\(ĐK:x\in R\)

Đặt \(x^2-2x=a\), PTTT:

\(-a+\sqrt{6a+7}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{6a+7}=a\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2-6a-7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=7\\a=-1\left(loại.do.a=\sqrt{6a+7}\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow a=7\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1+2\sqrt{2}\\x=1-2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\text{a) }\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)=12\\ \Leftrightarrow\text{Đặt }x^2+x=y\\ \Leftrightarrow y^2+4y=12\\ \Leftrightarrow y^2+6y-2y-12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(y^2+6y\right)-\left(2y+12\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow y\left(y+6\right)-2\left(y+6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(y+6\right)\left(y-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{23}{4}\right)\left(x^2+2x-x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{23}{4}\right]\left[\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{23}{4}\right]\left[x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\left(Vì\text{ }\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{23}{4}\ne0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Vậy }S=\left\{1;-2\right\}\\ \)

\(\text{b) }6x^4-5x^3-38x^2-5x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(6x^2-5x-38-\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{6}{x^2}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left[\left(6x^2+12+\dfrac{6}{x^2}\right)-\left(5x+\dfrac{5}{x}\right)-50\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left[6\left(x^2+2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)-5\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)-50\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left[6\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-5\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)-50\right]=0\\ \text{Đặt }x+\dfrac{1}{x}=y\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(6y^2-5y-50\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(6y^2-20y+15y-50\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left[\left(6y^2-20y\right)+\left(15y-50\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left[2y\left(3y-10\right)+5\left(3y-10\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2y+5\right)\left(3y-10\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x+\dfrac{2}{x}+5\right)\left(3x+\dfrac{3}{x}-10\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+2+5x\right)\left(3x^2+3-10x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+4x+x+2\right)\left(3x^2-9x-x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\left(2x^2+4x\right)+\left(x+2\right)\right]\left[\left(3x^2-9x\right)-\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[2x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\right]\left[3x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\x+2=0\\3x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1\\x=-2\\3x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Vậy }S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};-2;\dfrac{1}{3};3\right\}\)

câu a bài 1:(2x+1)(3x-2)=(5x-8)(2x+1)

<=>(2x+1)(3x-2)-(5x-8)(2x+1)=0

<=>(2x+1)(3x-2-5x+8)=0

<=>(2x+1)(6-2x)=0

bước sau tự làm nốt nha !

câu b:gợi ý: tách 4x^2-1thành (2x-1)(2x+1) rồi làm như câu a

Bài 2: 

a: \(\dfrac{1}{2x-3}-\dfrac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\dfrac{5}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=5\left(2x-3\right)=10x-15\)

=>-9x=-12

hay x=4/3

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-x+2=2\)

=>x²+2x-x+2=2

=>x²+x=0

=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=-1(nhận)

c: \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}+\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2+x^2-3x+2=2x^2+4\)

=>4=4(luôn đúng)

Vậy: S={x|x<>2; x<>-2}

Nhận thấy x = 0 không phải là nghiệm.

Xét x khác 0.Chia hai vế của pt cho x² ta được:

\(x^2-3x-6+\frac{3}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)-3\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)-6=0\)

Đặt \(x-\frac{1}{x}=a\). PT trở thành:

\(a^2-3a-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=4\\a=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với a = 4 thì \(x=4+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{4x+1}{x}\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2+\sqrt{5}\\x=2-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) (nghiệm xấu chút nhưng dễ giải lắm ạ)

Với a = -1 thì \(x=\frac{1}{x}-1=\frac{1-x}{x}\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\frac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) (cái này thì max xấu rồi ;( )

Ta có

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x^2-4x+3}=\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)^2+1}\ge\sqrt{1}=1\\\sqrt{3x^2-6x+7}=\sqrt{3\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\ge\sqrt{4}=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=\sqrt{2x^2-4x+3}+\sqrt{3x^2-6x+7}\ge3\) \(\forall x\)

Lại có \(VP=2-x^2+2x=3-\left(x-1\right)^2\le3\) \(\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x^2-4x+3}+\sqrt{3x^2-6x+7}=2-x^2+2x\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)^2+1}=1\\\sqrt{3\left(x-1\right)^2+4}=2\\3-\left(x-1\right)^2=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=1\)

Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=1\)

Chắc là bạn ghi ko đúng đề, nghiệm của BPT này dài khoảng 2 trang giấy