a. \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : 2Mg + O2 -> 2MgO
0,2 0,1 0,2
Xét tỉ lệ : \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\) => Mg đủ , O2 dư
\(m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,3-0,1\right).32=6,4\left(g\right)\)
b) \(m_{MgO}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)
\(a.n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ 2Mg+O_2\rightarrow2MgO\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,2}{2}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\Rightarrow O_2dư\\ n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,3-0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{O_2}=0,2.32=6,4\left(g\right)\\ b.n_{MgO}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow m_{MgO}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)
\(PTHH:2Mg+O_2\rightarrow2MgO\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4.8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=6,72:22,4=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{n_{Mg}}{2}\left(\dfrac{0,2}{2}mol\right)< \dfrac{n_{O_2}}{1}\left(\dfrac{0,3}{1}mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow O_2dư.\)
\(n_{MgO}=0,2.2:2=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{MgO}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)