Ta có: \(\left(-1\right)^n\cdot a^{n+k}\)

\(=\left(-1\right)^n\cdot a^n\cdot a^k\)

\(=\left(-1\cdot a\right)^n\cdot a^k\)

\(=\left(-a\right)^n\cdot a^k\)(đpcm)

\(\left[-a^5.\left(-a\right)^5\right]^2+\left[-a^2.\left(-a\right)^2\right]^5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^{10}\right)^2+\left(a^4\right)^5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^{20}+a^{20}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^{20}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=0\)

Vậy a = 0

\(ĐK:x\ne y;x\ne-y;x^2+xy+y^2\ne0;x^2-xy+y^2\ne0\)

\(A=\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}\cdot\left[1:\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\right]\\ A=\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\\ A=x-y=B\)

\(x=0;y=0\Leftrightarrow B=0\)

Giá trị của A không xác định vì \(x=y\) trái với ĐK:\(x\ne y\)

Vậy \(A\ne B\)

\(P=12\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{15}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{2}\left(5^{32}+1\right)=\frac{5^{32}+1}{2}\)

a)

 Ta có

a chia 5 dư 4

=> a=5k+4 ( k là số tự nhiên )

\(\Rightarrow a^2=\left(5k+4\right)^2=25k^2+40k+16\)

Vì 25k^2 chia hết cho 5

    40k chia hết cho 5

    16 chia 5 dư 1

=> đpcm

2) Ta có

\(12=\frac{5^2-1}{2}\)

Thay vào biểu thức ta có

\(P=\frac{\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\left[\left(5^2\right)^2-1^2\right]\left[\left(5^2\right)^2+1^2\right]\left(5^8+1\right)}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\left[\left(5^4\right)^2-1^2\right]\left[\left(5^4\right)^2+1^2\right]}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{5^{16}-1}{2}\)

3)

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3=\left(a+b\right)^3+3\left(a+b\right)^2c+3\left(a+b\right)c^2+c^3\)

\(=a^3+b^3+c^2+3ab\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)c\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ca+cb+c^2\right)\)

\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)

a)đpcm<=>(a²+3)²>4(a²+2)<=>(a²+1)²>0(lđ)

b)đpcm<=>\(a^4+b^4\ge ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)

Theo AM-GM\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^4+b^4+b^4+b^4\ge4a^3b\\b^4+a^4+a^4+a^4\ge4b^3a\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>đpcm. Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b

c)AM-GM:\(VT\ge256\left|abcd\right|\ge256abcd\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi hai số bằng 2, hai số còn lại bằng -2 hoặc cả 4 số bằng 2 hoặc cả 4 số bằng -2

\((\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2+ac-b^2-bc\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b^2+ba-c^2-ca\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c^2+cb-a^2-ab\right)}=0 \)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a-b\right)\right]}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left[\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)+a\left(b-c\right)\right]}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left[\left(c-a\right)\left(c+a\right)+b\left(c-a\right)\right]}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{c-a+a-b+b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{0}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)(t/m)

Suy ra ta được Đt cần chứng minh.

Chúc bạn học tốt với hoc24 nha

Lời giải:

Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{(b-c)(a^2+ac-b^2-bc)}+\frac{1}{(c-a)(b^2+bc-c^2-ca)}+\frac{1}{(a-b)(c^2+cb-a^2-ab)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{(b-c)[(a^2-b^2)+(ac-bc)]}+\frac{1}{(c-a)[(b^2-c^2)+(ba-ca)]}+\frac{1}{(a-b)[(c^2-a^2)+(cb-ab)]}\)

\(=\frac{1}{(b-c)[(a-b)(a+b)+c(a-b)]}+\frac{1}{(c-a)[(b-c)(b+c)+a(b-c)]}+\frac{1}{(a-b)[(c-a)(c+a)+b(c-a)]}\)

\(=\frac{1}{(b-c)(a-b)(a+b+c)}+\frac{1}{(c-a)(b-c)(b+c+a)}+\frac{1}{(a-b)(c-a)(c+a+b)}\)

\(=\frac{(c-a)+(a-b)+(b-c)}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)(a+b+c)}=\frac{0}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)(a+b+c)}=0\)

Ta có đpcm.

Đề hay thật sự, cho x,y,z nhưng chứng minh a,b,c :v

a) \(x^2+y^2=x^2+y^2+2xy-2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\)

b) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a^2-b^2\right)=a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2+b^2\)

\(=2ab+2b^2=2b\left(a+b\right)\)

c)\(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left(a+b+a-b\right)\)

\(=2b.2a=4ab\) 

a: \(\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\)

\(=x^2+2xy+y^2-2xy\)

\(=x^2+y^2\)

b: \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b-a+b\right)\)

\(=2b\left(a+b\right)\)

c: \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left(a+b+a-b\right)\)

\(=4ab\)