Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) \(x^2-4y^2-2x+4y\)
b) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-m^2\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) x - 2y + x^2- 4y^2
b) x^2 - 4x^2y^2 + y^2 + 2xy
c) x^6 - x^4 +2x^3 + 2x^2
d) x^3 + 3x^2 + 3x +1 - 8y^3
a) Ta có: \(x-2y+x^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)+\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y+1\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(x^2+2xy+y^2-4x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+2xy\right)\left(x+y-2xy\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(x^6-x^4+2x^3+2x^2\)
\(=x^4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+2x^2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^4\left(x-1\right)+2x^2\right]\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)+2\right]\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^3-x^2+2\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-8y^3\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+1-2y\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+2y\left(x+1\right)+4y^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2y+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+2xy+2y+4y^2\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) x - 2y + x^2 - 4y^2
b) x^2 - 4x^2y^2 + y^2 + 2xy
c) x^6 - x^4 + 2x^3 + 2x^2
d) x^3 + 3x^2 + 3x + 1 - 8y^3
a, \(x-2y+x^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)+\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(1+x+2y\right)\)
b, \(x^2-4x^2y^2+y^2+2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-2xy\right)\left(x+y+2xy\right)\)
c, \(x^6-x^4+2x^3+2x^2=x^6+2x^3+1-x^4+2x^2-1\)
\(=\left(x^3+1\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(x^3-x^2+2\right)\left(x^3+x^2\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+2\right)\)
d, \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-8y^3=\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(2y\right)^3=\left(x+1-2y\right)\left(x+1+2y\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(x-2y+x^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)+\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(1+x+2y\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(x^2-4x^2y^2+y^2+2xy\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-2xy\right)\left(x+y+2xy\right)\)
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:a)x^5-x^3+x^2-1/5
b)5x^3-45x
c)16x^4y^2+2xy^5
d)a^3-8+6a^2-12a
e)x^4+x^3+x+1
a: Ta có: \(x^5-x^3+x^2-1\)
\(=x^3\left(x^2-1\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(5x^3-45x\)
\(=5x\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=5x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
c: Ta có: \(16x^4y^2+2xy^5\)
\(=2xy^2\left(8x^3+y^3\right)\)
\(=2xy^2\cdot\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
d: Ta có: \(a^3-8+6a^2-12a\)
\(=\left(a-2\right)\left(a^2+2a+4\right)+6a\left(a-2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-2\right)\left(a^2+8a+4\right)\)
e: Ta có: \(x^4+x^3+x+1\)
\(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a)x^2-4y^2+4xy
b)x^2-81
c)9x^2-36
d)x^6-y^6
Bài a thì bạn thử xem lại đề nhé.
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử( bằng mọi phương pháp đã học)a, x^2 - 2x - 4y^2 - 4y b, x^2-4x^2y^2+y^2+2xy c, x^6-x^4+2x^3+2x^2 d, x^3+3x^2+3x+1-8y^3
a) \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2=\left(x-1-2y-1\right)\left(x-1+2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y-3\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
b) \(x^2-4x^2y^2+y^2+2xy=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-4x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4x^2y^2=\left(x+y-2xy\right)\left(x+y+2xy\right)\)
c) \(x^6-x^4+2x^3+2x^2=\left(x^6+2x^3+1\right)-\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+1\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(x^3+1-x^2+1\right)\left(x^3+1+x^2-1\right)=x^2\left(x^3-x^2+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
d) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-8y^3=\left(x+1\right)^3-8y^3=\left(x+1-2y\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+2xy+2y+4y^2\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a)6x^3y^2.(2-x)+9x^2y^2.(x-2)
b)x^2-4x+4y-y^2
c)81x^2+6yz-9y^2-z^2
a, \(6x^3y^2.\left(2-x\right)+9x^2y^2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=6x^3y^2.\left(2-x\right)-9x^2y^2\left(2-x\right)\)
\(=y^2.\left(2-x\right)\left(6x^3-9x^2\right)\)
\(=3x^2y^2.\left(2-x\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
b. \(x^2-4x+4y-y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(4x-4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)
1, Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a,f(x;y)=2x2+5xy+2y2-5x-4y+2
Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) (xy +1)^2 - (x-y)^2
b) (x + y)^3 - (x - y)^3
c) 3x^4y^2 + 3x^3y^2 + 3xy^2 + 3y^2
a, \(=\left(xy+1+x-y\right)\left(xy+1-x+y\right)\)
b, \(\left(x+y-x+y\right)[\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2]\)
\(=2y[x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2]\)
\(=2y\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\)
c,\(=3\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)y^2\)
câu a, b áp dụng hằng đẳng thức rồi làm nha
c) 3x4y2 + 3x3y2 + 3xy2 + 3y2
= ( 3x4y2 + 3x3y2 ) + ( 3xy2 + 3y2 )
= 3x3y2 ( x + 1) + 3y2 ( x + 1 )
= ( 3x3y2 + 3y2 ) ( x + 1 )
= 3y2 ( x3 + 1 ) ( x + 1 )
= 3y2 ( x + 1 ) ( x2 - x + 1 ) ( x + 1 )
= 3y2 ( x + 1 )2 ( x2 - x + 1 )
a) (xy +1)2- (x-y)2
=(xy +1-x+y)(xy+1+x-y)
b) (x + y)3 - (x - y)3
= (x+y-x+y)((x+y)2+(x+y)(x-y)+(x - y)2)
= 2y(x2+2xy+y2+x2+xy-xy-y2+x2-2xy+y2)
=2y(3x2+y2)
c) 3x4y2 + 3x3y2 + 3xy2 + 3y2
=3y2(x4+x3+x+1)
= 3y2(x3(x+1)+(x+1)
= 3y2(x+1)(x3+1)
ko bt đúng ko
Bài 1: Phân tích đa thức sau :
a)2x(xy+y^2-3)
b)(x-y)(2x+y)
c)(x-2y)^2
d)(2x-y)(y+2x)
bài 2: Phân tích các đơn thức thành nhân tử
a)3x^2-3xy
b)x^2-4y^2
c)3x-3y+xy-y^2
d)x^2-1+2y-y^2
Bài 3: Tìm x biết:
a)3x^2-6x=0
b)Tìm x,y thuộc z biết: x^2+4y^2-2xy=4
Bài 2:
a: \(3x^2-3xy=3x\left(x-y\right)\)
b: \(x^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
c: \(3x-3y+xy-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+y\right)\)
d: \(x^2-y^2+2y-1=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) x^{3}-3x^{2}y+4x-12y
b) 4x^{2}-y^{2}+4y-4
c) 9x^{2}-6x-y^{2}+2y
a) $x^3-3x^2y+4x-12y$
$=(x^3-3x^2y)+(4x-12y)$
$=x^2(x-3y)+4(x-3y)$
$=(x-3y)(x^2+4)$
b) $4x^2-y^2+4y-4$
$=4x^2-(y^2-4y+4)$
$=(2x)^2-(y^2-2\cdot y\cdot2+2^2)$
$=(2x)^2-(y-2)^2$
$=[2x-(y-2)][2x+(y-2)]$
$=(2x-y+2)(2x+y-2)$
c) $9x^2-6x-y^2+2y$
$=(9x^2-y^2)-(6x-2y)$
$=[(3x)^2-y^2]-2(3x-y)$
$=(3x-y)(3x+y)-2(3x-y)$
$=(3x-y)(3x+y-2)$
$\text{#}Toru$