đấy nhá

b) Ta có: \(\left|x\right|-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{20}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}=\dfrac{29}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{29}{12}\\x=-\dfrac{29}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|+\dfrac{5}{6}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{6}\\2x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x=\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=\dfrac{1}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

1) \(3^x=\dfrac{9^8}{27^3\cdot81^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=\dfrac{\left(3^2\right)^8}{\left(3^3\right)^3\cdot\left(3^4\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=\dfrac{3^{16}}{3^{15}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

2) \(\dfrac{2^{4-x}}{16^5}=32^6\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2^{4-x}}{\left(2^4\right)^5}=\left(2^5\right)^6\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2^{4-x}}{2^{20}}=2^{30}\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{4-x}=2^{20}\cdot2^{30}\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{4-x}=2^{50}\)

\(\Rightarrow4-x=50\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-46\)

3) \(\dfrac{2^{2x-3}}{4^{10}}=8^3\cdot16^5\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2^{2x-3}}{\left(2^2\right)^{10}}=\left(2^3\right)^3\cdot\left(2^4\right)^5\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2^{2x-3}}{2^{20}}=2^{29}\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{2x-3}=2^{49}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-3=49\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=52\)

\(\Rightarrow x=26\)

a) \(x=\dfrac{-2}{7}+\dfrac{9}{7}=1\) 

b) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-4}{3}\) 

     \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{-14}{15}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3.-14}{15}=\dfrac{-14}{5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-2}{7}+\dfrac{9}{7}\) 

\(x=1\)

x=1

a)

\(\left|x-2\right|-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \left|x-2\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \left|x-2\right|=\dfrac{11}{10}\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=\dfrac{11}{10}\\x-2=-\dfrac{11}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{31}{10}\\x=\dfrac{9}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)

\(\left(x-\dfrac{7}{3}\right):\dfrac{-1}{3}=0,4\\ x-\dfrac{7}{3}=0,4\cdot\dfrac{-1}{3}\\ x-\dfrac{7}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{15}\\ x=-\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{7}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{11}{5}\)

c)

\(\left|x-3\right|=5\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=5\\x-3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+3\\x=-5+3\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d)

\(\left(2x+3\right)^2=25\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=5\\2x+3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=2\\2x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

e)

\(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{4}:x=-\dfrac{7}{20}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{-7}{20}\\ x=-\dfrac{5}{7}\)

f)

\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{27}\\ =>x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3a^2-10a+3}{2\left(a-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3a^2-9a-a+3}{2\left(a-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3a\left(a-3\right)-\left(a-3\right)}{2\left(a-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a-3\right)\left(3a-1\right)}{2\left(a-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3a-1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}a-\dfrac{1}{2}\)(đpcm)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{b^2+3b+9}{b^3-27}\)\(=\dfrac{b^2+3b+9}{\left(b-3\right)\left(b^2+3b+9\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{b-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{b-2}{\left(b-3\right)\left(b-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{b-2}{b^2-5b+6}\)(đpcm)

1) \(\dfrac{1}{27}+a^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+a\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{a}{3}+a^2\right)\)

2) \(=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)\)

3) \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+2y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x-xy+4y^2\right)\)

4) \(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)

5) \(=\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^6-x^3+1\right)\)

6) \(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)

7) \(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+5x+25\right)\)

8) \(=\left(2x^2-3y\right)\left(4x^4+6x^2y+9y^2\right)\)

9) \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-5y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{16}x^4+\dfrac{5}{4}x^2y+25y^2\right)\)

10) \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+x+4\right)\)

11) \(=\left(x+2\right)^3\)

12) \(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)

ủa cái này hình như bn lạc lõn gì đấy trả lời r mà ?

\(\Leftrightarrow80\left(2x-9\right)=240\times39\)

\(\Leftrightarrow160x-720=9360\)

\(\Leftrightarrow160x=9360+720\)

\(\Leftrightarrow160x=10080\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=63\)

MSC (mẫu số chung): 240

Quy đồng mẫu 2 vế và khử mẫu ta được:

2x - 9 = 117

     2x = 117 + 9 = 126

       x = 126 : 2 = 63

Lời giải:

a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -9$

PT $\Leftrightarrow x+9=7^2=49$

$\Leftrightarrow x=40$ (tm)

b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{-3}{2}$

PT $\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{2x+3}-\sqrt{4(2x+3)}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9(2x+3)}=15$

$\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{2x+3}-2\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{2x+3}=15$

$\Leftrgihtarrow 3\sqrt{2x+3}=15$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+3}=5$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x+3=25$

$\Leftrightarrow x=11$ (tm)

c.

PT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2x+1\geq 0\\ x^2-6x+9=(2x+1)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{-1}{2}\\ 3x^2+10x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{-1}{2}\\ (3x-2)(x+4)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)

d. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$

PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-1)+4\sqrt{x-1}+4}-\sqrt{(x-1)+6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}+2)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}+3)^2}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}+2-(\sqrt{x-1}+3)=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow -1=9\) (vô lý)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm.

a) \(\sqrt{x+9}=7\left(x\ge-9\right)\Rightarrow x+9=49\Rightarrow x=40\)

b) \(4\sqrt{2x+3}-\sqrt{8x+12}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{18x+27}=15\left(x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{2x+3}-\sqrt{4\left(2x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(2x+3\right)}=15\)

\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{2x+3}-2\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{2x+3}=15\)

\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{2x+3}=15\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}=5\Rightarrow2x+3=25\Rightarrow x=11\)

c) \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=2x+1\)

Vì \(VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=2x+1\Rightarrow\left|x-3\right|=2x+1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=2x+1\\x-3=-2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\left(l\right)\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\sqrt{x+3+4\sqrt{x-1}}-\sqrt{x+8+6\sqrt{x-1}}=9\left(x\ge1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1+4\sqrt{x-1}+4}-\sqrt{x-1+6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+3\right)^2}=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}+2\right|-\left|\sqrt{x-1}+3\right|=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2-\sqrt{x-1}-3=9\Rightarrow-1=9\) (vô lý)

b) \(Q=\dfrac{27-2x}{12-x}=\dfrac{2.\left(12-x\right)+3}{12-x}=2+\dfrac{3}{12-x}\)

Để Q đạt max 

thì \(\dfrac{3}{12-x}\) phải max nên 12 - x phải min và 12 - x > 0 

lại có \(x\inℤ\) 

nên 12 - x = 1 

<=> x = 11 

Khi đó Q = 17

Vậy Q_max = 5 khi x = 11