a)

$4Fe + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Fe_2O_3$

b)

$n_{Fe} = \dfrac{11,2}{56} = 0,2(mol) ; n_{O_2} = \dfrac{8,96}{22,4} = 0,4(mol)$

Ta thấy : 

$n_{Fe} : 4 > n_{O_2} : 3$ nên $O_2$ dư

$n_{O_2\ pư} = = \dfrac{3}{4}n_{Fe} = 0,15(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{O_2\ dư} = (0,4 - 0,15).32 = 8(gam)$

c) $n_{Fe_2O_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe} = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,1.160 = 16(gam)$

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bn tham khảo nhé

\(a)Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b)n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1mol\\ Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,1      0,2             0,1             0,1

\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1.136=13,6g\\ c)V_{H_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479l\\ d)C_{\%HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{200}\cdot100\%=3,65\%\)

mFe= 8,4/56= 0,15 mol 

m HCl = 14,6/36,5=0,4 mol 

       PTHH:                Fe +2HCl →FeCl₂ +H₂

                       Bđ:    0,15   0,4             0     0          mol

                       Pứ:    o,15→0,3           0,15   0,15       mol

                       Sau pứ:0      0,1            0,15     0,15     mol 

a. HCl dư: m =0,1.36,5=3,65 g 

b. m FeCl₂ = 0,15.127=19,05 g 

c. m H2 = 0,15.2= 0,3 g 

V H2= 0,15.22,4=3,36 (l)

a. \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : 2Mg + O₂ -> 2MgO

               0,2      0,1       0,2

Xét tỉ lệ : \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\) => Mg đủ , O₂ dư

\(m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,3-0,1\right).32=6,4\left(g\right)\)

b) \(m_{MgO}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)

\(a.n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ 2Mg+O_2\rightarrow2MgO\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,2}{2}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\Rightarrow O_2dư\\ n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,3-0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{O_2}=0,2.32=6,4\left(g\right)\\ b.n_{MgO}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow m_{MgO}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)

a)\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{35,6}{24}=1,483\left(mol\right)\)

  \(V_{O2\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{21,504}{22,4}=0,96\left(mol\right)\)

pt:    2Mg + O₂  →  2MgO (1)

mol:   2         1             2

mol:1,483    0,96

Tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{1,483}{2}=0,7415< \dfrac{0,96}{1}=0,96\)

Mg tác dụng hết. O₂ dư

theo PTHH có

\(n_{O2p\intư}=\dfrac{1,843x1}{2}=0,7415\left(mol\right)\)

n_O2 dư=1,843-0,7415=1,1015 (mol)

m_O2dư= 1,1015 x 32 = 35,48 (g)

b)theo PTHH có

 \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{1,843x2}{2}=1,843\left(mol\right)\)

n_MgO = 1,843 X 40 = 73,72 (g)

c)

n_{Mg PT(1)}=n_MgPT(2)=1,843 (mol)

pt:    Mg + H₂SO₄ ➝ MgSO₄ + H₂   (2)

mol:  1           1              1           1

mol:   1,843

Theo PTHH có

\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{1,843x1}{1}=1,843\) (mol)

m_H2=1,843 x 2 = 3,686 (g)

PTHH: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2}=\dfrac{12,8}{32}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{3}< \dfrac{0,4}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow\) Oxi còn dư, Fe p/ứ hết

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,4-\dfrac{2}{15}=\dfrac{4}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

+) Theo PTHH: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{kk}=\dfrac{2}{15}\cdot22,4\cdot5\approx14,93\left(l\right)\\m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot232\approx15,47\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 

a)

$4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3$

b) $n_{Al} = \dfrac{8,1}{27} = 0,3(mol)$

$n_{O_2} = \dfrac{13,44}{22,4} = 0,6(mol)$

Ta thấy : 

$n_{Al} : 4 < n_{O_2} : 3$ nên $O_2$ dư

$n_{O_2\ pư} = \dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al} = 0,4(mol)$
$m_{O_2\ dư} = (0,6 - 0,4).32 = 6,4(gam)$

c) $n_{Al_2O_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al} = 0,15(mol)$
$m_{Al_2O_3} = 0,15.102 = 15,3(gam)$

a)

\(n_{Mg} = \dfrac{4,8}{24} = 0,2(mol)\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{3,36}{22,4}= 0,15(mol)\\ 2Mg + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2MgO\)

Ta thấy : 

\( \dfrac{n_{Mg}}{2} = 0,1 < n_{O_2} = 0,15 \) nên O₂ dư.

\(n_{O_2\ pư} = \dfrac{n_{Mg}}{2} = 0,1(mol)\\ m_{O_2\ dư} = (0,15-0,1).32 = 1,6(gam)\\ V_{O_2\ dư} = (0,15-0,1).22,4 = 1,12(lít)\)

b)

\(n_{MgO} = n_{Mg} = 0,2\ mol\\ \Rightarrow m_{MgO} = 0,2.40 = 8\ gam\)

12,395l ở đk nào vậy em?

pthhL

\(3O_2+4Al\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

\(nO_2=12,395:24,9=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(nAl=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lê:

\(\dfrac{nO_2}{3}>\dfrac{nAl}{4}\)

=> Oxy dư và dư: \(mO_{2dư}=0,06.32=2g\)

b, tính theo pthh vì nO2 dư nên lấy số mol của Al

=> \(nAl_2O_3=\dfrac{2}{4}.0,4=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow mAl_2O_3=0,2.102=20,4\left(g\right)\)

đktc ạ