+3}=\dfrac{10}{5}=2\) (theo tính chất củadãy tỉ số bằng nhau)

\(\Rightarrow x=4,y=6\)

Ta có: \(x:2=y:3\)

nên \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)

mà x+y=10

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+3}=\dfrac{10}{5}=2\)

Do đó:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=2\\\dfrac{y}{3}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x=4; y=6

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=81\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)=\sqrt{81}=9\\ \Rightarrow2x=9+1=10\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{2}=5\)

\(2^3.5-\left(x+3^2\right)=10\\ \Rightarrow8.5-\left(x+9\right)=10\\ \Rightarrow x+9=8.5-10=40-10=30\\ \Rightarrow x=30-9=21\)

\(4^x=32^{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow4^x=4^{80}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=80\)

\(4^x=32^{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{2x}=2^{50}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=50\Rightarrow x=25\)

-14 -x =-25

x=-14-(-25)

x=11

(-14)-x=(-10)-(-15)

(-14)-x=5

x=-14-5

x=-19

x=11

\(P=\dfrac{4}{5}\left(x+y\right)+\left(\dfrac{6x}{5}+\dfrac{30}{x}\right)+\left(\dfrac{y}{5}+\dfrac{5}{y}\right)\ge\dfrac{4}{5}.10+2\sqrt{\dfrac{180x}{5x}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{5y}{5y}}=22\)

\(P_{min}=22\) khi \(x=y=5\)

Ta có: \(2-y=10\Rightarrow y=-8\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{-2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{y.3}{-2}=\dfrac{\left(-8\right).3}{-2}=12\)

c: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\left(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

Do đó: \(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-10\ge-10\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1 và \(y=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(1,\\ 12x^6y^3:4x^3y=3x^3y^2\\ \left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=x^3+1\\ 2x^2y\left(x^2+3xy\right)=3x^4y+6x^3y^2\\ 2,\\ a,=2xy\left(2x+3y-4\right)\\ b,=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ c,=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ d,=x^2-2x-5x+10=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)\\ 3,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2+2x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)