3

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^2-3^2=0\\ \left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\=> \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=3;x=-3\)

\(x^2-2018x=0\\\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2018\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2018=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2018\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy `x=0` hoặc `x=2018`

x.(x - 2018) = 0 

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2018=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=0+2018\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2018\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x ϵ { 0 ; 2018 }

x² - 2x - 15 = 0

x² - 25 - 2x + 10 =0

( x² - 25) - ( 2x -10) =0

(x-5)(x+5) - 2( x-5) =0

(x-5) ( x+5-2) =0

(x-5)(x+3)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

kết luận x \(\in\) { -3; 5}

\(x^2-2018x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2018\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2108=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2018\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy `x=0` hoặc `x=2018`

\(2x^2+5x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(2x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy `x=0` hoặc `x=-5/2`

a) \(7x\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(7x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\7x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) 3(x + 8) - x² - 8x = 0

=> 3(x + 8) - (x² + 8x) = 0

=> 3(x + 8) - x(x + 8) = 0

=> (x + 8)(3 - x) = 0 => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+8=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(x^2-10x=-25\Rightarrow x^2-10x+25=0\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=5\)

d) Giống câu c

⇒[x+1=07x+3=0⇒⎡⎣x=−1x=−37⇒[x+1=07x+3=0⇒[x=−1x=−37

b) 3(x + 8) - x² - 8x = 0

=> 3(x + 8) - (x² + 8x) = 0

=> 3(x + 8) - x(x + 8) = 0

=> (x + 8)(3 - x) = 0 => [x+8=03−x=0⇒[x=−8x=3[x+8=03−x=0⇒[x=−8x=3

c) ${}^{}-10x=-25\Rightarrow {}^{}-10x+$

`a, x^2-10x+25=0`

`<=>x^2 -2.x.5+5^2=0`

`<=>(x-5)^2=0`

`<=>x-5=0`

`<=>x=5`

__

`x^2 -8x+16=0`

`<=> x^2 - 2.x.4+4^2=0`

`<=>(x-4)^2=0`

`<=>x-4=0`

`<=>x=4`

__

`x^2-49=0`

`<=>x^2 - 7^2=0`

`<=>(x-7)(x+7)=0`

`<=>x-7=0` hoặc `x+7=0`

`<=> x=7` hoặc `x=-7`

__

`4x^2-25=0`

`<=> (2x)^2 -5^2=0`

`<=>(2x-5)(2x+5)=0`

`<=>2x-5=0` hoặc `2x+5=0`

`<=> 2x=5` hoặc `2x=-5`

`<=>x=5/2` hoặc `x=-5/2`

a: =>(x-5)^2=0

=>x-5=0

=>x=5

b: =>(x-4)^2=0

=>x-4=0

=>x=4

c: =>(x-7)(x+7)=0

=>x-7=0 hoặc x+7=0

=>x=7 hoặc x=-7

d: =>(2x-5)(2x+5)=0

=>2x-5=0 hoặc 2x+5=0

=>x=5/2 hoặc x=-5/2

\(x^2=100\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{100}=\pm10\)

x=10 hoặc x=-10

Ta có: \(x^2=100\)

nên \(x\in\left\{10;-10\right\}\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{10;-10\right\}\)

\(\sqrt{x^2-25}+\sqrt{x^2+10x+25}=0.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-5^2}+\sqrt{x^2+2.5.x+5^2}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-5\right).\left(x+5\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)^2}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+5\right).\left(x-5+1\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\x-5+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=4\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x=\hept{\begin{cases}-5\\4\end{cases}}\)

Ta có :

 Với x chẵn => x = 2 => 2² + 117 = y²

  => 121 = y² => 11² = y² => y = 11 (thoả mãn)

Với x lẻ => x² cũng lẻ => x² + 117 chẵn và x > 2

=> y² chẵn => y = 2

Mà x < y => ko thoả mãn

Vậy x = 2 ; y = 11

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+5x\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(6x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)